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Proportion of TB cases child reaches 10.45% (MOH, 2011). The percentage of visits to cases of TB in infants increased from 28.9% in 2009 to 34% in 2010 of all visits TB.Penelitian cases aims to determine the relationship of contact factors, the characteristics of toddlers and parents with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in infants RSPI Prof Dr Sulianti Saroso in 2012.
Sindroma Syok Dengue (SSD) merupakan salah salu masalah kcschatan utama di Indonesia. Penyakit ini merupakan bagian dari demam berdarah dengue (DBD) dalam bentuk klinis yang berat. Berbagai Penelitian diiakukan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mcmpengaruhi terjadinya SSD, namun patogenesis terjadinya SSD hingga saat ini belum diketahui secara pasti. Penclitian ini bcrtujuan untuk mengetahui apakah leucopenia mempunyai pengaruh terhadap terjadinya SSD. Bila hal ini benar, maka para klinisi akan dapat memprediksi dan menangani pcnderita DBD dengan lehih baik, schingga progresiiitas teljadinya SSD dapat dicegah dengan melakukan obscrvasi tanda-tanda SSD sejak dini. Pcnclitian ini menggunakan dcsain kasus kontrol. Sampel diambil dari rekam medis 43 penderita SSD untuk kasus, dan 86 penderita DBD untuk kontrol, berusia < 15 tahun yang dirawat di RS. Penyakit lnfeksi Pro£ Dr. Sulianti Saroso pada bulan Januari 2006 -» April 2008. Semua kasus dengan rekam mcdis lengkap menjadi sampel dan kontrol dipilih dengan simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel ini sesuai perhitungan sampel dengan oL= 0,05 dan B= 0,20 dengan jumlah kasus:kontroI l:2. Pengaruh leukopenia terhadap SSD ditentukan dengan menggunakan analisis multwle logisiic regression menggunakan perangkat STATA 7,0. Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa pcnderita DBD dengan leukopenia mcmpunyai risiko untuk terjadi SSD 2,86 kali lebih besar dibandingkan penderita tanpa Ieukopenia (OR, = 2,86 ; 95%CI = 1,23-6.62). Variabel yang menjadi konfounding adalah peningkatan nilai hematokrit (OR, = 3,99 ; 95%Cl = l,68-9,50) dan perdarahan masif (OR, = 2,12 ; 95%CI = 0,87-6,I9). Variabcl lainnya yang tidak menjadi konfounding adalah status gizi (OR, = ll,l8 ; 95%Cl = 1,88-66,69),jum1ah trombosit (OR, = 2,17 ; 95%CI = l,03~4,57), usia (OR, = 0,57 ; 95%Cl = 0,27-l,20) dan status infeksi (OR, = 0,57 ; 95%Cl = 0,25-1,3 l). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa leukopenia merupakan faktor prognosis terjadinya SSD pada penderita DBD. Oleh karena itu, tanda-tanda adanya syok pada penderita DBD yang mengalami Ieukopenia sebaiknya lebih diperhatikan sejak dini.
Syndroma shock dengue (DSS) is a major health problem in indonesia. This disease is a severe form of dengue haemorrhagic fever (DH F). Many researches be made to know about factors which are infiucnce DSS, but until now the pathogenesis DSS wasn't know exactly. In this research we tried to study about the influence leucopenia to DSS. The purpose of this research were the clinician can predict and manage the DHF patient better and the progressivity DSS can be controlled by early observation DSS signs. This was a case-control study. Samples were medical record from 43 DSS as cases and 86 DHF as controls, less than I5 years old who admitted in Proti Dr. Sulianti Saroso IDH from January 2006 to April 2008. All complete medical record from DSS patient be samples and controls were chosen by simple random sampling. Total samples were counted by ct=0,05, [3=0,20 and the comparison cases and control was l:2. The influence leucopenia to SSD was determined by Multiple logistic regression. Result from the study found there were influence leucopenia to DSS (OR.=2,86 ; 95%CI = 1,23-6,62). Confoundings were the increasing hematocrite (OR, = 3,99 95%CI = 1,68-9,50) and bleeding (OK, = 2,12 ; 95%CI = 0,87-6,l9). Variables nutritional status (0R¢ =1l,l8 ; 95%CI = |,88-66,69), platelets count (ORC = 2,17 ; 95%CI = 1,03-4,S7), age (OR¢ 0,57 ; 95%CI = 0,27-l,20) and dengue infection (OR¢ = 0,57 ; 95%CI = 0,25-l,3l) were not con founding. From this research we can got conclusion that leucopenia was prognostic factor for DSS. DHF patients who have leucopenia should be observed the signs of shock early.
Tuberculosis (TB) is communicable infection disease that still is problem in the world. TB can make people who affected with bacteria of TB dead. One of high-risk group of TB is prisoners. Recent researches show that prevalence of TB in prisons higher than prevalence of TB in public. This research then comes to find the relationship between status of HIV and Pulmo TB be stratificated based on individual factors, rooms occupy density, contact in cell, and behavior factors on prisoners in Lembaga Permasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Jakarta on 2013. The research was done with cross-sectional design with 250 samples of prisoners who registered on 2013 and still is in Lembaga Permasyarakatan Narkotika Kelas II A Jakarta. It found that 6,2% respondents were have Pulmo TB. Based on bivariate analysis, the research also found that there are relationships between status of HIV with pulmo TB. After stratification, it show that relationship between status of HIV and pulmo TB have preference happen in respondent who having good Room occupy density, having contact in cell with patients of TB, or have been smokers in the past.
