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Endi Ridwan ... [et.al.]
MMI-Vol.38/No.1
Semarang : FK Undip & IDI Jateng, 2003
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yeni Sulistyowati ... [et.al.]
MMI-Vol.41/No.2
Semarang : Undip, 2006
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Astuti Lamid
MPPK Vol.V, No.1
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 1995
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ilham; Eka Savitri, Sri Wartati
JInMA-Vol.62/No.2
Jakarta : IDI, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuli Subiakto; Promotor: Ratna Djuwita; Kopromotor: Nurhayati A. Prihartono, Mohamad Sadikin; Penguji: Purwantyastuti, Sabarinah B. Prasetya, Meily Kurniawidjaja, Carmen M. Siagian, Wawan Mulyawan
Abstrak:
Dengan Vitamin E 200 mg Terhadap Penurunan Stres Oksidatif Dan Peningkatan Antioksidan Pada Teknisi Awaak Pesawat Terbang Militer. Stres oksidatif merupakan kondisi patologis tubuh yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya ketidakseimbangan antara oksidan dengan antioksidan tubuh, yang menghasilkan radikal bebas yang dapat mengakibatkan kerusakan sel secara dini. Radikal bebas akan berikatan bahan penyusun sel meliputi lemak, protein dan DNA akibatnya sel mengalami kerusakan, sehingga sel tidak dapat beregenerasi yang berdampak timbulnya penyakit degeneratif. Teknisi awak pesawat terbang militer sebagai personel khusus dalam melakukan pekerjaan bersinggungan langsung dengan bahan-bahan oksidan, sehingga berisiko tinggi mengalami stres oksidatif. Vitamin C dan vitamin E merupakan antioksidan non enzim dari luar luar tubuh yang memiliki peran menghambat stres oksidatif, sehingga stres oksidatif tidak terjadi. Desain penelitian studi eksperimental dengan intervensi (intervention study) dengan randomized double blind controled trial. Besar sampel 206 orang terbagi dua kelompok yaitu kelompok intervensi besar sampel 103 orang diberikan suplemen kombinasi vitamin C 500 mg dengan vitamin E 200 mg dan kelompok kontrol besar sampel 103 orang diberikan placebo selama 40 hari tanpa putus. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi karakteristik responden, pola dan jumlah konsumsi vitamin C, vitamin E dan nutrien makanan, yang diperoleh dari food frequecy questionnaire (FFQ) dan 24 jam recall, pemeriksaan stres oksidatif berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar malondialdehyde (MDA) dan antioksidan berdasarkan pemeriksaan kadar glutathione (GSH) dalam serum darah pada pre dan post intervensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadi penurunan stres oksidatif pada kelompok yang mendapatkan suplemen kombinasi vitamin C 500 mg dengan vitamin E 200 mg dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan placebo, secara bermakna dengan p value 0,04 dengan besar efek - 0,089 nmol/mL, selang kepercayaan 95% (-0,17875 – 0,00095). Tidak terjadi peningkatan antioksidan pada kelompok yang mendapatkan suplemen kombinasi vitamin C 500 mg dengan vitamin E 200 mg dibandingkan dengan kelompok kontrol yang mendapatkan placebo, secara tidak bermakna dengan p value 0,81 dengan besar efek -0,019 ug/mL, selang kepercayaan 95% (-0,140 – 0,180). Kata kunci : Suplemen Kombinasi Vitamin C dan Vitamin E, Stres Oksidatif, Antioksidan, Teknisi Awak Pesawat Terbang Milite
500 mg with Vitamin E 200 mg to Decrease Oxidative Stress and Increase Antioxidant on Technician Crew Military Aircraft. Oxidative stress is pathological condition body that is caused by imbalance between oxidants with antioxidants body, which produces free radicals that can lead cell damage early. Free radical will bind building blocks cell covering of fat, protein and DNA will result damage cell, so cell can not regenerate that affect onset of degenerative diseases. Technicians crew military aircraft as specialized personnel with activity job direct contact with material oxidant, thus high risk of oxidative stress. Vitamin C and vitamin E are antioxidant enzyme exogen outside body which has role inhibiting oxidative stress, so oxidative stress does not occur. The design study experimental studies with intervention randomized double blind controled trial. Sample size 206 people divided into two groups are intervention group with sample size 103 people are given supplements combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg and control group with sample size 103 people are given placebo for 40 days without break. Data collected include are characteristics of respondent, pattern and amount of consumption of vitamin C, vitamin E and nutrient food, derived from food frequecy questionnaire (FFQ) and 24-hour recall, examination of oxidative stress by checking levels malondialdehyde (MDA) and examination of antioxidant by checking levels glutathione (GSH) in blood serum in pre and post intervention. The results showed decrease oxidative stress in group intervention who are received suplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are significant with p value 0.04 with effects size -0.089 nmol/mL, confidence interval 95 % (-0.17875 - 0.00095). No increase antioxidants in group intervention who are received supplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are not significant with p value 0.81 with effects size -0.019 ug/mL, 95% confidence interval ( -0.140 - 0.180).
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500 mg with Vitamin E 200 mg to Decrease Oxidative Stress and Increase Antioxidant on Technician Crew Military Aircraft. Oxidative stress is pathological condition body that is caused by imbalance between oxidants with antioxidants body, which produces free radicals that can lead cell damage early. Free radical will bind building blocks cell covering of fat, protein and DNA will result damage cell, so cell can not regenerate that affect onset of degenerative diseases. Technicians crew military aircraft as specialized personnel with activity job direct contact with material oxidant, thus high risk of oxidative stress. Vitamin C and vitamin E are antioxidant enzyme exogen outside body which has role inhibiting oxidative stress, so oxidative stress does not occur. The design study experimental studies with intervention randomized double blind controled trial. Sample size 206 people divided into two groups are intervention group with sample size 103 people are given supplements combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg and control group with sample size 103 people are given placebo for 40 days without break. Data collected include are characteristics of respondent, pattern and amount of consumption of vitamin C, vitamin E and nutrient food, derived from food frequecy questionnaire (FFQ) and 24-hour recall, examination of oxidative stress by checking levels malondialdehyde (MDA) and examination of antioxidant by checking levels glutathione (GSH) in blood serum in pre and post intervention. The results showed decrease oxidative stress in group intervention who are received suplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are significant with p value 0.04 with effects size -0.089 nmol/mL, confidence interval 95 % (-0.17875 - 0.00095). No increase antioxidants in group intervention who are received supplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are not significant with p value 0.81 with effects size -0.019 ug/mL, 95% confidence interval ( -0.140 - 0.180).
D-350
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yosef Purwoko, Hardian
MMI-Vol.35/No.4
Semarang : FK Undip & IDI Jateng, 2000
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Hery Djoko Subandriyo; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto, Yovsyah; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Ferdinand J. Laihad, Artha Budi Susila Duarsa
Abstrak:
Selama lima tahun terakhir angka AMI di Puskesmas Hanura Kabupaten Lampung Selatan cenderung meningkat. Salah satu faktor yang diduga berhubungan dengan kenaikan kasus ini adalah adanya resistensi obat. Resistensi obat malaria di Lampung pertama kali dilaporkan oleh NAMRU pada tahun 2000, penelitian terakhir yang dilakukan oleh Sutanto pada tahun 2002 memperlihatkan angka resistensi klorokuin di wilayah Puskesmas Hanura mencapai 80 %. Departemen Kesehatan menganjurkan untuk dilakukan penggantian obat malaria dengan Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ), tapi di Puskesmas Hanura belum pernah dilakukan analisis kelayakan penggunaan obat Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kelayakan Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ) sebagai obat malaria pengganti Klorokuin di Puskesmas Hanura Lampung Selatan tahun 2005. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Efikasi obat berupa kecepatan menghilangkan parasit, kecepatan menghilangkan gejala klinis; Penerimaan Masyarakat berupa efek samping dan sikap terhadap obat serta perbedaan efektifitas biaya. Dari hasil penelitian terhadap 56 penderita malaria yang menggunakan obat klorokuin dan 53 yang menggunakan obat ACT, diketahui bahwa dari lima variabel yang ada dan diduga berhubungan dengan efek pengobatan ( variabel jenis obat malaria, kepadatan parasit, berat badan, umur, jenis kelamin ) setelah diuji dengan analisis regresi sederhana dengan variabel dependen yaitu Efek pengobatan, ternyata yang mempunyai batas nilai signifikan ( p-value < 0,25 ) didapat 4 variabel ( jenis obat malaria, kepadatan parasit, berat badan, umur ). Dari 4 variabel tersebut kemudian diseleksi ( full model ) dengan uji signifikansi p-wald untuk melihat seberapa penting variabel itu masuk model ( dengan cara mengeluarkan satu persatu variabel yang mempunyai p-wald paling besar ). Dari seleksi tersebut tinggal satu variabel yang bertahan ( Jenis obat malaria ) dan mempunyai p-wald signifikan ( < 0,05 ). Skor penilaian kelayakan obat malaria didapat ACT mempunyai skor 9,67 dan klorokuin mempunyai skor 5,62. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ) layak digunakan sebagai obat malaria pengganti Klorokuin di Puskesmas Hanura Lampung Selatan Melihat efikasi obat anti malaria terutama Klorokuin di Puskesmas Hanura 19,65 % perlu segera dilakukan kebijakan penggantian obat malaria yang efikasinya lebih baik (ACT). Pengobatan dengan menggunakan regimen obat anti malaria yang efektif (ACT) harus segera diperkenalkan dan dilaksanakan. Pemerintah daerah diharapkan dapat mengalokasikan anggaran daerah untuk pengadaan obat ACT.
In the last five years AMI (Anual Malaria Inciden) rate in Puskesmas Hanura Kabupaten Lampung Selatan trend increased.. One factors that are predicted relation to increase this case is drug resistance. The first findung of Malaria drug resistance in Lampung reported by NAMRU at 2000, the last research by Sutanto at 2002 showed that resistance rate of kloroquin at Puskesmas Hanura Area is 80 %. Health Departemen of Republic Indonesia suggest that is done to change malaria drug with Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ), but at Puskesmas Hanura never be done to analysis the fesibility of Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ) as malaria drug. The objective of this studi to know the feasibility of Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ) as a changed of malaria drug from Kloroquin at Puskesmas Hanura Lampung Selatan tahun 2005. The Variabel are used in this study are Drug Eficacy consist of the speed to lose parasite, the speed to lose malaria syndrome; The Community Acceptance are side efect and respon to the drug and the different of cost efective. The result of this study to 56 patient of malaria that use kloroquin and 53 use ACT, known that 5 varible are drug efect ( malaria drug kinds, the density of parasite , body weight, age, sex ) after tested by simple regeration analysis with dependent variable are treatment side efect pengobatan, have p-value < 0,25 are 4 variable ( malaria drug kinds, parasite density, body weight, age). For those variable (4 variable) are selected ( full model ) by uji signifikansi p-wald to know how important those variable to became in model ( the way by to get out one by one the varible that have p-wald very big ). From this selection just one varible that have p-wald signifikan ( < 0,05 ) is malaria drug kinds. The value skore of malaria drug feasibility that ACT 9,67 and kloroquin have score 5,62. The result of this studi that Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ) feasible to use as a changed of Kloroquin of malaria drug at Puskesmas Hanura Lampung Selatan The eficacy of malaria drug, Klorokuin at Puskesmas Hanura just 19,65 %, so need the policy to change the malaria drug that the eficacy more better (ACT). The treatment by malaria drug more efective (ACT) soonly to promote dan be done. The local goverment have to alocate the budget to the ACT drug.
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In the last five years AMI (Anual Malaria Inciden) rate in Puskesmas Hanura Kabupaten Lampung Selatan trend increased.. One factors that are predicted relation to increase this case is drug resistance. The first findung of Malaria drug resistance in Lampung reported by NAMRU at 2000, the last research by Sutanto at 2002 showed that resistance rate of kloroquin at Puskesmas Hanura Area is 80 %. Health Departemen of Republic Indonesia suggest that is done to change malaria drug with Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ), but at Puskesmas Hanura never be done to analysis the fesibility of Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ) as malaria drug. The objective of this studi to know the feasibility of Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ) as a changed of malaria drug from Kloroquin at Puskesmas Hanura Lampung Selatan tahun 2005. The Variabel are used in this study are Drug Eficacy consist of the speed to lose parasite, the speed to lose malaria syndrome; The Community Acceptance are side efect and respon to the drug and the different of cost efective. The result of this study to 56 patient of malaria that use kloroquin and 53 use ACT, known that 5 varible are drug efect ( malaria drug kinds, the density of parasite , body weight, age, sex ) after tested by simple regeration analysis with dependent variable are treatment side efect pengobatan, have p-value < 0,25 are 4 variable ( malaria drug kinds, parasite density, body weight, age). For those variable (4 variable) are selected ( full model ) by uji signifikansi p-wald to know how important those variable to became in model ( the way by to get out one by one the varible that have p-wald very big ). From this selection just one varible that have p-wald signifikan ( < 0,05 ) is malaria drug kinds. The value skore of malaria drug feasibility that ACT 9,67 and kloroquin have score 5,62. The result of this studi that Artemisin Combination Therapy ( ACT ) feasible to use as a changed of Kloroquin of malaria drug at Puskesmas Hanura Lampung Selatan The eficacy of malaria drug, Klorokuin at Puskesmas Hanura just 19,65 %, so need the policy to change the malaria drug that the eficacy more better (ACT). The treatment by malaria drug more efective (ACT) soonly to promote dan be done. The local goverment have to alocate the budget to the ACT drug.
T-2173
Depok : FKM-UI, 2005
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Medika, No.9, th XXXIII, September, 2007, hal. 630-635
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agus Sjafarjanto
JKY Vol.10, No.2
Jakarta : LP. Univ. Yarsi, 2002
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Noviandi Herlambang, Endang Kustiowati, Kusmiyati DK
MMI-Vol.41/No.3
Semarang : Undip, 2006
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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