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Pemerintah semakin serius memperhatikan masalah kematian ibu akibat Perdarahan Postpartum (PPp) khususnya mamasuki periode Pembangunan Jangka Panjang Kedua. Angka kematian ibu di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi, yaitu 390/100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 1994 (SDKI). 10%-20% kematian ibu tersebut disebabkan PPp. Faktor resiko kesakitan hingga terjadinya PPp dapat membawa kaum ibu mengakhiri hidupnya, yakni kematian. Usaha menurunkan angka kematian ibu menjadi 2251100.000 kelahiran hidup pada Pelita VI, ada penurunan angka kematian tersebut sebesar (57,69%.).
Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian PPp dengan "Cross Sectional Survey": Terdapat proporsi Ibu Bersalin, Berdasarkan PPp 193 (12,22%); umur: 20-35 tahun mempunyai proporsi kehamilan tertinggi 1.002 (64,42%) dan terendah umur 20 tahun 262 (16,58%); Paritas < 3 merupakan proporsi tertinggi 1.136 (71.90%) dan paritas > 4 merupakan terendah 123 (7,78%); Tingkat Pendidikan Tamat SMP merupakan yang terendah 120 (7,60%) sedangkan Tidak Sekolah menempati posisi yang signifikan1.335 (84,49%); Kadar Hb> atau=l l gr% tidak anemia sebanyak 583 (36,90%); sedangkan Kadar Hb 60 tablet 563 (35,63%); Lama Partus sebanyak 1.535 (97,15%) tertinggi dengan Partus Normal; Lepasnya Plasenta < I jam sebanyak 1.535 (97,15%); Penolong Persalinan Bukan Nakes sebanyak 940 (59,49%), Tenaga Kesehatan 640 (40,51%); Tempat Bersalin bukan Puskesmas sebanyak 940 (59,49%).
Terdapat hubungan PPp yang bermakna adalah terhadap variabel umur, tingkat pendidikan, bengkak pada tubuh, konsumsi tablet Fe, lama partus, lepasnya plasenta, penolong persalinan dan tempat bersalin. Hendaknya ditingkatkan managemen penanggulangan perdarahan postpartum dan penelitian selanjutnya hingga ke tingkat analisis multivariat.
Leprosy is still a public health problem in Indonesia Besides the medical problems, leprosy disease also gives many social problems. To overcome all those problems ,World Health Organization ( WHO) declared elimination of leprosy by the year 2000,mea.ns leprosy will not be a public health problem anymore when the prevalence rate is less than l per 10.000 population Decreasing prevalence rate could be achieved by increasing the proportion of leprosy patients who could complete the treatment regularly within adequate period of time. The number of patients finished treatment during adequate period of time or RPT rate of leprosy patients in Aceh Besar district in 1998 was relatively high (PB: 93.'7%; MB: 91.3% ). This figure is higher compare to the national target, which is 90 % for both PB and MB types. Several studies, which one of them conducted in Tangerang (1993) showed that RFT Rate was 78,4%, it was different to compliance rate gathered from recording and reporting'(RFl` Rate was 90%). Prevalence Rate in Aceh Besar District tended to decrease from year to year, but it has not reached the Prevalence Rate targeted by WHO, that are less than 1 per 10.000 people. This was different to new cases tinding that tended to increase. Based on this face this study aims to ?rind out the real pictures of the treatment compliance of leprosy patients in Aceh Besar district, and some factors related to the treatment compliance of leprosy patients such as age, sex, education, job, knowledge, confidence, attitude, distance, availability of drugs/MDT, the role of health providers and the role of the patients family. The study was conducted in Aceh Besar district and designed as cross sectional study using primary data. The number of respondents was 134, which was all the population who full [ill the criteria. The study result shows that the proportion of respondent with compliance of treatment was 74.6% (95%CI1 67.2% - 32.0%)_ Statistically the correlation was significant between the compliance of treatment and the knowledge ( OR: 6.736 ; 95%CI 1 2-540 - 17.855 ), the confidence ( OR: 7.169 ; 95%Ci 1 1.167 - 44.040 ), the attitude ( OR 1 4.481 ; 95%CI 1 1.453 - 13-774 ) , and the role of health providers ( OR 1 3.325 ; 95%CI 1 1.195 - 9.243 ). Out of four factors, knowledge is the most factor related to the compliance oftreatment. It is needed to do persuasive health education such as Imitation by Vicarious Leaming using ex leprosy patient. It is also important to improve the capability of health providers in giving health education through formal health school, and conduct an experimental study to try out some models regarding the persuasive health education. The result of the study could be used to support the intervention which could improve RPT Rate.
