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Tesis ini menguraikan pengaruh riwayat stunted (pendek) pada anak usia dibawah tiga tahun terhadap prestasi akademiknya pada usia sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan survey longitudinal atau cohort fixed population dengan menggunakan data Studi Indonesian Family Life Survey/IFLS tahun 1993-2007. Hasil penelitian menemukan Anak yang mengalami stunted pada usia bawah tiga tahun akan memiliki resiko untuk mengalami prestasi akademik kurang sebesar 1.840 kali dibandingkan dengan anak yang tidak memilik riwayat stunted setelah dikontrol variabel perancu (frekuensi makan, pemberian ASI eksklusif dan pendidikan pra sekolah dasar). Disarankan agar mengembangkan kerjasama lintas sektoral yang berkelanjutan untuk pembangunan SDM sejak anak usia dini terkhusus anak bawah tiga tahun dan pra sekolah dasar.
The focus in this study is to identify the relationship of history stunted in children under three years to the cl1ild's academic achievement at primary school age. This research is a longitudinal survey or cohort Study fixed population by using data Indonesian Family Life Survey/IFLS year 1993-2007. The study results showed that experienced stunted children under three years of age will have an increased risk for having low academic achievement at 1.840 times compared with children not having a history of stunted after controlled confounding variables (frequency of meals, exclusive breastfeeding and pre-primary school education for the child). Researcher suggests to develop cross-sectoral cooperation for sustainable human development since early childhood, especially children under three years and pre-primary school age.
World Health Organisation (WHO) recommends exclusive breastfeeding until a baby is 6 months old to optimize the growth, development, and health of the baby. This study discusses the determinants of infant feeding behavior as measured through behavioral delayed initiation of breastfeeding, prelacteal feeding, early supplementary feeding. This study is a quantitative cross-sectional study design using Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey 2012. Samples in this study were pairs of mothers and infants aged 0-23 months.
Stunting is a public health problem that needs to be addressed both in Indonesia and the World. The real impact of this problem is hampered motor development, mental growth and increased risk of morbidity and death. One of the risk factors for stunting in children is the lack of nutritional intake of infants, especially exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the relationship between exclusive breastfeeding with stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district, 2019. The research design used was cross-sectional using primary data. The sample in this study amounted to 500 toddlers obtained by Proportional Random Sampling. This research was conducted in July 2019. Data collection was carried out by measuring height, body length, interviews with questionnaires and food recall. Stunting status was assessed based on the TB / U indicator <-2 z-score. The analysis used in this study uses multivariate cox regression analysis and the magnitude of the effect is expressed in the prevalence ratio (PR) with a 95% confident interval (CI). The results showed that the prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 12-36 months in Tamansari sub-district, Bogor district in 2019 was 39.2%. The results of multivariate analysis showed that toddlers who were not given exclusive breastfeeding had a chance of 1.37 (95% CI: 1.03-1.83) times stunting compared to toddlers who were given exclusive breastfeeding after being controlled by maternal education and toddler calorie intake. It is necessary to improve maternal education at least high school and to provide toddlers food intake that is high in energy and protein and affordable by the community.