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ABSTRAK
Merokok merupakan penyebab dari sejumlah penyakit kronis, selain terbuktimenjadi faktor penyebab berbagai penyakit, juga dikaitkan dengan berbagaiperubahan yang merugikan di dalam rongga mulut. Merokok juga berhubungandengan derajat keparahan karies, meskipun hal ini masih diperdebatkan, dimanaprevalensi karies di Indonesia cukup tinggi yaitu sebesar 43,3% (Riskesdas 2007).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh rokok terhadap keparahan kariesdan apakah keparahan karies dapat digunakan sebagai deteksi awal penyakit kronisakibat merokok. Disain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional.Data dianalisis dengan analisis univariat, bivariat dan analisis multivariat dengan ujiregresi logistik. Populasi adalah laki-laki dan perempuan usia 35-65 tahun dariRiskesdas 2007 dengan jumlah sampel 310.858. Hasil penelitian diperoleh prevalensikaries gigi usia 35-65 tahun sebesar 86,6% dan prevalensi keparahan karies gigi padausia 35-65 tahun sebesar 33,6%. Merokok berhubungan dengan keparahan kariessetelah dikontrol variabel lainnya. Hasil uji diagnostik didapatkan derajat keparahankaries (DMF-T) mempunyai kekuatan nilai diagnostik yang lemah terhadap penyakitpenyakitkronis akibat merokok. Perlu dilakukan penelitian lebih lanjut denganmenggunakan data yang lebih spesifik.
ABSTRACT
Smoking is the cause of a number of chronic diseases, in addition to proveninto the causes of various diseases, are also associated with variousadverse changes in the oral cavity. Smoking is also associatedthe degree of severity of caries, although this is still debated, wherecaries prevalence in Indonesia is quite high at 43.3% (Riskesdas 2007).This study aimed to determine the effect of smoking on the severity of cariesand whether the severity of caries can be used as an early detection of chronic diseasedue to smoking. Design used in this study is cross-sectional.Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes to testlogistic regression. Population were men and women aged 35-65 years fromRiskesdas 2007 with a sample size of 310 858. The results obtained prevalencedental caries aged 35-65 years of 86.6% and the prevalence of dental caries severity inaged 35-65 years was 33.6%. Smoking is associated with caries severityafter other variables are controlled. Diagnostic test results obtained degrees of severitycaries (DMF-T) has the power of the weak diagnostic value for penyakitpenyakitChronic effects of smoking. Further research needs to be done withusing more specific data.
Dental hygiene is a health problem that can affect the overall quality of life. Dental health is often considered to be a minor problem when a local impact on the tooth itself and other systemic organs. Based on data Riskesdas 2007 can be seen that the prevalence of dental caries in Indonesia at the age of 12 years was 43.4% and Lebak regency highest prevalence of dental caries 43.6%. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the incidence of dental caries in primary school students grades 4 -5 In District Curugbitung Lebak district of Banten which factors of gender, class, parental education, parental employment, and factors of dental health knowledge and behavior of health care teeth. This study is a descriptive study using cross-sectional design.
