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Gurendro Putro, Syaiful Rahman
BPSK Vol.7, No.2
Surabaya : Kementerian Kesehatan RI, 2004
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Prisilia Oktaviyani; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono, Dewi Susanna; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Lukman Hakim; Vissia Didin Ardiyani
Abstrak:
Malaria is a disease caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is transmitted by the Anopheles mosquito. Malaria is one of the health problems faced by Indonesia and the world. So that efforts to eradicate malaria are included in one of the goals of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to determine the relationship of environmental and population factors to the incidence of malaria in Kapuas District. This study used ecological methods carried out in 17 sub-districts in Kapuas District in 2013 - 2017. The data used in this study were secondary data obtained from relevant agencies, namely the Kapuas District Health Office, Kapuas Regency Central Bureau of Statistics and BMKG Palangkaraya. The independent variables in this study were topography, rainfall, water area, distribution of bed nets, and population density. For the dependent variable is the incidence of malaria. The results of the analysis show that environmental variables, namely topography, rainfall, water area, and population distribution and population variables, namely population density are significantly associated with malaria incidence in Kapuas District in 2013-2017 (p value <0.1). The results of the analysis also showed positive relationships between the topographic, water, and netting distributions with the incidence of malaria. While the rainfall and population density variables showed a negative relationship to the incidence of malaria. Preventive efforts need to be made to prevent the incidence of malaria in the Kapuas Regency, such as maximizing the distribution of mosquito nets to spray in transmigrant homes, providing larvacides and strengthening malaria baseline data by mapping.
Key words: Malaria, Environmental Factors, Demography Factor
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Key words: Malaria, Environmental Factors, Demography Factor
T-5480
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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I Made Winarta; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Nuning Maria Kiptiyah, Helda, I Nyoman Kandum, Sholah Imari
T-3434
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurasni; Pembimbing: Renti Mahkota; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wwahyono; I Mde Yosi Purbadi
S-8777
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitri Wahyuni; Pembimbing: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono; Penguji: Yovsyah, Desriana Elizabeth Ginting
Abstrak:
Malaria masih merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapat menyebabkan kematian terutama pada kelompok risiko tinggi, yaitu bayi, anak balita, dan ibu hamil. Selain itu, malaria secara langsung menyebabkan anemia dan dapat menurunkan produktivitas kerja. Pada tahun 2010 di Indonesia terdapat 65% kabupaten endemis dimana sekitar 45% penduduk di kabupaten tersebut berisiko tertular malaria. Pada tahun 2020 terdapat 515 kasus malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara, dan pada tahun 2021 meningkat menjadi 952 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Batu Bara. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus-kontrol dimana seluruh responden berusia 12 tahun ke atasdimana kasus adalah pasien yang berkunjung ke puskesmas dengan gejala demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan positif dan kontrol adalah mereka yang memiliki gejala demam dengan hasil pemeriksaan negatif malaria. Dari hasil analisis multivariat dengan melibatkan semua faktor risiko secara bersamaan, terlihat variabel yang mempengaruhi kejadian malaria secara signifikan adalah faktor usia dan keberadaan kandang ternak. Berdasarkan kategori usia, maka terlihat responden berusia 12-17 tahun terukur memiliki risiko tertular malaria tertinggi (AOR= 3,85; 1,40 – 10,59) dibandingkan kelompok usia 18-40 tahun (AOR= 1,79; 0,70 – 4,58). Responden yang menyatakan terdapat kandang ternak besar di sekitar tempat tinggal lebih berisiko 3 kali tertular malaria dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak berdekatan dengan kandang ternak.
Malaria is still one of the leading public-health problems that can cause death primarily in high-risk groups, namely, infants, toddlers, and expectant mothers. In addition, malaria directly causes anemia and can lower labor productivity. In 2010, in Indonesia, 65% of endemic districts were at risk of contracting malaria. By 2020 there are 515 cases of malaria in Batu Bara, and by 2021 rising to 952. The purpose of this study is to know the risk factors in the incidence of malaria in the Batu Bara. It uses a case-control design. The responders are 12 years of age and above where the cases are those who visit the health center with fever symptoms and positive malaria and controls are those with symptoms of a fever with a malaria negative. From multivariat analysis involving all risk factors simultaneously, there is a significant variable affecting the incidence of malaria that is both the age and the existence of a cattle cage. According to the age category, it shows 12-17 year old respondents with the highest risk of contracting malaria (AOR = 3.85; 1.40-10.59) by those ages 18-40 (AOR= 1.79; 070-4.58). Those who claim that there is a corral in the neighborhood, having a three times greater risk of contracting malaria than those who not.
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Malaria is still one of the leading public-health problems that can cause death primarily in high-risk groups, namely, infants, toddlers, and expectant mothers. In addition, malaria directly causes anemia and can lower labor productivity. In 2010, in Indonesia, 65% of endemic districts were at risk of contracting malaria. By 2020 there are 515 cases of malaria in Batu Bara, and by 2021 rising to 952. The purpose of this study is to know the risk factors in the incidence of malaria in the Batu Bara. It uses a case-control design. The responders are 12 years of age and above where the cases are those who visit the health center with fever symptoms and positive malaria and controls are those with symptoms of a fever with a malaria negative. From multivariat analysis involving all risk factors simultaneously, there is a significant variable affecting the incidence of malaria that is both the age and the existence of a cattle cage. According to the age category, it shows 12-17 year old respondents with the highest risk of contracting malaria (AOR = 3.85; 1.40-10.59) by those ages 18-40 (AOR= 1.79; 070-4.58). Those who claim that there is a corral in the neighborhood, having a three times greater risk of contracting malaria than those who not.
T-6660
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Mida Arafina Nurdita; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Yulia Fitria Ningrum
Abstrak:
Penyakit Diare merupakan penyakit menular dan menempati urutan kedua penyebab kematian anak balita di dunia. Di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa Barat adalah wilayah endemis untuk diare, Kabupaten Bogor merupakan salah satu kabupaten dengan prevalensi diare balita yang cukup tinggi. Puskesmas Purwasari merupakan puskesmas dengan kasus diare balita tertinggi di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko (karakteristik balita, karakteristik ibu, dan sarana sanitasi) kejadian diare balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Purwasari Kabupaten Bogor tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kasus-kontrol dengan sampel 53 kasus dan 53 kontrol. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik model prediksi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara pemberian ASI Eksklusif (0,28; 0,11-0,67), pemberian imunisasi campak (0,18; 0,08-0,42), pengetahuan (0,16; 0,07-0,38), perilaku pembuangan tinja balita (0,18; 0,07-0,46), dan sarana jamban (0,32; 0,14-0,72) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Variabel yang diprediksi paling berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya diare balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Purwasari adalah variabel pengetahuan (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
Diarrhea is an communicable disease and ranks the second cause of death for children under-five in the world. In Indonesia, especially West Java, which is an endemic area for diarrhea, Bogor is one of the districts with a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea in children under-five. Purwasari Community Health Center is a health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in children under-five in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors (characteristics of children under-five, characteristics of mothers, and sanitation facilities) for the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five in the Purwasari Public Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022. This study used a case-control research design with a sample of 53 cases and 53 controls. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression predictive model. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (0,28; 0,11-0,67), measles immunization (0,18; 0,08-0,42), knowledge (0,16; 0,07-0,38), toddler stool disposal behavior (0,18; 0,07-0,46), and latrine facilities (0,32; 0,14-0,72) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five. The variable that is predicted to have the most influence on the occurrence of diarrhea under five in the working area of the Purwasari Health Center is the knowledge variable (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
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Diarrhea is an communicable disease and ranks the second cause of death for children under-five in the world. In Indonesia, especially West Java, which is an endemic area for diarrhea, Bogor is one of the districts with a fairly high prevalence of diarrhea in children under-five. Purwasari Community Health Center is a health center with the highest cases of diarrhea in children under-five in Bogor Regency. This study aims to analyze the risk factors (characteristics of children under-five, characteristics of mothers, and sanitation facilities) for the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five in the Purwasari Public Health Center, Bogor Regency in 2022. This study used a case-control research design with a sample of 53 cases and 53 controls. Data analysis was performed using chi-square test and logistic regression predictive model. The results showed that there was a relationship between exclusive breastfeeding (0,28; 0,11-0,67), measles immunization (0,18; 0,08-0,42), knowledge (0,16; 0,07-0,38), toddler stool disposal behavior (0,18; 0,07-0,46), and latrine facilities (0,32; 0,14-0,72) with the incidence of diarrhea in children under-five. The variable that is predicted to have the most influence on the occurrence of diarrhea under five in the working area of the Purwasari Health Center is the knowledge variable (9,76; 2,78 - 34,21).
S-11139
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ninik Evi Sulistiyani; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Dewi Susanna, Didik Supriyono
S-7208
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kezia Chrisiavinta; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlealla Hadi; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Putu Partini
Abstrak:
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Kabupaten Kapuas khususnya wilayah Kecamatan Basarang rentan mengalami kelemahan dalam penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 dosis booster pertama. Angka capaian vaksinasi COVID-19 dosis booster pertama pada bulan November tahun 2022, yaitu sebesar 1.864 jiwa (9,83%). Angka capaian tersebut masih jauh dari tingkat capaian yang telah ditentukan yaitu sebesar 18.691 jiwa sudah tervaksinasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 dosis booster pertama dan faktor-faktor terkait, berdasarkan teori health belief model pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Basarang, Kabupaten Kapuas, Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional, yang datanya dikumpulkan melalui instrumen kuesioner secara online dan teknik pengambilan sampel quota sampling. Dari 150 responden diketahui bahwa sebanyak 51,3% responden menunjukan keinginan untuk menerima vaksin booster pertama. Selain itu diketahui pula bahwa persepsi kerentanan (p = 0,002), persepsi keparahan (p = 0,0001), persepsi manfaat (p = 0,0001), isyarat untuk bertindak (p = 0,0001), dan sub-variabel demografi yaitu anggota keluarga berisiko (p = 0,0001) berhubungan dengan perilaku penerimaan vaksinasi booster pertama COVID-19 di Puskesmas Basarang. Variabel yang memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap penerimaan vaksin booster pertama pada penelitian ini adalah isyarat untuk bertindak, dengan nilai POR (95% CI: 4.265-21.624), hal ini berarti responden yang memiliki isyarat bertindak tinggi memiliki peluang 9,6 kali lebih besar untuk berperilaku penerimaan vaksin booster pertama dibandingkan dengan yang isyarat bertindaknya rendah. Puskesmas Basarang dapat melakukan edukasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perilaku penerimaan vaksin sekaligus mengajarkan targetnya untuk dapat secara aktif merekomendasikan perilaku penerimaan vaksin COVID-19 kepada orang disekitarnya.
Kapuas Regency, especially the Basarang District area, is prone to experiencing weaknesses in receiving the first booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine. The achievement of the first booster dose of COVID-19 vaccination in November 2022 is 1,864 people (9.83%) is still far from the predetermined ability level, namely 18,691 people have been vaccinated. This study aims to determine the behavior of receiving the first booster dose of the COVID-19 vaccine and other related factors, based on the theory of the health belief model in the community in Basarang District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. This study used a cross-sectional study, which was collected through an online questionnaire instrument also using quota sampling technique to calculate the sample size. Of the 150 respondents, we discovered that 51.3% of the respondents indicated a desire to receive the first booster vaccine. In this study perceived susceptibility (p = 0.002), perceived severity (p = 0.0001), perceived benefits (p = 0.0001), cues to actions. (p = 0.0001), and the demographic sub-variable, namely at-risk family members (p = 0.0001) had a significant relationship with the desire to receiving the first booster vaccine. The variable that had the greatest influence on receiving the first booster vaccine in this study was cues to actions, with a POR (95% CI: 4.265-21.624). Therefore, KIE activities such as counseling is needed, with the focused aims to teach the target to be able to actively recommend the behavior of receiving the COVID-19 vaccine to people around them.
S-11178
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maria B. Kurniawati Beyeng; Pembimbing: Ema Herawati; Penguji: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami, Didik Supriyono
S-7753
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Perkasa NP Sinagabariang; Pembimbing: L. Meily; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Sudi Astono, Suryo Wibowo
Abstrak:
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Kelelahan adalah salah satu faktor penyebab penurunan kesehatan, kinerja, dan konsentrasi pekerja yang dapat menyebabkan kecelakaan. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor risiko dan kelelahan. Faktor risiko yang diteliti adalah yang terkait pekerjaan yaitu faktor lingkungan, rancangan pekerjaan, dan psikososial dan tidak terkait pekerjaan yaitu faktor individu. Penelitian menggunakan metode potong lintang dan Mixed-method sequential explanatory dengan kuesioner, FGD dan observasi. Uji statistik multivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan antara faktor psikososial (tuntutan kerja dan kepuasan kerja) dan faktor individu (usia) dan kelelahan. Tuntutan kerja berhubungan dengan kelelahan karena operasi migas yang berisiko tinggi, pekerja mengoperasikan fasilitas produksi yang masih baru dan tuntutan salur gas yang stabil dari pembeli gas. Kepuasan kerja berhubungan dengan kelelahan karena ketidakjelasan karir pekerja non-staff dan harapan peningkatan pendapatan. Faktor usia berkaitan dengan pembentukan masa otot dan tulang yang mencapai puncak di usia 35 tahun dan mulai menurun di atas 35 tahun. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tiga faktor yang dominan terhadap kelelahan adalah kepuasan kerja, tuntutan kerja dan usia.
Fatigue is one of the factors that causes a decline in workers' health, performance, and concentration, which can cause accidents. This research was conducted to analyze the relationship between risk factors and fatigue. The risk factors studied are those related to work: environmental factors, job design, and psychosocial and non-work-related individual factors. The research used cross-sectional and mixed-method sequential explanatory methods with questionnaires, FGD, and observation. Multivariate statistical tests show a relationship between psychosocial factors (work demands and job satisfaction), individual factors (age), and fatigue. Work demands relate to high-risk oil and gas operations, workers operating new production facilities, and demands for stable gas lines from gas buyers. Job satisfaction is associated with career uncertainty of non-staff workers and the hope of increasing income. The age factor is related to the formation of muscle and bone mass, which reaches its peak at the age of 35 years and begins to decline after 35 years. This research concludes that the three dominant factors in fatigue are job satisfaction, job demands, and age.
T-6989
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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