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Congenital hearing loss is deafnees that occurs in an infant due to factorsthat affect pregnancy or at birth. The prevalence of congenital hearing loss inIndonesia is estimated to 0.1%. Bengkala have population of 2280 person, thereare 2% or about 47 person had deaf mute, deaf mute while the indicator should bethe default for 1 case of 1000 births, or about 0.1%, the high number, it makes aserious problem.This study aims to reveal the genetic epidemiology deaf mute in Koloksociety at Bengkala village, North Bali in 2012.. The design study is a descriptivestudy using cross-sectional study design. The research was conducted in thevillage of Bengkala,. Occurred during the study period of three months startingfrom September until November 2012. The population in this study were allvillagers at Bengkala in2012 and samples taken in this study is a deaf muteBengkala village in 2012.The results obtained by the prevalence of deafness in the Bengkala village,incidence by 43 (1.9%). Based on the information that cases where deaf mute wasthe largest genetic Dusun Tihing (5.1%). The numbers the proportion of males(0.7%) and women (0.8%). Based on age, the study provides information that theprevalence of cases of genetic deafness in the village mute highest Bengkala earlyadult age range (26-35 years) with a prevalence of 2.3% with a prevalence of1.6%. The results of the X2 test value pair Bengkala type of marriage in thevillage is at 7.1 with a degree of freedom is 1 and p value (p <0.05).Opportunities for the marriage as above is 0.01 or 1%.Should be done premarital counseling and genetic program in the villageBengkala. screening from birth to newborns, , the development of appropriateeducational facilities for children with special educational and DNA testingsquence and not isolated individuals.
Latar Belakang : Indonesia adalah negara peringkat ke-3 di dunia sebagai penyumbang penderita baru kusta terbanyak dengan jumlah penderita cacat tingkat-2 sejumlah 2.025 atau 10.11% (indikator < 5%). Kabupaten Bogor memiliki proporsi cacat kusta yang tinggi bahkan melebihi angka nasional yaitu 15.18 %. Beberapa studi menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antara perawatan diri dengan kecacatan pada penderita kusta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perawatan diri dengan kecacatan pada penderita kusta di Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2012 setelah dinkontrol oleh faktor-faktor lainnya.
Metode : Desain penelitian kasus kontrol. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah penderita kusta tipe MB usia ≥ 15 tahun yang sudah menjalani minimal 8 bulan pengobatan MDT dan tercatat pada register puskesmas tahun 2012 di 10 kecamatan di Kabupaten Bogor. Kasus adalah sebagian dari populasi yang mengalami kecacatan baik tingkat-1 atau tingkat-2 pada saat penelitian dilakukan yang diambil dari puskesmas yang dipilih secara purposive sedangkan kontrol adalah sebagian dari populasi yang tidak mengalami kecacatan pada saat penelitian dilakukan yang diambil secara purposive dari puskesmas yang terpilih. Jumlah sampel 86 orang terdiri dari 43 kasus dan 43 kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan secara bivariat dan multivariat.
Hasil : Terdapat variabel interaksi antara perawatan diri dengan faktor lama sakit sehingga pada analisis multivariat diketahui bahwa penderita kusta yang melakukan perawatan diri dengan baik dan lama sakitnya < 2 tahun diperoleh OR=0.68 (95% CI: 0.12 ? 3.72). Penelitian ini memberikan hasil bahwa perawatan diri tidak berdiri sendiri dalam mempengaruhi kecacatan penderita kusta melainkan ada interaksi bersama antara perawatan diri dengan faktor lama sakit. Bahwa risiko kecacatan semakin besar pada penderita kusta yang kurang baik dalam merawat diri dan lama sakitnya ≥ 2 tahun dengan OR=10.6 (95% CI: 1.03 ? 109.86).
Background : Indonesia is ranked 3rd in the world as a contributor to the new leprosy patients with the highest number of people with disabilities level-2 or 2.025 (10.11%). Bogor district has a high proportion of deformed leprosy even exceed the national rate is 15.18%. Some studies show a significant relationship between self-care disability in patients with leprosy. This study aims to determine the relationship of self-care with a disability in leprosy patients in Bogor Regency in 2012 after control by other factors.
Methode : Case-control study design. Population in this research is the type of MB leprosy patients aged ≥ 15 years who had undergone at least 8 months of treatment MDT and recorded in the register in 2012 health centers in 10 districts in Bogor Regency. Case is part of the population who have disabilities either level-1 or level-2 at the time of the study were drawn from purposively selected health centers while the control is part of the population who do not have disabilities at the time of the study were taken from the clinic were purposively selected . Number of samples 86 people consisting of 43 cases and 43 controls. Data analysis was performed bivariate and multivariate
Result : There is a variable interaction between self-care with a long illness factor that in multivariate analysis known that leprosy patients who perform self-care and well long illness <2 years obtained OR = 0.68 (95% CI: 0:12 - 3.72). This study provides results that self-care does not stand alone in influencing disability lepers but no interaction with the factor of self-care with a long illness. That the greater the risk of disability in leprosy patients in poor self-care and pain ≥ 2 years old with OR = 10.6 (95% CI: 1.03 - 109.86).
The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts an increase in the number of people with diabetes mellitus (DM) is one of the global health threats. The predicted increase in the number of people with diabetes in Indonesia from 8.4 million in 2000 to around 21.3 million in 2030.Diabetics and its complications bring huge economic losses to diabetics and their families, the national health system and economy through direct medical costs, lost work and income. Low adherence to medication can result in an increased risk of treatment costs, an increased risk of complications and the risk of hospitalization. Identification of the factors associated with low patient compliance with DM treatment is the aim of this study so that this study is expected to provide solutions and strategies to improve treatment adherence. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The data used in this study are secondary data from Riskesdas 2018 throughout Bali Province with logistic regression analysis and the size of the relationship is expressed in the prevalence odds ratio (POR) with α = 0.05. In the multivariate analysis, the final model that relates to adherence to DM treatment in Bali in 2018 is statistically namely work (POR 1.164 95% CI 1.019-1.329 p-value 0.002), residence (POR 0.864 95% CI 0.764-0.978 p-value 0.021 ), gender (POR 0.816 95% CI 0.717-0.929 p-value 0.002), and age (POR 0.779 95% CI 0.665-0.912 p-value 0.002) while the level of education was not statistically significant
Latar belakang : Hasil investigasi KLB malaria ada hubungan faktor resiko perilaku pemakaian kelambu. Perilaku pemakaian kelambu dipengaruhi pengetahuan dan sikap. Peneliti ingin mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dengan perilaku penduduk usia di atas 15 tahun di Hargotirto. Metodologi : Desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel adalah penduduk usia di atas 15 tahun yang dipilih dengan sistem cluster dan random pada setiap cluster. Jumlah sampel 266 responden. Dilakukan análisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil : Distribusi responden dengan pengetahuan tinggi 52,3%, sikap positif 57,9%, perilaku memakai kelambu 80,8%. Perilaku memakai kelambu dengan pengetahuan tinggi dan sikap positif 31,9%. Hasil bivariat pengetahuan (OR=1,57 nilai p=0,15 95%CI=0,85-2,9), sikap (OR=4,93 nilai p=0,000, 95%CI=2,51-9,69). Hasil regresi logistik sikap dengan perilaku pemakaian kelambu ada hubungan dan bermakna (OR=4,933 nilai p=0,000, 95%CI=2,510-9,698). Kesimpulan : Responden dengan pengetahuan tinggi dan sikap positif sebanyak 90 responden (33,8%).Tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku memakai kelambu. Ada hubungan bermakna antara sikap dengan perilaku memakai kelambu. Saran bentuk penyuluhan yang lebih mengena untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, contoh dari tokoh masyarakat memakai kelambu sehingga masyarakat meniru untuk memakai kelambu dan diadakan kembali arisan kelambu untuk membantu yang belum memiliki kelambu. Kata Kunci : pengetahuan, sikap, perilaku memakai kelambu, malaria, regresi logistik ganda.
Background : The results of investigation malaria outbreak there is a risk factor for mosquito nets usage behavior. Use of mosquito nets behavior influenced of knowledge and attitudes. Researcher wants to know the description and the association between knowledge, attitude with mosquito nets usage behavior by age over 15 year in Hargotirto, 2012. Methods : cross sectional study design. Sample is population by age over 15 year selected with cluster systems and random in each cluster. The number of samples are 266 respondents. Univariat analysis, bivariat and multivariat with multiple logistic regression. Results : Distribution of respondents with high knowledge of 52.3%, positive attitude is 57.9%, and the behavior of using mosquito nets is 80.8%. Behavior of using mosquito nets with high knowledge and positive attitudes about 31.9%. The results of the bivariat : knowledge (OR = 1.57 p-value = 0.15, 95% CI = 0.85- 2.9), attitude (OR = 4.93 p-value = 0.000, 95% CI = 2.51 - 9,69). The results of logistic regression attitude to the behavior of using mosquito nets have meaningful associatin (OR=4.933, p-value=0.000, 95%CI=2.510-9.698). Conclusions : The behavior of respondents 33.8% wearing mosquito net with the knowledge of high and positive attitude. There is no association between knowledge of the behavior of using mosquito nets. There is a significant association between attitudes to the behavior of using mosquito nets. Keywords : knowledge, attitudes, behaviors of using mosquito nets, multiple logistic regression
One of the microangiopathic complications and the most important cause of death in people with diabetes is Diabetic Nephropathy. The purpose of this study was to describe the incidence of renal disorders in patients with diabetes and the factors that influence the event at the RSCM in 2012. The study was conducted in patients with DM were treated well in the outpatient (Poly DM) and hospitalizations using cross-sectional design. The research sample consisted of 255 patients who elected seara DM random sampling. The results showed that as many as 34.9% of the sample had Kidney Disorders. Results of chi-square analysis showed that there is a relationship between sex and the incidence of long- suffering DM Kidney Disorders.
