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Tesis ini membahas hubungan antara persepsi dimensi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien Askes di Puskesmas Sukasari di Kota Tangerang. Penelitian ini dilakukan karena peneliti melihat adanya penurunan kunjungan pasien Askes pada tahun 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain longitudinal. Teori yang digunakan untuk melihat dimensi kualitas adalah teori Cronin and Taylor (1992) yang terdiri dari lima variabel yaitu tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi kualitas yang signifikan berhubungan dengan kepuasan adalah tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, dan emphaty dimana tangible adalah variabel dimensi kualitas yang paling kuat hubungannya dengan kepuasan.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti menyarankan agar puskesmas meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien dengan meningkatkan fasilitas yang ada, meningkatkan kedisiplinan jadwal pelayanan, meningkatkan kesigapan dokter dan perawat, serta meningkatkan keterampilan perawat. Dinas Kesehatan perlu upaya peningkatan pembinaan kedisiplinan dan meningkatkan pelayanan puskesmas Sukasari menjadi rawat inap serta PT Askes perlu upaya peningkatan pelayanan dengan memberikan informasi hak dan kewajiban peserta Askes dan memfasilitasi program-program pencegahan di puskesmas lain di Kota Tangerang.
This thesis explores the relationship between perceptions of the dimensions of quality of health care at the health center patient satisfaction Askes Sukasari Tangerang City. This research was conducted because researchers saw a decrease in patient visits in 2012 Askes. This study is an observational study with a longitudinal design. Theory that used to see the dimensions of quality is the theory of Cronin and Taylor (1992) which consists of five variables: tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The results showed that the quality dimension significantly related to satisfaction is tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, empathy and tangible is the variable dimension quality where the most powerful relationship with satisfaction.
Based on this study, the researcher suggests the health center to improve their Askes patients? satisfaction through their Public Health Care Services by improving their facility, improving discipline in their service schedule, improving the responsiveness of the doctors and nurses, and improving the skills of their nurses. Based on this study, the researcher suggests the health center to improve their Askes patients? satisfaction through their Public Health Care Services by improving their facility, improving discipline in their service schedule, improving the responsiveness of the doctors and nurses, and improving the skills of their nurses. Health Department needs to increase efforts to prove service discipline and coaching clinic Sukasari be hospitalized. PT Askes need to improve services by providing information rights and obligations of participants and facilitate prevention programs in other health centers in the city of Tangerang.
Seiring dengan adanya tuntutan masyarakat akan penerapan good governance dan tuntutan akan pelayanan pubiik yang berkualitas, demokratisasi dan pengakuan hak hak azasi manusia, serta giobalisasi dan berlakunya era perdagangan bebas akan melahirkan tuntutan terhadap peiayanan yang berkualitas agar supaya tetap eksis dan mampu bersaing, Begitu juga di bidang kesehatan yang merupakan suatu kebutuhan tampak tuntutan masyarakat akan pelayanan kesehatan telah bergeser kearah yang lebih berkualitas. Pelayanan kesehatan yang berkualitas merupakan salah satu kebutuhan dasar yang diperlukan setiap orang maka puskesrnas sebagai penyelenggara pelayanan publik hendaknya dapat memberikan kualitas pelayanan yang dapat memenuhi keburuhan masyarakat. Selain itu, saat ini masyarakat semakin menyadari hak-haknya sebagai konsumen kesehatan. Sehingga seringkali mereka secara kritis nempertanyakan tentang penyakit, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, serta tindakan yang akan diambil berkenaan dengan penyakitnya. Puskesmas yang merupakan ujung tombak terdepan dalam pembangunan kesehatan, mempunyai peran cukup besar dalarn upaya mencapai tujuan pembanguna kesehatan, untuk itu diperlukan suatu penilaian kinerja puskesmas yaitu suatu upaya untuk melakukan penilaian hasil kerja/prestasi puskesmas. Pengukuran kualitas pelayanan puskesmas belum pemah dilakukan di Kota Tangerang, sehingga puskesmas belum dapat mengukur sejauh mana pelayanan yang diberikan dapat memenuhi kebutuhan atau harapan masyarakat. Selama ini penilaian puskesmas baru terpusat pada keberhasilan pencapaian program dart penampilan fisik akan tetapi dari aspek pasien sebagai pengguna jasa pelayanan belum pemah diukur. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah didapatkannya gambaran hubungan antara pemenuhan hak pasien dengan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan puskesrnas di Kota Tartgerang tahun 2007. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kota Tangerang dari bulan Mei sampai Juni 2007. Sampel penelitian adalah 270 pasien di 10 puskesmas di Kota Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penilaian baik terhadap kualitas pelayanann di puskesmas (79,6%). Dari hasil analisis peranan hak pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan di puskesmas terdapat hubungan yang positif, dimana pasien yang tepenuhi halmya memberi penilaian baik terhadap kualitas pelayanan puskesmas. Saran kepada Dinas Kesehatan, agar dalarn penilaian kinerja puskesmas hendaknya memasukkan unsur penilaian pa.sien. Saran unrtuk puskesmas, hasil survey dapat dijadikan evaluasi terhadap kualitas pelayanan.
As the public begun to claim the practice of good governance and good quality of public services, democratization, and recognition of human's rights, and also globalization, and validity of free trade era will bear the claim of good quality of service in order to keep exist and able to compete. Also in health aspect, a need of health service is one of basic needs, that is why puskesmas as the public service operator must be able to give service quality which can satisfy the needs of public. Puskesrnas which is the pioneer of health development have a big role in the effort to reach the purpose of health development, so that, a work evaluation of puskesmas is needed to give the evaluation of puskesmas achievement. The evaluation of puskesmas service quality has never been done before, that is why puskesmas never be able to evaluate how good the service they give to satisfy the public's needs. Until today, puskesmas' evaluations focus on the success of program accession and physical appearance never from the patients as the consumer of service. The purpose of this research is to get a picture of association between patien's right fulfillment and quality of health care at community health center in Tangerang City,2007. The sample of this research were 270 patients in 10 puskesmas in Kota Tangerang. Descriptive quantitative with cross sectional research design is used as a method in this research. The result showed good evaluation of the service quality in Puskesrnas. From the result of patient's rights role to the service quality in puskesmas showed a good correlation where patients that got their rights gave good grades to quality of puskesmas service. Suggestion to health Department is to put the patients evaluation in the puskesmas evaluation as the consumer of the service. Suggestion to puskesmas is to use the result of survey as the evaluation to the quality of service.
This thesis discusses the implementation of patient-oriented care at Tangerang Selatan General Hospital and its relationship with the perceived organizational support by healthcare workers. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design. The results suggest that the management of Tangerang Selatan General Hospital should continuously improve patient-oriented care, especially in the dimensions of patient preferences and family involvement in patient care plans. Additionally, the hospital should establish a transparent reward system for healthcare workers, provide platforms for submitting improvement suggestions both online and offline, and facilitate healthcare workers with stress management training and effective, empathetic communication to support the implementation of better patient-oriented care
Measuring the level of customer satisfaction is an important element of the level of patient demand. Patient characteristics which are internal factors of the patient consist of age, gender, education level and occupation. The assumption of dissatisfaction often arises in patients who pay for public use or use independent health insurance. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship and type of payment with patient satisfaction using secondary data, based on the results of the Serang Kota Community Health Center Community Satisfaction Index survey at the end of 2019, quantitative descriptive with a cross sectional design. Univariate results showed that most respondents expressed dissatisfaction (55.6%), aged 17- 45 years (78.1%), female (63.6%), advanced education (62.5%), had a job (58 , 6%), are old patients (77.5%), use health insurance (53.9%) and special service users (61.1%). Based on multivariate analysis, it is known that the most dominant factor related to patient satisfaction is the service unit.
Background: People who receive services directly feel the level of satisfaction of services provided by government agencies. The level of public satisfaction is measured using instruments such as the Community Satisfaction Index (IKM). The results of measuring customer satisfaction that are objective and accurate can help health community service in formulating a better form of service. The average Community Satisfaction Index at 36 health community service in 2019 was 84.28. The IKM target in 2019 is 82.8, while health community service X does not reach the target and has the lowest IKM score, namely 77.75. From the results of the IKM at health community service X in 2019, it is known that there are 3 elements of service with poor service quality values (<3.06), namely elements of service speed with a value of 2.89, elements of clarity and certainty of service with a value of 2.95, and elements of fairness of costs 2.98. Objective: To find in-depth information about patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services at health community service X in 2020. Methods: This research is descriptive using qualitative research methods, namely case studies, the instruments used are in-depth interview guidelines and document review, the informants in this study consisted of 1 head health community service, 6 health community service officers and 5 patients. Results: Patient satisfaction with the quality of outpatient services was good, all patient informants were satisfied with the dimensions of assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy, but all patient informants were dissatisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence. The quality of service in the physical evidence dimension is quite good in terms of the completeness of facilities and infrastructure, but the building conditions are still inadequate and the placement of information media is not optimal because not all patients see the media. In the assurance dimension, the patient feels safe and trusts the officer, the ability of the officer is quite good and polite. In the dimension of responsiveness, officers always tell when services will be provided, officers provide services quickly. On the reliability dimension, the service schedule is in accordance with the time set and has provided maximum service according to the SOP, for handling patient complaints a suggestion box is provided, but there are patient informants who do not know there is a suggestion box. In the dimension of empathy, the informant felt that the staff was good enough at empathizing by giving attention and providing assistance to patients. Conclusion: The quality of service in the dimensions of physical evidence, assurance, reliability, responsiveness and empathy is good enough, so that the patient feels satisfied, but the patient states that he is not satisfied with the dimensions of physical evidence, especially constrained by the small, narrow and hot health community service building
Selama tahun 2003 - 2005 jumlah kunjungan meningkat namun tidak seimbang dengan laju pertumbuhan penduduk dan pada tahun 2006 jumlah kunjungan pasien bayar ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mengalami penurunan. Indikator keberhasilan fungsi puskesmas sebagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama antara lain melalui cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien. Pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh masyarakat dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebutuhan terhadap sarana pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Kepuasan paéien bayar atas mutu pelayanan kesehatan yang diselenggarakan oleh Puskesmas Wisma Jaya mempengaruhi pola perilaku pasien bayar selanjutnya untuk mengambil tindakan dengan berniat melakukan kunjungan ulang atau sebaliknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan membuktikan adanya hubungan kepuasan pasien bayar tcrhadap mutu pelayanan dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi Tahun 2007. Desain penelitian merupakan penelitian analilik dengan pcndekatan cross sectional, yang dilakukan di Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi. Data dikmnpulkan dengan responden adalah pasien bayar (219 responden) yang berkunjung ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Kota Bekasi pada tahun 2007 dengan tehnik consequtive sampling quota. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dengan uji chi square dan multivariat dengan Kepuasan pasicn bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait. uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi responden yang berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 93,2%, proporsi responden yang puas terhadap pelayanan kesehatan Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar 53,0%, tersedianya tempat parkir merupakan faktor kepuasan pasien bayar yang memiliki nilai terendah. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kepuasan pasien bayar dengan minat kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya setelah mengendalikan variabel-variabel penganggu (variabelpendidikan dan variabel pengeluaran). Kepuasan pasien bayar mempunyai peluang 8,2 kali untuk berminat melakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sebesar. Kepuasan pasien bayar mampu meningkatkan minat pasien bayar untuk mclakukan kunjungan ulang ke Puskesmas Wisma Jaya. Perlunya Pcmcrintah Kota dan Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bekasi mengunakan indikator bcrupa cakupan pelayanan dan kepuasan pasien untuk menilai keberhasilan kinexja puskesmas melalui fungsi puskcsrnas scbagai pusat pelayanan kesehatan strata pertama. Serta rnemprioritas pcrnbangunan fisik, menjaga kebersihan dan penambahan sumber daya manusia khususnya Puskesmas Wisma Jaya sesuai urutan nilai terendah kepuasan perlu menjadi perhatian semua pihak yang terkait.
During 2003 - 2005, number of customer visits increasing altough uneven with the population growth. Then in 2006, number of charged customer visits to Puskesmas Wisma Jaya had decreasing. Efficacy indicator of Puskesmas to its main function in providing public health services at the bottom level are scope of services type and customer satisfaction. Utilization of health service by society influenced by the need of qualified health service factor. Charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya influencing their future behavior in having revisit or on the contrary. This research aim to determine the relationship of charged customer’s satisfaction to the quality of health services and revisit interest at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi, in year of 2007. Research designed as analytic description research with cross sectional approach. Research held at Puskesmas Wisma Jaya Bekasi. Data collected using consecutive sampling quota from 219 respondent who belong to charged customer whom visiting Puskesmas Wisma Jaya during 2007. Data analysis using univariat analysis, bivariat with chi-square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression test. The result shows proportion of respondent who interest to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 93,2 % in amount. The proportion of charged customer who satisfied with health services held by Puskesmas Wisma Jaya were 53,0 % in amount. The available of parking area become the charged customer’s satisfaction factor which has lowest score. There is significant relation between charged customer’s satisfaction with revisit interest after eliminating and controlling the dummy variable (respondent’s education and expenses). Satisiied charged customer have at 8,2 possibility to revisit Puskesmas Wisma Jaya in possibility value. The satisfaction of charged customer has able to raise their interest in having revisit in the future. Local Government and Local Public Health Service need to use scope of service and customer satisfaction as indicator to asses the efficacy performance of each Puskesmas through their function in providing public health services at the bottom level. Also giving priority in physical development and addition of human resources especially Puskesmas Wisma Jaya on low scored satisfaction indicator.
This paper discusses the description of employee job satisfaction and responsiveness of health services at Puskesmas level at accredited Puskesmas in Depok City in 2020 and the relationship between the two. This research is a descriptive analytic study conducted by cross sectional method. The results of this study indicate that in general the level of job satisfaction of employees at accredited Puskesmas in Depok is included in the category of satisfaction with an average score of 2.71 from a scale of 4. However, on the dimensions of pay, promotions, and fringe benefits the results are included in unsatisfied category. Whereas in measuring the responsiveness of health services, it was found that the average score was 2.95 from a scale of 4 or included in good category. However, it was found that responsiveness was not good in the aspects of dignity and prompt attention in several health centers. In the bivariate analysis it is proven that there is a relationship between employee job satisfaction and responsiveness with correlation coefficient r = 0.760 (strong) and p = 0.0005 (significant), so that the higher the job satisfaction score, the higher the score of responsiveness.
Tesis ini membahas tentang kepuasan kerja petugas Puskesmas berdasarkan kepuasan kerja intrinsik dan ekstrinsik, serta membahas kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan oleh petugas loket pendaftaran, perawat, dokter, dan petugas loket obat di unit rawat jalan Puskesmas Kabupaten Cirebon. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya gambaran kepuasan kerja petugas maupun kepuasan pelanggan Puskesmas serta hubungan antara keduanya. Data diolah melalui analisis univariat, bivariat, multivariat, dan dengan menggunakan diagram kartesius (Importance Performance Analysis). Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa untuk meningkatkan kepuasan kerja petugas Puskesmas dan kepuasan pelanggan hendaknya pihak terkait seperti Kepala Puskesmas, Dinas Kesehatan dan Pemerintah Daerah berusaha untuk memenuhi harapan petugas Puskesmas dan pelanggan, antara lain meningkatkan insentif bagi petugas, perbaikan manajemen Puskemas, dan pemenuhan peralatan di Puskesmas. Sedangkan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pelanggan hendaknya pihak Puskesmas berusaha untuk terus memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada pelanggan dengan berupaya untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan, sehingga masyarakat akan puas mendapatkan pelayanan kesehatan di tingkat Puskesmas. Kata kunci: Kepuasan kerja petugas dan kepuasan pelanggan
The study focused into job satisfaction (especially intrinsic and extrinsic’s job satisfaction) among primary healthcare provider and customer satisfaction’s relationship in outpatient’s unit Community Health Centre in Cirebon district. This research used quantitative method with cross sectional approach. The data was processed with univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using Cartesius diagram. The researcher suggests that Puskesmas, Health district office, District Government should improve the service quality by implementation quality assurance programme in health center (such as Puskesmas accreditation or Pusksmas ISO), remuneration payment system, leadership and management capacity building also medical and non medical equipment availability. Key word: Job satisfaction and customer satisfaction
