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Penelitian ini menganalisa peran kepuasan, pengetahuan, dan akses ibu hamil terhadap layanan asuhan kehamilan dengan kunjungan K4 di Kecamatan Anyer, Kabupaten Serang. Perumusan masalah penelitian berawal dari tidak tercapainya target kunjungan K4 mulai dari tingkat nasional sampai desa, walaupun pemerintah telah meluncurkan program jampersal yang mengatasi masalah pembiayaan kesehatan ibu pada saat hamil, bersalin dan nifas.
Didasarkan pada penelitian sebelumnya, dua hipotesa telah dirumuskan untuk menjawab permasalahan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan simple random sampling dilanjutkan dengan proporsional random sampling. Responden dari penelitian ini berjumlah 90 responden, dimana respondena adalah ibu yang telah melahirkan 0-6 bulan dan pernah melakukan asuhan kehamilan di bidan di Kecamatan Anyer.
Hasil dari analisis data menunjukkan ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan baik mempunyai peluang kunjungan K4 3,6 kali lebih tinggi (SK 95%: 1,15 ? 11,28) bila dibandingkan dengan ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang, setelah dikontrol variabel umur, tempat layanan, akses dan kepuasan.
This study analyzes the role of satisfaction, knowledge and access of pregnant women to antenatal care with a visit K4 in Kecamatan Anyer, Serang Distric. The Formula for this research problems originated from non-fulfillment of K4 visit from national scale to village scale, although the government has launched a program called ?Jampersal? that take care the problems of financing maternal health during pregnancy, childbirth and postpartum.
Based on previous research, two hypotheses were formulated to address the problems in this study. Sampling techniques using simple random sampling followed by a proportional random sampling. Respondents in this study were 90 respondents, who respondent is the mother who has given birth in period of 0-6 months and ever visited to midwives during pregnancy in Kecamatan Anyer.
The results of the analysis of the data showed that the pregnant women who is have a good knowledge will have the opportunity to have K4 visits 3.6 times higher (95% SK: 1.15 to 11.28) compared with women who have less knowledge, after controlling the age, location services, access, and, satisfaction variables.
Iron deficiency anemia among pregnant women can be corrected with iron supplementation programs. According to Riskesdas data in 2018, pregnant women who took iron tablets with the recommendation (90+ tablets) were only 38.1%. Several studies state that factors that influence pregnant women not to comply with taking iron tablets are pregnant women starting ANC visits in the second and third trimesters, visiting ANC less than four times, and getting ANC services that are not up to standard. The third factor is a measure of the quality of ANC visits. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia in 2017. The design of this study was cross-sectional using the 2017 IDHS data. The sample of this study was women of childbearing age 15-49 years who met the inclusion criteria of 12,230. Data analysis used complex sample. The results of the multivariate analysis showed the relationship between the quality of antenatal visits and adherence to iron supplements consumption of pregnant women in Indonesia after controlling for economic status, place of residence, and pregnant examiners. Pregnant women who had high and sufficient quality ANC visits had higher adherence to consumption than pregnant women who had less quality ANC visits with OR values of 4.3 (95% CI: 3.46-5.37) and 2.7 (95% CI: 2.27-3.25).
Tesis ini membahas pengetahuan ibu tentang tanda bahaya pada bayi baru lahir menurut kunjungan neonatal 1 dan karakteristik ibu lainnya di Kecamatan Kramat Watu Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan cros-sectional berupa rapid survey pada 210 ibu yang memiliki bayi berumur 7 hr s/d ≤ 12 bulan. Pengambilan sampel dengan rancangan klaster dua tahap secara probability proportionate to size (pps). Hasil penelitian, 55,7% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang dan 44,3% memiliki pengetahuan baik. Responden yang mampu menyebutkan minimal dua tanda bahaya pada BBL hanya sebesar 41,4%, dan yang mampu menyebutkan tiga tanda bahaya pada BBL hanya sebesar 14,8%. Penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan distribusi antara Kunjungan neonatal 1, umur, pendidikan, pekerjaan, tempat persalinan, penolong persalinan, keterpaparan informasi melalui tenaga kesehatan, kegiatan sosial dan media komunikasi dengan pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya BBL. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa bidan di Kecamatan Kramat yang melakukan kunjungan neonatal 1 pada semua ibu yang melahirkan di rumah, baik yang bersalin oleh bidan atau dukun, memberikan nasehat tanda bahaya pada BBL terutama pada ibu yang berpendidikan rendah, menggunakan posyandu dan buku KIA sebagai media informasi dan pihak kecamatan Kramat Watu dan Dinas Kabupaten Serang perlu bekerja sama dengan media televisi dalam memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang tanda bahaya pada bayi baru lahir khususnya melalui acara sinetron, film dan kesehatan. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, kunjungan neonatal 1, karakteristik ibu, riwayat kesehatan neonatal dan keterpaparan informasi.
This thesis discusses the knowledge mother about danger signs in newborn according to neonatal visit 1 and the characteristics of maternal in the District Kramat Watu Serang Banten Province. This study is a cross sectional descriptive study of rapid survey of 210 mothers with babies aged 7 hr to ≤12 months. The samples with two-stage cluster design by probability proportionate to size (pps). The results, 55.7% of respondents had low knowledge and 44.3% had high knowledge. Respondent who know at least two newborn danger sign only 41,4% and who know at least three newborn danger sign only 14,8%. Research shows the differences in distribution between neonatal visit 1, age, education, job, place of delivery, birth attendants, previous neonatal health record and exposure information through health workers, social actvity and media communication with knowledge mother about danger signs in newborn. The study suggest that midwives in the District Kramat neonatal visit 1 in all mothers who birth at home, whether by birth or tradisional birth attendants (TBA), give counseling about newborn danger sign to risk mother, age mother of
Pemberian makanan yang tepat dan optimal sangat penting untuk kelangsungan hidup, pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi yaitu dengan menyusui bayi sesegera mungkin setelah lahir dan memberikan ASI eksklusif sampai umur 6 bulan. Pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil akan membantu langkah keberhasilan dalam menyusui. Media audio visual merupakan media penyuluhan yang menarik dan merangsang lebih banyak indera. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya informasi mengenai pengaruh paparan singkat media audio visual tentang ASI eksklusif terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap ibu hamil. Desain penelitian yang digunakan untuk pengembangan adalah research and development sedangkan untuk uji coba menggunakan quasiexperimental design dengan jenis pre-test dan post-test control group design. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 260 orang yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok yaitu 65 orang kelompok media audio visual, 65 orang kelompok booklet, 65 orang kelompok media audio visual dan booklet, 65 orang kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel melalui non probability sampling dan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis dengan uji-t, Oneway ANOVA dan regresi linear ganda. Hasil uji menunjukan rata-rata skor pengetahuan dan sikap pada kelompok media audio visual lebih tinggi saat post test dibanding pre test. Hasil analisis multiregresi menunjukkan variabel yang dominan adalah pendidikan. Peneliti merekomendasikan penggunaan media audio visual dalam kegiatan penyuluhan dalam upaya meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu.
Proper and optimum feeding is essential for the viability, growth, and development of infant by breastfeeding the infant as soon as the birth and giving exclusive nursing until the baby reaches 6 months old. Knowledge and attitude of pregnant woman will provide the steps to successful breastfeeding. Audio visual media is an education media which attracts and stimulates more sense. The purpose of this research is to obtain the information about the effect of brief exposure of audio visual media on exclusive breastfeeding toward the knowledge and attitude of pregnant women. The used research design for the development is research and development whilst for trial, using quasiexperimental design with the type of pre-test and post-test control group design. The number of samples in this study were 260 people who were divided into 4 groups: 65 people of audiovisual media group, 65 people of booklet group, 65 people of audio-visual media and booklet group, 65 people of the control group. Sampled through the nonprobability sampling and data collection using questionnaires which were analyzed by t-test, Oneway ANOVA and multiple linear regression. The test result showed an average score of knowledge and attitude on audio-visual media group is higher when tested by pre-test compared to post-test. Result of multiple regression analysis showed that the dominant variable is education. Researchers recommend the use of audio-visual media in educational and counseling activity in order to raise the knowledge and attitude of the pregnant women.
