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Tujuan : Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan basis data di puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan yang bermanfaat sebagai alat bantu dalam menghasilkan informasi yang dapat dijadikan acuan dalam menentukan kebijakan, perencanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi program dalam rangka menurunkan prevalensi karies dan meningkatkan cakupan UKGS.
Metoda : Metoda yang digunakan adalah metoda pendekatan System Development Life Cicle (SDLC) dengan cara observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan informan.
Hasil : Pengembangan sistem dimulai dari penetapan kebutuhan sistem, pemodelan sistem serta penetapan perangkat lunak dan keras yang digunakan dengan harapan dapat menghasilkan informasi dalam menyusun perencanaan, monitoring dan evaluasi program UKGS.Sistem informasi UKGS dikembangkan dengan rancangan formulir input dan tampilan output yang berisi cakupan UKGS, Indikator, grafik dan Peta sebaran tenaga Kesehatan gigi di Kabupaten Sumedang.
Kesimpulan : Pelaksanaan sistem informasi ini agar berjalan dengan baik dan berkelanjutan membutuhkan komitmen dan kebijakan yang kuat dari penentu kebijakan, aturan yang jelas tentang organisasi pelaksana, motivasi yang kuat dari pelaksana dan dukungan dana yang berkesinambungan.
Kata kunci : Sistem informasi, UKGS
Background: The result from a quick survey on dental health at Sumedang district in 2004 shows that 64 % prevalency caries affected children from the 6th grade students, DMF-T average 1.78 and PTI value at 5,2 %. However, In 2010 the Departement of Health targetting prevalency caries < 50 %. Indeks DMF-T average < 1.00 and PTI > 50%. On the evaluation in report of UKGS activities in 2003, it is said that 50% of Puskesmas did not report their UKGS activities. The reason for this was because the expected UKGS activities was not running well.
Objective : The purpose of this research is to develop information data base in Puskesmas and Dinas Kesehatan, as a result will be useful as a guide line in making policy, planning, monitoring and evaluating program in effort to reduce the presentage of prevalency of caries. In addition increase UKGS objectivities.
Methodes: The method used in this research is called development life cycle system (SDLC) by observing and extensivelly interviewing the informant.
Results: In developing a system it should begin with an implication of required model and hardware and software. This system will be used to obtain information of arranging a plan, monitoring and evaluation of UKGS program. UKGS information system is developed with the input design form and output sheet that contains UKGS covarage, indicator, graphic and distribution map of dental health personnel in Sumedang District.
Conclution: Good and continuity of system implementation need the policy and commitment of decision maker, clear regulation of system organization, good motivation of the system operator and continuity of financial support.
Keywords: Information system, UKGS
In the 2017 IDHS study, prevalence of male adolescents who had premarital sexual relationships in Indonesia in 2017 was 8%, while based on the 2003 IDHS only 4,9% the prevalence of male adolescents who had premarital sexual relations. This has increased from the previous year’s data. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between attitudes toward premarital sex with premarital sexual practices in young men in Indonesia by analyzing IDHS 2017 data. Design of this research used cross sectional study, sample wich suitable from inclusion and exclusion criteria was 10.849 respondens. The results showed the proportion of male adolescents who engage in premarital sexual practices is 8,4%. The multivariate results of attitude towards premarital sex with premarital sexual practices have a p-value 0,001 with a POR 17,618 (95% CI 13,707-22,645), this means that male adolescent who have an agreed attitude towards premarital sex have an 18 times risk of having premarital sex compared to male adolescent who have disagreeing attitude towards premarital sex.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya 34,4% remaja memiliki perilaku seksual pranikah dengan risiko tinggi yang diantaranya sekitar 33,9% telah melakukan cium bibir, 16,1% cium leher sampai dada, 13,3% meraba area sensitif, 7,2% menempelkan alat kelamin, dan 5,6% melakukan hubungan seksual. Variabel yang paling dominan adalah peran teman sebaya, dimana remaja yang memiliki peran teman sebaya tinggi memiliki peluang 4,6 kali lebih tinggi untuk melakukan perilaku seks pranikah berisiko tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki peran teman sebaya rendah setelah dikontrol variabel pengetahuan, sikap, dan keterpaparan media pornografi.
Kata kunci : perilaku seksual; seksual pranikah; remaja
This research was conducted by using quantitative method and data analysis was based on cross sectional design. The location of this research was is Senior High School in Jatiasih Bekasi with 180 samples that was selected through simple random sampling. The objectives of this study were to find out the relationship between the determinants with the premarital sexual behavior of adolescents and to find out the dominant variable of premarital sexual behavior of adolescents.
The results showed that 34,4% of adolescents had high risk premarital sexual behavior, of which about 33,9% had kissed the lips, 16,1% kissed the neck to the chest, 13,3% touched sensitive area, 7,2% had petting, and 5,6% had sexual intercourse. The most dominant variable is the role of peer group, where adolescents with high role of peer group have 4.6 times higher for having high risk premarital sexual behavior than adolescents who have low role of peer group after controlled by variables of knowledge, attitude, and exposure of pornographic media .
Keywords: Adolescents; Premarital Sexuality; Sexual Behavior
