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Tuberculosis remains a major problem of public health in Indonesia, both in terms of prevalence and other problems it causes. An attempt of the tuberculosis prevention is still underway. But along the way there are a lot of obstacles in it, one of which is a phenomenon of multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB). This study intended to find the factors that affecting the MDR-TB. The design study is a case-controland the population is patients with TB at RSUP Persahabatan in 2013.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik observatif dengan data kuantitatif. Sumber data berasal dari data sekunder berupa rekam medik RSUP Persahabatan tahun 2020. Dengan desain studi kasus kontrol, 50 sampel dalam kelompok kasus dan 100 sampel dalam kelompok kontrol dianalisis menggunakan SPSS dengan uji chi square, OR untuk mengetahui derajat hubungan antar variabel, dan p<0,05 sebagai batas kemaknaan.
Hasil: Usia ≤30 tahun (OR=0,30; p=0,019) dan kepatuhan minum obat (OR=6,64; p=0,000) memiliki hubungan statistik yang signifikan dengan kasus TB MDR di RSUP Persahabatan tahun 2020.
The COVID-19 pandemic situation has opened people's eyes to the importance of health, the increasing demand for health products has encouraged the logistics industry of PT X, which plays a role in the distribution of goods, to carry out overtime work to meet the high work intensity, this increases the risk of fatigue in the workplace which can reduce body function and have an impact on the health of workers and even the risk of errors in the workplace. Additionally, PT X lacks a fatigue risk management system, making it unable to do fatigue detection, thus this research aims to provide an overview of complaints and fatigue warehouse logistics workers at PT X year 2022, located in one of the DKI Jakarta region. Research design is a quantitative and qualitative with a cross-sectional study using questionnaire instruments, including the Fatigue Assessment Scale (FAS), NASA Task Load Index (TLX), and Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which were then analyzed univariately and triangulated the data with the results of field interviews towards several workers and the coordinator of each team. The results showed that there were 20 workers (37.04%) experiencing light fatigue, the majority of the others (62.96%) did not experience any, and none with severe fatigue, as for the most dominant fatigue risk factor found is the workers' sleep quantity with the majority of workers (83.33%) having sleep duration below the standard of 7 hours minimum
Dengan semakin meningkatnya usia harapan hidup di Indonesia maka populasi usia Ianjut pun semakin bertambah. Menjalani masa tua dengan bahagia dan sejahtera merupakan dambaan semua orang. Keadaan ini hanya dapat dicapai bila merasa sehat secara fisik, mental (jiwa) dan sosial. Berkaitan dengan kesehatan jiwa ini salah satunya adalah penyakit dcpresi. Depresi mcrupakan pcnyakit gangguanjiwa dengan prevalensi terbesar pada usia lanjut dan dan diperkirakan sampai 40% tidak terdiagnosa padahal dengan diagnosa awal dan terapi segera dapat menaikkan kualilas hidup, status fungsional dan mencegah kematian dini pada usia lanjut. Untuk mengctahui apa pcnycbabnya maka dilakukan penelitian ini yang bertujuan untuk mcngctahui faktor-faktor risiko yang bcrhubungan dcngan dcprcsi pada usia lanjut di wilayah Jabodetabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang dan Bekasi). Metodologi pada penelitian ini merupakan disain kasus kontrol dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui penelusuran rekam medik pasien gcriatri di poli geriatri rumah sakil Cipro Mangunkusumo pada tahun 2006 - tahun 2008. Populasi penelilian adalah seluruh pasien usia lanjut di poli geriatri rumah Sakit Cipto Mangunkusumo. Sampel adalah pasien usia Ianjur di poli geriatri RSUPN-CM yang menderila diagnosa depresinya dan telah ditegakkan diagnosanya oleh departemen psikiatri RSUPN-CM scbagai kasus dan kontrol adalah pasien usia Ianjut di poli geriatri RSUPN-CM yang tidak depresi. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini 105 kasus dan 2I0 kontrol. Entri data, pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan SPSS Hasil penelitian mcnunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian depresi pada usia lanjum adalah kcmandirian (OR = 2,008. 95% Cl I,239 - 3253) dan dukungan sosial (OR = l_724_ 95% C`| 1.065 - 2.79l). Variabel kemandirian merupakan variabel yang lebih kuat pengaruhnya terhadap kejadian depresi dibandingkan variabel dukungan sosial. Variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kqiadian depresi pada usia lanjut adalah usia, jcnis kclamin. status perkawinan, tingkat pendidikan, obat resep dokter yang diminum rutin, kegiatan keagamaan, keadaan ekonomi dan riwayar pekerjaan. Dari temuan pada penelitian ini disarankan untuk mcningkatkan pembinaan dan pcrhatian lerhadap kcbutuhan usia Ianjul agar usia Ianjut hidup mandiri, produktif dan tetap berperan aktif dalam kehidupan serta diperlukan penelitian kasus kontrol lanjutan dengan menggunakan sampel yang lebih besar.
With growing of a spark of life age in indonesia hence old age population even also progressively increase. Experiencing a period to old happyly and securc and prosperous is everybody hungering. This situations only can reach by if feeling lit by lisik. bouncing (social and mental). Relating to health of this head one of them is disease of depresi. Depresi is disease of head trouble with biggest prevalensi at old age and estimated until 40% do not diagnosa though with diagnosa early and therapy immediately can boost up the quality of lil' e, functional status and prevent death early at old age. To know what the cause of hence conducted by this research with aim to to know risk factors related to depresi at old age in region of Jabodetabek ( Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang and ol' Bekasi). Methodologies this research is to bc designed by case control by using data of sekunder through of patient sis record of geriatri in hospital geriatri poli of Cipto Mangunkusumo in the year 2006 - year 2008. Research population is entire old age patient in hospital geriatri poli of`Cipto Mangunkusumo. Sampel is old age patient in RSUPN-CM geriatri poli which suffering the diagnosa of him and have been upheld the by him of by psychiatry department of RSUPN-CM as control and case is old age patient in RSUPN-CM geriatri poli which do not depresi. Amount oi" sampel in this researchs t05 ease and 2I0 control. Data Entri, data analysis and processing use SPSS version I3.0. Research result indicatc that variable rclatcd to occurcncc of depresi at old age is independence ( OR = $2,008. 95% CI l,239 - 3,253) and social support ( OR = l.724. 95% Cl l.065 - 2,79l). independence variable is stronger variable ofinfluence of to occurcncc ofdepresi compared to social support variable. Variable which do not relate to occurence of depresi at old age is age, gender, marriage status. education level. drinkcd by doctor recipe drug is routine, religious activity. situation ofwork history and economics. Of finding at this research is suggested to improve attcntion and construction to requirement of old agc so that self-supponing life old age. ad for and remain to share active in life is and also needed by research of case control continuation by using larger ones sampel.
Pengobatan yang tidak tuntas menyebabkah penyakit tidak akan sembuh, Masalah putus berohar tubedrulosis adalah suatu yang universal, pengobatan tuberkulosis relatif panjang, jika dibandingkan dengan penyakit infeksi lain. Penderila tubedrulosis bila tidak diobati dengan baik akan menyebabkan terjadinya kekebalan pada kesehatan dan dapat menularkan penyak.it pada orang lain. Desain penelilian: Desain penelitian Kohort Retprospektif. Sampel sebanyak 652 orang pasien tuberkolosis yang Ielah menyelesaikan pengobatan tahun 2005 sd. 2006 di wilayah Suku Dinas Kesebatan Masyarakat Kota Jakarta timur. Sampel yang didapatkan 652 ornng dengan menggunakan random sampling yeng didapat dari kelompek tipe penderita baik penderita hero maupun penderita lama. Hasil dan Diskusi: Ditemukan penderita tuberkulosis yang pernah berobat selama tahun 2005-2006 sebesar 24 orang (3,1!6%). Probabilitas kesehatan berobat pasien tuberkolosis adalah sebesar 99,69"/o (hari ke II), 99,38% {hari ke 60), 97,01 {hari ke 90), 96,19% {hari ke 190) dan 96,19% (hari ke 249). Pada analisis Cox regression PMO dan Yankes metupalam varibel indepent pada penderita tuberlrulosis yang PMO bemsal dari non keluarga memiliki resiko pntus berobat 11,75 kali lebih besar dibandingken pasien tubekolosis yang PMOnya hemsa1 dari keluarga (HR :ll,754 95% CI:3,'177-34,737). Demikian juga pasien tuberkulosis pada Runtah Sakit memHiki resiko putus herobat 2,4 kali lebih tinggi dihandingkan pasien tuberkolosis yang di Puskesmas (2,369 95% Cl : 1,011-5,547). Kesimpulan dan saran: Faktor-fuktor yang berpengaruh terhadap survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulosis adalah Pengawas Minum Obat (PMO) dan Yankes dengan keseluruhan probabilitas survival kelanjutan berobat penderita tuberkulusis adalah 99,38% {hari ke 60 bari}, 97,01% (bari ke 90) dangan median probabilltas kesintasan oads hari ke 191· hari.
Treatment for T8 patients who are not complete will affect the disease will not recover.TB treatment not come to compliance is a universal and this condition base on TB drugs intake is needed few months (6 - 9 months), when to be comprised by other infectious diseases. The happening of impenetrability at germ (germ resistance) and can be contagious of disease at others, and it was affected by TB patients were not received a good case management including drugs management. Research Design: Designing of research was Retrospective cohort Sampling was amounting 652 TB patients who have been done on treatment compliance by the year 2005 10 2006 at East Jakarta Health Region of Health Community of Sub Services. Number of sampling 652 people by using sampling random that getting from new case detection (new TB patients), and also old case detection (old TB patients). Result and Discussion: Found by patient of tuberculosis broken medicines during year 2005-2006 equal to 24 people (3,86%). Probability survival of continuation medicines patient of tuberculosis is equal10 99,69% (day to 11), 97,38% (day10 60), 97,01(day 10 90),96,19% ( day10 190) and 96,19% (day 10 249). At analysis of Cox PMO regression and of health services represent indepent variable at patient of tuberculosis which is PMO come from non family have broken risk medicines 11,75 bigger limes compared 10 patient of tuberculosis which its this come from family (HR:11,754 95% Cl: 3,977-34,737). And so do 10 patient of tuberculosis at Hospital have broken risk medicines 2,4 higher times compared to patient of tuberculosis which in Health Center (2,369 95% Cl: 1,011-5,547). Conclusion and Suggestions: Factors having an effect on to survival of continuation treatment of tuberculosis patients was supervisor of drugs intake (PMO) and Health Services with overall of probability survival of continuation treatment of tuberculosis patients was 99,38% (day to 60 day), 97,01% (day to 90) with probability median survival on 191 days after drugs intake. It will be suggersted that should be taken step for increasing quality of Health Services in strategy of DOTS which are: diagnoses, counceling (health education) to the TB patients and Supervisor of Drugs Intake (PMO).
