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Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan status kesehatan terhadap kinerja dosen di Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan Jakarta II. Penelitian dilakukan pada dosen tetap selama bulan Mei sampai Juni 2012. Berdasarkan evaluasi yang pernah dilakukan sebelumnya kinerja pada aspek pengajaran, penelitian, pengabdian masyarakat belum mencapai maksimal. Berkaitan hal tersebut maka perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui ada/tidaknya peningkatan kinerja. Merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode cross sectional dan pengambilan sampel secara proportionate stratified random sampling. Kuesioner dengan 20 pertanyaan untuk mengukur indikator profesionalisme, kepedulian, kondisi mental dan aktivitas berolah raga. Pemeriksaan langsung berat badan dan tinggi badan untuk mengukur BMI. Analisis data menggunakan SEM-SmartPLS. Sampel berjumlah 67 dosen yang diambil dari 103 dosen. Analisis dilakukan antara variabel eksogen dengan endogen pada model yang diajukan. Budaya organisasi mempengaruhi kinerja 11,4% dan status kesehatan memberi pengaruh 25,2% terhadap kinerja. Prediksi model penelitian 8,7%. Variabel budaya organisasi dan status kesehatan signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja.
The objective of this research was to evaluate the influence of organization culture and health status to lecturer performance at Health Polytechnic Jakarta II Ministry of Health. Samples of this research were permanent lecturers at Health Polytechnic Jakarta II Ministry of Health in May-June 2012. Based on previous evaluation on lecturer performance at the same place for education, research and community perpetuation, the result had not reached maximum. That is why there should be another research to evaluate this lecturer performance. This is a quantitative cross-sectional research. Samples were collected using proportionate stratified random sampling. Questioner consisted on 20 questions for assessing indicator for professionalism, care, mental condition, and exercise activity. Direct examination was carried out on weight, height assessing BMI. Data analyses were done using SEM-SmartPLS. Samples were 67 lecturers from 103 lecturers. Analyses were carried out between exogenous and endogenous variables on proposed models. Organization culture influenced 11.4% and health status influenced 25.2% on lecturer performance. Prediction model on this research was 8.7%. Organization Culture and health status variables influenced lecturer performance significantly.
500 mg with Vitamin E 200 mg to Decrease Oxidative Stress and Increase Antioxidant on Technician Crew Military Aircraft. Oxidative stress is pathological condition body that is caused by imbalance between oxidants with antioxidants body, which produces free radicals that can lead cell damage early. Free radical will bind building blocks cell covering of fat, protein and DNA will result damage cell, so cell can not regenerate that affect onset of degenerative diseases. Technicians crew military aircraft as specialized personnel with activity job direct contact with material oxidant, thus high risk of oxidative stress. Vitamin C and vitamin E are antioxidant enzyme exogen outside body which has role inhibiting oxidative stress, so oxidative stress does not occur. The design study experimental studies with intervention randomized double blind controled trial. Sample size 206 people divided into two groups are intervention group with sample size 103 people are given supplements combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg and control group with sample size 103 people are given placebo for 40 days without break. Data collected include are characteristics of respondent, pattern and amount of consumption of vitamin C, vitamin E and nutrient food, derived from food frequecy questionnaire (FFQ) and 24-hour recall, examination of oxidative stress by checking levels malondialdehyde (MDA) and examination of antioxidant by checking levels glutathione (GSH) in blood serum in pre and post intervention. The results showed decrease oxidative stress in group intervention who are received suplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are significant with p value 0.04 with effects size -0.089 nmol/mL, confidence interval 95 % (-0.17875 - 0.00095). No increase antioxidants in group intervention who are received supplement combination vitamin C 500 mg with vitamin E 200 mg compared with control group who are received placebo, are not significant with p value 0.81 with effects size -0.019 ug/mL, 95% confidence interval ( -0.140 - 0.180).
ABSTRAK Nama : Debri Rizki Faisal Program Studi : Epidemiologi (Field Epidemiology Training Program) Judul : Pengaruh Status Gizi Stunting Saat Balita dan Obesitas Ketika Dewasa Terhadap Risiko Hipertensi (Studi Longitudinal IFLS 1993 – 2014) Pembimbing : dr.Syahrizal Syarif, MPH, PhD. Stunting merupakan salah satu bentuk kekurangan gizi kronis yang ditandai dengan tinggi badan menurut usia kurang dari -2 SD (standar deviasi). Kondisi stunting pada usia balita berdampak jangka panjang terhadap dewasa yang pendek dan rentan terhadap penyakit tidak menular ketika dewasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh efek gabungan kondisi stunting saat balita dan obesitas ketika dewasa terhadap risiko hipertensi. Desain penelitian cohort retrospective menggunakan data sekunder Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) periode 1-5. Populasi target adalah balita usia 2-5 tahun pada tahun 1993 sebanyak 2.642 orang, kemudian di follow up hingga dewasa pada tahun 2014. Jumlah sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi adalah 588 orang. Analisis data menggunakan uji cox regression dengan 95%CI. Standar pengukuran sebagai berikut stunting (TB/U < -2 SD), obesitas (IMT ≥ 27 kg/m 2 ) dan hipertensi (≥ 140/90 mmHg). Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa dari 588 orang dimana 13.27% mengalami hipertensi dengan proporsi orang yang stunting saat balita dan obesitas ketika dewasa 27.27%. Analisis multivariate ditemukan bahwa responden dengan status gizi stunting dan obesitas berisiko 2.46 (95% CI; 1.23 - 4.90) kali; obesitas dan tidak stunting 2.25 (95% CI; 1.12 – 4.50) kali; stunting dan tidak obesitas berisiko 0.95 (95% CI; 0.55 – 1.62) kali, mengalami hipertensi dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak mengalami stunting saat balita dan tidak obesitas ketika dewasa. Risiko kejadian hipertensi meningkat 10.56% akibat interaksi antara kondisi stunting saat balita dan obesitas ketika dewasa. Pentingnya pencegahan stunting pada 1000 Hari Pertama Kehidupan dan mengoptimalkan Posbindu PTM dalam melakukan skrining obesitas dan hipertensi serta pengendalian faktor risiko PTM untuk menurunkan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular terutama obesitas dan hipertensi. Kata kunci: Stunting, Obesitas, Hipertensi, Kohort, Efek Gabungan.
ABSTRACT Name : Debri Rizki Faisal Study Program : Epidemiology (Field Epidemiology Training Program) Title : The Effect Of Early Stunting And Adult Obesity To Increase Risk Of Hypertension (Longitudinal Study IFLS 1993 – 2014) Counsellor : dr.Syahrizal Syarif, MPH, PhD. Stunting due to chronic malnutrition condition that is characterized by Height for Age Z score less than -2 SD (standard deviation). The early stunting in children under five years has a long-term impact on adults are short stature and vulnerable to risk non-communicable diseases in later life. This study aims to determine the joint effect of early stunting conditions and adult obesity to risk for hypertension. This study design was a cohort retrospective using secondary data from the Indonesia Family Life Survey (IFLS) period 1-5. The target population was children aged 2-5 years in 1993 with numbers of 2,642 people and then follow up until adulthood in 2014. The number of samples that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria were 588 people. Data analysis used Cox regression test with 95% CI. Standard of measurements was stunting (HAZ <-2 SD), obesity (IMT ≥ 27 kg / m 2 ) and hypertension (≥ 140/90 mmHg). The results showed that of 588 people where 13.27% had hypertension where the proportion of respondent with early stunting and adult obese was 27.27%. Multivariate analysis found that respondents with nutritional status both early stunting and adult obesity have a risk of 2.46 (95% CI; 1.23 - 4.90) times; obese and not stunting 2.25 (95% CI; 1.12 - 4.50) times; stunting and not obese 0.95 (95% CI; 0.55 - 1.62) times, for having risk of hypertension compared to respondents neither experience stunting and obese. The risk of hypertension increases 10.56% due to the interaction between early stunting and obesity adults. The importance prevention of stunting in The First 1000 Days of Life and optimize Posbindu PTM in screening obesity, hypertension and controlling risk factors NCD to reduce the prevalence of non-communicable diseases, especially obesity and hypertension. Key words: Stunting, Obesity, Hypertension, Cohort, Joint Effects.
Peningkatan prevalensi bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Temanggung merupakan masalah yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) terhadap pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR. Desain penelitian ini adalah hohort retrospektif dengan survival analysis. Populasi adalah BBLR yang lahir periode 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember 2011. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 192, terbagi menjadi kelompok terpajan dan tidak terpajan PMK. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa median waktu pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR terjadi pada minggu ke-8. BBLR yang mendapat PMK, median waktu tercapai pada minggu ke-6 sedangkan yang tidak setelah minggu ke-8 (nilai p=0,006). Risiko pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR yang mendapat PMK 2,1 kali dari pada yang tidak (95%CI: 1,3-3,5). Untuk itu penerapan PMK sangat penting dilakukan dalam merawat BBLR.
The Increased of LBW (low birth weight) prevalence in Temanggung was an important problem. The study aimed to determine the influence of kangaroo mother care KMC at LBW to achieve the normal weight. The design was a retrospective cohort with survival analysis. The population was LBW that born at January 1 ? December 31, 2011. This study found that median time of LBW to achieve normal weight at week 8. LBW who received KMC, median time achieved at week 6, while who did not, median time achieved after week 8 (p value = 0.006). The risk of LBW with KMC to achieve the normal weight 2.1 times than LBW without KMC. (95%CI: 1.3 to 3.5). In addition the KMC is very important conducted to care LBW.