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Kolam renang adalah salah satu tempat yang diminati masyarakat, namun mempunyai potensi gangguan kesehatan karena pajanan gas klor ketika hasil disinfeksi yang menggunakan kaporit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengestimasi tingkat risiko kesehatan yang disebabkan oleh pajanan gas klor pada pengguna kolam renang Cilandak Sport Centre Cilandak Jakarta Selatan Tahun 2013.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode estimasi risiko kesehatan lingkungan dengan disain tipe I (ATSDR, 1998) dengan besar sampel 100 pengguna kolam renang. Data konsentrasi dan variable lainnya dikumpulkan melalui pengukuran, wawancara dan observasi. Tingkat risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik diestimasi dengan membagi rata-rata asupan harian gas klor dengan dosis respon gas klor (0,00006 mg/M3).Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi klor (0,1004; 0,0690 - 0,1389) mg/M3 (SD=0,0299), dengan RQ>1 98% (1 - 447) dan hanya 2% yang mempunyai RQ≤1. Keluhan pengguna adalah mata merah dan perih, iritasi kulit dan hidung dan tenggorokan panas/rasa terbakar.Disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan disinfeksi dengan kaporit saat ini sangat berisiko mengganggu kesehatan oleh pajanan gas klor. Dirumuskan pengendalian penggunaan kaporit harus dikurangi dari 8 kg menjadi 0,167 kg dan waktu beraktivitas tidak lebih dari 1,82 jam per hari.
Swimming pool is one place that the public interest, but have potential health problems due to exposure to chlorine gas when the result of disinfection using chlorine. The purpose of this study was to estimate the health risks caused by exposure to chlorine gas among the swimming pool attendant in Cilandak Sport Center Swimming Pool Cilandak South Jakarta Year 2013.
This study uses estimates of environmental health risk assessment (EHRA) with design of Type-I (ATSDR, 1996) with a sample of 100 attendant. Concentration chlorine gas and data of other variables collected through measurements, interviews and observation. Non carcinogenic health risk estimated by dividing the average daily intake of chlorine gas with chlorine gas response dose reference (0,00006 mg/M3).The result of research shows us that of chlorine concentrate (0,1004; 0,0690 - 0,1389) mg/M3 (SD=0,0299) with RQ>1 is 98% (1 - 447) and only 2% have RQ≤1. The complaints are red and burning eyes, skin irritation and nose and throat hot/burning sensation.The conclusion is health risk of non carsinogenic affects all attendant. By being so, it’s a must to do risk management by reducing chlorine from 8 kg to 0,167 kg and time dose not more than 1,82 hours per day.
Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian antara hasil pengukuran tingkat risiko pencemaran dengan inspeksi sanitasi dan hasil pemeriksaan bakteriologik pada air kolam renang di dki jakarta tahun 2005
Bahan dan Cara Kerja: Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional. Besarnya populasi pada penelitian ini sebanyak 35 kolam renang dengan jumlah sampel 30 kolam renang. Variabel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah variabel inspeksi sanitasi berjumlah 13 variabel dengan analisis yang dipakai adalah univariat dan bivariat.
Hasil: Hasil analisis diketahui bahwa 13 (44 %) air kolam renang menunjukkan tingkat risiko pencemaran rendah dan 17 (56%) air kolam renang menunjukkan tingkat risiko pencemaran tinggi. Sedangkan untuk kualitas bakteriologik diketahui 11 (36,7%) air kolam renang berkualitas baik dan 19 (63,3%) air kolam renang berkualitas buruk.
Kesimpulan: Besarnya nilai kesesuaian yang diperoleh pada penelitian ini sebesar 0,733 artinya terdapat nilai kesesuaian baik. Variabel isi air merupakan variabel yang memiliki tingkat risiko pencemaran paling tinggi. Berdasarkan aspek inspeksi sanitasi didapat 8 aspek prediktif dan 5 aspek non-prediktif.Perlunya pemeriksaan air kolam renang secara berkala serta dilaksanakan penyuluhan dan bimbingan pada pengelola kolam renang dan masyarakat akan arti penting dari baiknya kualitas air kolam renang terhadap kesehatan.
Kata Kunci : Kesesuaian, Tingkat risiko pencemaran, Inspeksi Sanitasi, Kualitas Bakteriologik, Air Kolam Renang, DKI Jakarta.
Background: According to the data on Sport Department of DKI Jakarta, it was estimated that 8000 people do swimming everyday. Clean water required in this activity. It has proven us that this activity deeds big amount of clean water. Clean water that used in that activity comes from ground water as well as DKI Jakarta Municipal Water Corporation. The number of people swimming. The number of people swimming in that pool will effect very much to the quality of the swimming pool water. The quality of the water must be saved from its pollution. It is hoped that by conducting surveillance we are able to know the compatibility value between the compatibility result of pollution risk level with the inspection result of quality bacteriology of the swimming pool water.
Objective: Objective of this research is to obtain informatin about compatibility between measurement results of pollution risk level from sanitary inspection and bacteriological assessment results of swimming pool water at dki jakarta 2005.
Methods: This research used a sectional cross design. Total population of this research are 35 swimming pool with its 30 samples. Variable used in this research are 13 sanitation inspection variables by using univariate and bivariate analyses.
Result: The analyses resulted that 13 (44%) of swimming pool water shows the low pollution risk level and 17 (56%) of it is in high pollution risk level. For the quality of bacteriology, it is proven that 11(36,7%) of the water is in good quality meanwhile 19(63,3%) of it is in bad quality.
Conclution: Total compatibility value got from this research is 0,733. It means that there is a good compatibility value. Volume water variable is a variable that has a high pollution risk level. Based on sanitation inspection aspect, there are 8 predictive aspects and 5 non predictive aspects. It is useful and important to inspect the swimming pools water periodically, to explain and to guide the swimming pools organizers as well as the society about the importance of swimming pools water quality to the health.
Keywords : Compatibility, Pollution risk level, Sanitary Inspection, Bacteriological assessment, Swimming pool water, DKI Jakart
Condition of air pollution in major cities in Indonesia are increasingly displayingvery poor condition . Sources of air pollution can come from a variety of activities suchas industry, transport, offices, and housing. The Dust levels in the three major cities inIndonesia, Jakarta , Yogyakarta and Semarang for 280μg/m3 , where the value hasexceeded the threshold limit value ( TLV ) . Contributions of dust in ambient air inJakarta that comes from motor vehicles amounted to 4,486,991 tons / year. This aim ofthis study is to analyze the big health risk of PM10 exposure at risk populations inPulogadung Bus Terminal . The design of this study used the method of EnvironmentalHealth Risk Analysis ( ARKL ) . The results showed that in real time or life spancalculation the level of risk (RQ) for risk agent PM10 is risky for the risk populationhealth. Risk management recommendations can be done by reducing PM10concentrations to safe limits as environmental improvement terminal.Keywords : Health Risk Analysis, PM10, Risk Population
