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Latar Belakang: Penggunaan rokok elektrik meningkat signifikan dalam satu dekade terakhir dan sering diklaim sebagai alternatif lebih aman dari rokok konvensional, bahkan sebagai alat bantu berhenti merokok. Namun, klaim ini belum terbukti secara konsisten, terutama pada kelompok perokok konvensional harian usia produktif di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara penggunaan rokok elektrik dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok pada perokok konvensional harian usia 20–44 tahun di Indonesia.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia 2021. Analisis dilakukan pada responden berusia 20–44 tahun yang merupakan perokok konvensional harian dan pernah mencoba berhenti merokok. Variabel dependen adalah keberhasilan berhenti merokok, sedangkan variabel independen adalah penggunaan rokok elektrik. Analisis multivariabel dilakukan dengan regresi logistik berganda.
Hasil: Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounder (jenis kelamin, status ekonomi, status merokok keluarga dan teman, serta larangan merokok di rumah), penggunaan rokok elektrik harian berhubungan positif dan signifikan dengan keberhasilan berhenti merokok (AOR = 10,37; 95% CI = 2,14-50,33; p < 0,004), sedangkan penggunaan kadang-kadang tidak signifikan, meskipun arah hubungannya positif (AOR = 1,71; 95% CI = 0,45–6,46; p = 0,427).
Kesimpulan: Penggunaan rokok elektrik secara harian dapat menjadi alat bantu yang mendukung keberhasilan berhenti merokok jika digunakan secara konsisten. Namun, peran lingkungan dan sosial juga tetap menjadi faktor penting yang mendorong keberhasilan berhenti merokok. Penemuan ini dapat menjadi dasar dalam merancang kebijakan pengendalian tembakau dan strategi berhenti merokok berbasis bukti di Indonesia.
Background: The use of electronic cigarettes has increased significantly over the past decade and is often perceived as a safer alternative to conventional cigarettes, even as a smoking cessation aid. However, its effectiveness in Indonesia remains inconsistent, particularly among daily conventional smokers in the productive age group. This study aims to identify the association between e-cigarette use and successful smoking cessation among daily conventional smokers aged 20–44 years in Indonesia. Methods: This quantitative study employed a cross-sectional design using secondary data from the 2021 Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS) Indonesia. The analysis focused on respondents aged 20–44 years who were daily conventional smokers and had attempted to quit smoking. The dependent variable was successful smoking cessation, while the independent variable was e-cigarette use. Multivariable analysis was conducted using multiple logistic regression. Results: After controlling for confounding variables (gender, economic status, household and peer smoking status, and household smoking restrictions), daily e-cigarette use was positively and significantly associated with successful smoking cessation (AOR = 10.37; 95% CI = 2.14–50.33; p < 0.004), whereas occasional use was not statistically significant, although the direction of the association was positive (AOR = 1.71; 95% CI = 0.45–6.46; p = 0.427). Conclusion: Daily e-cigarette use may serve as a supportive tool for successful smoking cessation if used consistently. However, environmental and social factors also remain critical contributors to cessation success. These findings can serve as a foundation for developing evidence-based tobacco control policies and smoking cessation strategies in Indonesia.
Kata kunci : Analisis Konsekuensi, Threat Zone, SPPBE, Dispersi Gas, kebakaran, ledakan, Jet Fire, BLEVE, Vapour Cloud Explosion
This study is about consequence analysis of gas dispersion, fire, andexplosion of LPG storage tank in SPPBE PT Aroma Jaya Sejati Sragen. Thisstudy is semi quantitave study using secondary data and field observation then analyze them with ALOHA software. The purpose of this study is to find out theconsequences impact range of gas dispersion, fire and explosion due to leakage ofLPG storage tank which divided into propane and butane gas.The result of this study is threat zone from gas dispersion, jet fire, BLEVE,and Vapour Cloud Explosion modelling. The result can show the heat radiationand explosion pressure and safe distance of SPPBE PT Aroma Jaya Sejati Sragen.
Keywords : Consequence Analysis, Threat Zone, SPPBE, Gas Dispersion, fire,explosion, Jet Fire, BLEVE, Vapour Cloud Explosion
This study is about consequence analysis of gas dispersion, fire, and explosionon LPG storage tank at SPPBE PT Adikarya Pramita Perdana, Depok. This study is aquantitative modeling with collecting secondary data and field observations thatanalyzed using ALOHA (Areal Location of Hazardous Atmosphere) software. Thepurpose of this study is to find out the consequences impact range of gas dispersion,fire and explosion due to leakage of LPG storage tank which divided into propaneand butane gas, also the description of fire safety system and emergency managementat SPPBE PT Adikarya Pramita Perdana.The results of this study is the range and consequences of modeling toxic gasdispersion due to leakage of LPG storage tank at SPPBE PT Adikarya PramitaPerdana, spreading range distance up to 401 meters. In jet fire model the range up to159 meters, while in BLEVE up to 1 kilometer, and VCE model up to 330 meters.The dangerous location or area due to this leakage at SPPBE PT Adikarya PramitaPerdana and the populations which is at risk reaches Sukamaju, Jatijajar, andCilodong. The installation of fire safety equipment at SPPBE PT Adikarya PramitaPerdana is already proper and meets the standard of PT Pertamina (Persero) and alsohas guidelines for emergency response management system for handling multiplecases of emergencies.Keywords: Consequence analysis, LPG, Storage Tank, SPPBE, ALOHA, Toxic gasdispersion, Fire, Jet fire, BLEVE, Explosion, Vapor cloud explosion, Firesafety, Emergency management