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ABSTRAK
Perilaku tidak selamat oleh operator dan customer merupakan perilaku yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya kecelakaan kerja di lingkungan SPBU. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi jenis-jenis perilaku tidak selamat oleh operator dan customer SPBU. Metode yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional pada SPBU COCO dan DODO terpilih berdasarkan mayoritas customernya yaitu kendaraan pribadi dan kendaraan umum di Wilayah DKI Jakarta. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan kuesioner di delapan lokasi SPBU COCO dan DODO. Hasil analisis data secara keseluruhan bahwa sebanyak 36,6% operator dan customer berperilaku tidak selamat, sedangkan 63,4 % berperilaku selamat. Selanjutnya dari hasil analisis pada operator dan customer untuk tiap SPBU di temukan jenis-jenis perilaku yang menyimpang dari prosedur standard operasi, sehingga beberapa perilaku ini yang menjadi karakteristik untuk harus dihindari oleh operator dan customer SPBU. Maka dari
itu, langkah awal yang harus dilakukan oleh manajeman SPBU adalah melakukan pengawasan terhadap perilaku kerja dari operator dan customer di lingkungan SPBU, sehingga tercipta budaya kerja yang sudah mencerminkan managemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja.
ABSTRACT
Unsafe behaviour an operator or customer that is a behavior at caused the accident s at Gas Station Fuelling Sistem. The purpose of research to identificating the unsafe behavior abaut the operators or customers at Gas Station. This research use of cross sectional Methode at gas station COCO and DODO choosen with the major of customers is private vehicles and public vehicles in DKI Jakarta. Observation abaout it is take at eight gas statioan in COCO and DODO. The analysis result for all responden have 36,6% operators dan customers doing the unsafe behavior but 63,4 % doing safe behavior. So for the analysis result an operators and customers at each gas station has been know the others unsafe behavior for the prosedur operation standar. The first solution to solved the problem is give a monitoring for operators and cutomers behavior, and to make the safety cultures at the gas station anf the operatora and customers can be doing the safe behavior.
The focus of this thesis discuses about sending fuel to gas stations with the unloading process has a high potential for danger because of its relationship with gasoline and diesel fuel types. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze the risk level calculation and scenario modeling to describe the impact of fire and explosion, so that the impact can be minimized by controlling and preventing. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of risk of fire and explosion in the activity of unloading fuel oil from tank cars at gas stations. In this study using semi-quantitative methods, where risk assessment can use quantitative, qualitative and semi-quantitative methods. The sample in this study was a tank car with a capacity of 24,000 liters carrying out the process of unloading fuel with products transported by pertalite types at 3 gas stations in the West Java region that had experienced fire incidents. Instruments and risk analysis of fire and explosion hazards using the Dow's Fire and Explosion Index. From the results of the Dow's Fire and Explosion Index calculations using ALOHA software version 5.4.7 and MARPLOT, it can be seen the risk classification of fire and explosion events and the impact area of these events. The results of this study indicate that the risk level of fire and explosion from the process of unloading fuel oil from tank cars to gas stations according to the risk level classification with a value of 122.56 is in the Intermediate category
The transportation of fuel using the tank trucks haved consequences to thefires and explosions incident. This study is a quantitative modeling with input thesecondary data which applied in ALOHA (Areal Location of HazardousAtmosphere) software on one type of hydrocarbon that become Premiumcomponents, namely Pentane. The aims of this study was to determine theconsequences impact range of gas dispersion, fire and explosion due to tankleakage on fuel transportation using the tank truck in Surabaya and Jakarta. Theresults showed that the range and consequences of gas dispersion, fire, andexplosion for the three zones based on the level of concern of each scenario givedrisks to public safety, worker safety, environmental safety, andequipment/installation safety.Keywords: Gas dispersion, fire, explosion, Pentane, pool fire, BLEVE, VCE
