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Exclusive breastfeeding rate in Indonesia is still low compared to the Ministry of Health’s target. Studies show that fathers have a significant role in successful exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to explore relationships between male graduate students’ characteristics (age, marital status and employment status), breastfeeding knowledge, attitudes and intentions to support exclusive breastfeeding in the future.
Masalah utama rendahnya pemberian ASI di Indonesia dikarenakan rendahnya pengetahuan dan perilaku ibu serta kurangnya dukungan dari suami dan keluarga. Pendidikan kesehatan dengan pendampingan suami pada ibu hamil diharapkan akan lebih dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan perilaku pemberian ASI. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kelas edukasi dengan pendampingan suami terhadap pengetahuan dan praktek pemberian ASI yang diadakan oleh Asosiasi Ibu Menyusui Indonesia Pusat di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian menggunakan quasy experimental dengan rancangan non-randomized control group pretest posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap ibu hamil yang mengikuti kelas edukasi, terbagi menjadi 33 ibu dengan pendampingan suami sebagai perlakuan dan 33 ibu tanpa pendampingan suami sebagai kontrol. Pengetahuan diukur dengan pretest dan segera setelah kelas edukasi (post test 1) sedangkan praktek diukur satu tahun setelah kelas edukasi (post test 2). Untuk mengetahui hubungan kelas edukasi dengan pengetahuan digunakan Uji McNemar. Untuk melihat hubungan kelas edukasi dengan praktek digunakan uji Chi-square. Analisis Multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Kelas edukasi berhubungan secara bermakna dengan pengetahuan baik pada kelompok perlakuan(p=0,006) maupun kontrol(p=0,045) Hubungan juga bermakna pada kelas edukasi dengan praktek pemberian ASI(p=0,000). Hasil dari analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa kelas edukasi dengan pendampingan suami merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap praktek pemberian ASI(p=0,000) dengan OR 3,8. Kelas Edukasi dengan pendampingan suami lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan dan praktek pemberian ASI dibandingkan kelas edukasi tanpa pendampingan suami.
The main problem lack of breastfeeding in Indonesia due to lack of knowledge and behavior of the mother as well as a lack of support from her husband and family. Health education, accompanied by husband in pregnant women are expected to be able to increase the knowledge and behavior of breastfeeding. The objective of this study is to determine the effect of education class accompanied by husband on knowledge and practice of breastfeeding in pregnant women organized by AIMI in DKI Jakarta. This study was a quasi experimental research using non-randomized control group pretest-posttest design. Research conducted on pregnant women who take class education, divided into 33 mothers with accompanied by husband as treatments and 33 mothers with no accompanied by husband as a control. Knowledge is measured by pretest and immediately after class education (post-test 1) while practices were measured one year after (post-test 2). To determine the relationship of education class with knowledge used McNemar test. Chi-square test was used to determine relationship betwen education class with practice. Multivariate analysis using logistic regression. Education class was significantly associated with better knowledge of the treatment group (p = 0.006) and controls (p = 0.045) were also significant in relationship education class with breastfeeding practices (p = 0.000). Results of multivariate analysis showed that education class accompanied by husband is the most influential ones on breastfeeding practices (p = 0.000) with OR 3.8. Education class with accompanied by husband further enhance the knowledge and practice of breastfeeding compared with no husband accompanied.
Toddlers are a risk group for difficult eating problems. This is because at that age, the child?s anatomy has developed. This study aims to determine the relationship between family income, knowledge of complementary foods, and family feeding practices with the incidence of eating difficulties in the toddler population in Mother Community Jabodetabek. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional study design conducted on 151 respondents. The data used in this study is primary data and data collection was done online using an online questionnaire. The data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate (using chi-square test). The results showed that there were 60.9% of toddlers who had eating difficulties. This study founded that there was a significant relationship between knowledge of complementary foods, introduction of complementary foods, food control, child involvement, and role models with the incidence of difficulty eating in toddlers with p value <0.05.
