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Maj. Kedokteran Indo (MKI), Vol.60, No.2, Pebr. 2010, hal. 55-59, ( Cat ada di bendel 1993-2010 )
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Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Rachmat, Ridwan Mochtar Thaha, Muhammad Syafar
KJKMN Vol.7, No.11
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Delta Fitriana; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Tiara Amelia, Lilis Suryani, Imam Supingi
Abstrak:
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Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) merupakan pendekatan promotif dan preventif yang strategis dalam mendukung kesehatan remaja di satuan pendidikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan kerangka evaluasi Input-Process-Output (IPO) dan fungsi manajerial Planning, Organizing, Actuating, Controlling (POAC). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkaji pelaksanaan program UKS di tiga SMA Negeri di Kota Tangerang Selatan tahun 2025, yaitu SMAN X (stratifikasi minimal), SMAN Y (stratifikasi standar), dan SMAN Z (stratifikasi optimal). Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan guru penanggung jawab UKS, penanggung jawab program UKS di puskesmas pembina dan pemegang kebijakan, serta FGD dengan pengelola kantin dan siswa.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekolah dengan dukungan input yang memadai, serta perencanaan (planning) dan pengorganisasian (organizing) yang terstruktur, cenderung mampu melaksanakan (actuating) Trias UKS secara lebih optimal. Output kegiatan juga terlihat lebih maksimal apabila ditunjang oleh sistem monitoring dan evaluasi (controlling) internal yang kuat. Temuan ini konsisten dengan kondisi pada sekolah berstratifikasi UKS optimal, yang menunjukkan sinergi antara ketersediaan input, pelaksanaan yang efektif, dan monev yang berkelanjutan.
Kepemimpinan sekolah dan peran aktif Tim Pembina UKS (TP UKS) memiliki elemen penting dalam memastikan keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan program UKS. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penguatan peran kepala sekolah dan TP UKS di seluruh tingkatan, mulai dari tingkat nasional hingga kecamatan, yang didukung oleh komitmen kepala daerah dalam bentuk penganggaran, pembinaan, serta monitoring lintas sektor yang terintegrasi.
School Health Efforts (UKS) serve as a strategic promotive and preventive approach to support adolescent health within educational institutions. This study employed a descriptive qualitative approach using the Input-Process-Output (IPO) evaluation framework and the managerial functions of Planning, Organizing, Actuating, and Controlling (POAC). The aim of the study was to examine the implementation of the UKS program in three public senior high schools (SMAs) in South Tangerang City in 2025: SMAN X (minimal stratification), SMAN Y (standard stratification), and SMAN Z (optimal stratification). Data were collected through in-depth interviews with UKS teacher coordinators, UKS program officers at the affiliated community health centers (puskesmas), policymakers, as well as focus group discussions with canteen managers and students. The findings indicate that schools with adequate input support, along with well-structured planning and organizing, tend to implement the Trias UKS more optimally. Program outputs are also more effective when supported by a strong internal monitoring and evaluation (controlling) system. These results are consistent with conditions observed in optimally stratified schools, which demonstrate synergy between sufficient resources, effective implementation, and continuous monitoring. School leadership and the active role of the UKS Development Team (TP UKS) are essential elements in ensuring the success and sustainability of the UKS program. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the roles of school principals and TP UKS teams at all levels, from national to sub-district supported by strong commitments from local government leaders through adequate budgeting, capacity-building, and integrated cross-sectoral monitoring.
T-7425
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sihadi
MPPK Vol.IV, No.02
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 1994
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Edwi Saraswati
Seri Gizi 20
Bogor : P3G, 1997
Laporan Penelitian Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Harist Syahirul A'en; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Ika Permatasari
Abstrak:
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Latar belakang: Anemia masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Prevalensi anemia pada remaja di Indonesia mencapai 32%. Jawa Barat memiliki prevalensi anemia yang tinggi mencapai 41.93%. Prevalensi anemia di Purwakarta bahkan mencapai 51%. Hal ini menunjukkan anemia masih menjadi permasalahan gizi, khususnya pada remaja. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pesan gizi berbasis game Nutrition Impact terhadap perubahan perilaku terkait anemia pada remaja sekolah menengah pertama di Purwakarta tahun 2023. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan metode kuantitatif menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan dari 130 responden. Hasil: Terdapat peningkatan rata-rata nilai pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi pada kelompok intervensi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Peningkatan rata-rata pada kedua kelompok penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan secara statistik. Artinya tidak ada perbedaan pengetahuan pada kedua kelompok penelitian. Terjadi perubahan pola makan ditinjau dari jumlah responden yang mengonsumsi bahan makanan tertentu dan asupan zat gizi, seperti protein, zat besi, dan vitamin C. Ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok intervensi untuk bahan makanan inhibitor zat besi. Artinya ada sedikit perbedaan perubahan pola makan antara kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol. Pada kelompok intervensi, terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan ketersediaan promosi kesehatan dengan nilai pengetahuan pada saat pre-test dan post-test. Pada kelompok kontrol, terdapat hubungan antara pekerjaan ayah dan ketersediaan promosi kesehatan dengan nilai pengetahuan pada saat pre-test dan post-test. Selain itu, pada kelompok kontrol juga didapatkan hubungan antara dukungan guru dengan nilai pengetahuan pada saat pre-test. Kesimpulan: Intervensi menggunakan game digital memberikan pengaruh positif dalam mengubah perilaku terkait anemia pada remaja (peningkatan pengetahuan dan perubahan pola makan).
Background: Anemia is still a public health problem in Indonesia. The prevalence of anemia in adolescents in Indonesia reaches 32%. West Java has a high prevalence of anemia reaching 41.93%. The prevalence of anemia in Purwakarta even reaches 51%. This shows anemia is still a nutritional problem, especially in adolescents. Objective: This study aims to determine the effect of providing nutritional messages based on the Nutrition Impact game on behavior changes related to anemia in junior high school adolescents in Purwakarta in 2023. Methods: The method used in this research is quasi-experimental with quantitative methods using primary data collected from 130 respondents. Results: There was an increase in the average value of knowledge which is higher in the intervention group than in the control group. The average increase in the two study groups showed a statistically significant difference. This means there is no difference in knowledge between the two research groups. There was a change in eating patterns regarding the number of respondents who consumed certain food ingredients and their intake of nutrients, such as protein, iron, and vitamin C. There was a significant difference in the intervention group for iron inhibitor foods. This means there is little difference in changes in eating patterns between the intervention group and the control group. In the intervention group, there was a relationship between gender and the availability of health promotion with the value of knowledge during the pre-test and post-test. In the control group, there is a relationship between the father's occupation and the availability of health promotion with the value of knowledge during the pre-test and post-test. In addition, the control group also found a relationship between teacher support and knowledge scores during the pre-test. Conclusion: Interventions using digital games have a positive effect on changing anemia-related behavior in adolescents (increasing knowledge and changing eating patterns).
S-11255
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mulyatni Nizar; Pembimbing: Fatmah Yusron; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Endang L.Achadi, Penina Regina, Dewi Permaisih
Abstrak:
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Status gizi kurang di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah gizi utama yang belum tertanggulangi secara tuntas. Data Susenas 1999 menemukan 24,2% wanita usia subur menderita kurang energi kronis yang memberikan indikasi bahwa pada remaja putri masih terdapat gizi kurang khususnya kurang energi protein. Masalah kekurangan energi protein pada remaja khususnya remaja putri belum banyak mendapat perhatian. Dilain pihak remaja putri diharapkan dapat melahirkan generasi penerus yang sehat dan berkualitas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang status gizi remaja putri dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan. Penelitian dilakukan pada Sekolah Menengah Umum Negeri dan Madrasah Aliyah Negeri di Kota Padang Propinsi Sumatera Barat. Disain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang (cross sectional), yang dilakukan pada bulan Februari - Maret 2002. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara systematic random sampling terhadap siswi dengan jumlah sampel 293 orang, yang sekaligus dijadikan sebagai responden. Pengumpulan data status gizi dengan cara pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan dan pengukuran variabel bebas seperti persepsi terhadap ukuran tubuh, aktifitas fisik, kebiasaan makan, pengetahuan gizi, riwayat penyakit dan penghasilan keluarga dengan wawancara terstruktur sedangkan konsumsi zat gizi (energi, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat) dengan "recall 24 jam". Status gizi ditentukan dengan Indeks Massa Tubuh dari hasil pengukuran berat dan tinggi badan. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Kai-Kuadrat dan analisis multivariat dengan Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan proporsi responden yang mempunyai status gizi kurang sebesar 30.7% dengan penyebaran 23.9% dengan status kekurangan gizi tingkat ringan (IMT 17.0 -18.5) dan 6.8% kekurangan gizi tingkat berat (IMT 17.0). Sebagian besar responden mempunyai tingkat konsumsi zat gizi kurang (74.7% tingkat konsumsi energi kurang, 56.0% tingkat konsumsi protein kurang, 68.6% tingkat konsumsi lemak kurang dan 58.4% tingkat konsumsi karbohidrat kurang), sebanyak 49.5% responden mempunyai persepsi terhadap ukuran tubuh kurang, 51.2% mempunyai aktifitas fisik tinggi, 47.1% mempunyai kebiasan makan kurang, 41.3% mempunyai pengetahuan gizi kurang, 30.0% mempunyai riwayat penyakit dan 66.3% mempunyai penghasilan tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan yang bermakna tingkat konsumsi energi, persepsi terhadap ukuran tubuh dan aktifitas fisik dengan status gizi responden (p<0.05). Persepsi terhadap ukuran tubuh dan tingkat konsumsi energi merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan status gizi responden. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut disarankan agar lebih dipererat kerjasama antara Dinas Pendidikan Nasional dan Dinas Kesehatan Propinsi Sumatera Barat, dalam hal penyebarluasan informasi gizi dan kesehatan kepada anak didik melalui kegiatan Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah serta melakukan monitoring status gizi anak didik secara berkala. Disamping itu juga disarankan untuk memasukkan mata ajaran tentang gizi dan kesehatan dasar secara khusus sebagai muatan lokal. Penelitian tentang masalah gizi remaja perlu diperbanyak agar didapatkan informasi yang lebih banyak pula tentang masalah gizi remaja yang dapat dipergunakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan dalam penyusunan program gizi pada remaja.
Factors that Related to the Girl Adolescences Nutritional Status at a State Senior High School and State Islamic High School in Padang-West Sumatra Province in 2002Malnutrition in Indonesia still become a main problem in nutrient that haven't covered yet The National Social Economic Survey (1999) found that 24.2 % woman in a fertile age suffer from chronically energy malnutrition. This condition gives indication that adolescences have an undernourished especially protein energy malnutrition. Energy protein malnutrition problem in adolescences especially woman haven't get a lot of attention. In other side, they are expected to birth a quality and healthy generation. The objective of this research was to obtain illustration about adolescences nutritional status and factors that related to it. This research was conducted in state senior high school and state Islamic senior high school in Padang-West Sumatra Province. The research design was cross sectional that done in February-March 2002. The sample taking done by using a systematic random sampling to girl students and the entire sample were 293 persons that then become a respondent. Dependent variables of data collecting such as body size perception, physical activity, eating habit, nutrient knowledge, disease background, and family income collected by using a structural questionnaire while nutritional consumption (energy, protein, fat and carbohydrate) using a 24 hours recall. And the nutritional status determined by using calculation Body Mass Index (BMI) was taken from height and weight of each respondent. Bivariat analysis used a Chi-Square Test, and the multivariat analysis use a Multiple Logistic Regression. The Result of the research showed that 30.7 % respondent were malnutrition with spread of 23.9% respondent were mild malnutrition (BMI 17.0-18.5) and 6.8% were severe malnutrition (BMI < 17.0) almost all respondent get an low nutritional level consumption (74.7% low energy consumption, 56.0% low protein consumption, 68.6% low fat consumption and 58.4% low carbohydrate consumption), 9.5% respondent have a low body size perception, 51.2% had high physical activity, 47.1% had low eating habit, 41.3% had low nutritional knowledge, 30.0% had a disease background and 66.3% have a high income. The result showed that there is a significant relation between energy consumption, body size perception, and physical activity with a respondent nutrient status (p<0.05). Body size perception and energy consumption is the dominant factor that related to the respondent nutritional status. According to the result, it suggested that the National Education Department and Health Department of West Sumatra Province should make a strong partnership in the way to spread out nutrient and health information to students through School Health Attempt and make a monitoring of students nutrient status periodically. Beside that, it also suggests to put a basic nutrient and health as a subject matter in school. We need a lot of research concern in adolescences problems in order to get more information about adolescences nutrient problems that can be considered in making a nutrient program for adolescences.
T-1297
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fardhon Hanafiah; Pembimbing: Soeratmi Poerbonegoro
A-26
Jakarta : FKM UI, 1979
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ignatius Djoko Susanto
Seri Gizi 03
Bogor : P3G, 1973
Laporan Penelitian Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mirza Apriani; Pembimbing: Ahmad Syafiq; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Tiska Yumeida, Wayan Sri Agustini
Abstrak:
Kepatuhan merupakan salah satu kunci utama keberhasilan suplementasi TTD padaremaja putri. Kegiatan pemberian distribusi TTD kepada remaja putri SMP/SMA diIndonesia khususnya di Kabupaten Bogor sudah berjalan, namun baru sebatas kuantitassaja (distribusi TTD), belum sampai pada kualitas termasuk kepatuhan konsumsinya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan remaja putri dalam konsumsi TTDpada dua SMA di Kabupaten Bogor berdasarkan kelompok yang mendapatkan SMSreminder, WA group reminder dan kelompok kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 132 orang.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD pada kelompok perlakuanterbukti lebih tinggi daripada kelompok kontrol dan perlakuan SMS reminder terbuktilebih berdampak dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan konsumsi TTD dibandingkan WAgroup reminder. Pemberian reminder kepada kedua kelompok perlakuan terbukti efektifdengan peluang 2,8 kali lebih patuh saat diberi perlakuan dibandingkan saat perlakuandihentikan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan perlakuan berinteraksi dengan motivasisehingga hubungan perlakuan berbeda menurut motivasi remaja, pada kelompokperlakuan WA group reminder yang memiliki motivasi tinggi berpeluang 1,85 kali lebihpatuh dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Setelah dikontrol dukungan keluarga danmotivasi, kelompok perlakuan SMS reminder berpeluang 5,6 kali lebih patuhdibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Variabel dukungan teman, pengetahuan dan selfefficacy terbukti berhubungan signifikan terhadap kepatuhan konsumsi TTD (p value0,012; 0,004 dan 0,003) dan variabel selain perlakuan yang paling dominan adalahmotivasi (OR 18,26). Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dipergunakan sebagaimasukan dan pertimbangan dalam program penanggulangan dan pencegahan anemiabagi remaja putri untuk memutus mata rantai kasus kematian ibu.Kata kunci:Kepatuhan, Remaja Putri, Tablet Tambah Darah, SMS reminder, WA Group reminder
Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.
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Compliance is one of the main keys to the success of iron tablet supplementation inadolescent girls. The distribution of iron tablet activities to high school girls inIndonesia, especially in Bogor District has been running, but only limited quantity, notto quality including compliance. This study aims to determine adolescent girlscompliance in the consumption of iron tablet at two Senior High Schools in BogorDistrict based on groups receiving SMS reminder, WA group reminder and controlgroup with total sample of 132 respondent.The results showed that compliance to iron tablet consumption in the intervention groupis higher than the control group and the SMS reminder intervention is proved give moreimpact in improving compliance than WA group reminder. Reminder to bothintervention groups proved to be effective with an opportunity of 2.8 times morecompliance when treated than when intervention was discontinued. The results of theanalysis showed that intervention interacted with motivation so that the interventionrelationships were different according to the motivation of the adolescents, in the highmotivated group group WA reminders were 1.85 times more compliant than the controlgroup. After controlled family support and motivation, SMS reminder group was 5.6times more compliant than the control group. The variables of friend support,knowledge and self efficacy proved to be significantly related to compliance (p value0,012, 0,004 and 0,003) and the most dominant variable beside intervention wasmotivation (OR 18,26). The results of this study are expected to be used as input andconsideration in anemia prevention programs for young women to cut women deathcases.Keywords:Compliance, Adolescent girls, Iron tablet, SMS Reminder, WA group reminder.
T-5121
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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