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Kunihiro Matsushita ... [et al.]
AJE Vol.178, No.3
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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May Ratih Wulandari; Pembimbing: Zarfiel Tafal; Penguji: Yovsyah, Rarsari Soerarso
S-7663
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nita Dwi Octavianie; Pembimbing: Toha Muhaimin; Penguji: Besral, Yenni Risniati
S-7726
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Regine Martauli Nainggolan; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Juzi Delianna
Abstrak:
Penyakit jantung koroner merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang masih menjadi permasalahan kesehatan di dunia. Salah satu faktor penyakit jantung koroner ini adalah obesitas sentral. Persentase status obesitas sentral ini mengalami kenaikan dari tahun 2007 sampai 2013. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat hubungan obesitas sentral terhadap penyakit jantung koroner. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dan menggunakan data Riskesdas 2013. Sampel penelitian ini adalah semua penduduk yang berusia 45 tahun ke atas yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi penyakit jantung koroner adalah 1,2 dan terdapat hubungan antara status obesitas sentral terhadap penyakit jantung koroner pada usia 45 tahun ke atas di Indonesia tahun 2013 setelah dikontrol oleh variabel konfounding. Faktor yang menjadi konfounding adalah penyakit diabetes, hipertensi, dan perilaku merokok. Selain itu, terdapat interaksi oleh variabel konfounding terhadap obesitas sentral yaitu diabetes dan merokok. Oleh karena itu,diperlukan promosi kesehatan mulai dari promosi kesehatan penyakit jantung koroner baik pencegahan primer maupun pencegahan sekunder.
Kata Kunci: Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Obesitas Sentral.
Coronary heart disease is a degenerative disease that remains a health problem in the world. One of the factors of coronary heart disease are central obesity. The percentage of central obesity status is increased from 2007 to 2013. This study was conducted to examine the relationship of central obesity to coronary heart disease. The study design used is cross sectional and use data Riskesdas 2013. Samples were all residents aged 45 years and over who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of coronary heart disease was 1.2 and there is corelation between central obesity status of coronary heart disease at the age of 45 years and over in Indonesia in 2013 after being controlled by confounding variables. Confounding factors that are diabetes, hypertension, and smoking behavior. In addition, there is an interaction by confounding variables to central obesity, namely diabetes and smoking. Therefore, required health promotion ranging from coronary heart disease health promotion both primary prevention and secondary prevention.
Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, Central Obesit
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Kata Kunci: Penyakit Jantung Koroner, Obesitas Sentral.
Coronary heart disease is a degenerative disease that remains a health problem in the world. One of the factors of coronary heart disease are central obesity. The percentage of central obesity status is increased from 2007 to 2013. This study was conducted to examine the relationship of central obesity to coronary heart disease. The study design used is cross sectional and use data Riskesdas 2013. Samples were all residents aged 45 years and over who meet the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of coronary heart disease was 1.2 and there is corelation between central obesity status of coronary heart disease at the age of 45 years and over in Indonesia in 2013 after being controlled by confounding variables. Confounding factors that are diabetes, hypertension, and smoking behavior. In addition, there is an interaction by confounding variables to central obesity, namely diabetes and smoking. Therefore, required health promotion ranging from coronary heart disease health promotion both primary prevention and secondary prevention.
Keywords: Coronary Heart Disease, Central Obesit
S-9078
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yulik Ambarwati; Pembimbing: Laksita Ri Hastiti; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Setya Budi
Abstrak:
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PT. X merupakan perusahaan penyebrangan dan pelabuhan besar yang melayani lebih dari 300 lintasan di Indonesia. Meskipun PT. X telah mengembangkan prosedur keselamatan evakuasi keadaan darurat di kapal, risiko terjadinya human error masih belum dapat sepenuhnya dicegah dan dikendalikan. Penelitian ini membahas mengenai Human Reliability Assessment dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis, dan mengkuantifikasikan kemungkinan human error pada Prosedur Penanganan Keadaan Darurat: Meninggalkan Kapal di PT. X dengan menggunakan model Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) dan didukung teori Generic Error Modelling System (GEMS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sub tugas 4.5 “terapung dengan posisi telentang” merukapan tugas dengan nilai HEP tertinggi dengan nilai sebesar 2,2E-01. Selain itu, Sub tugas 3.1 “menurunkan life boat” (1,27E-02), 3.3 “menyiapkan life raft yang terapung ke sisi lambung kapal” (1,75E-02) dan 5.2 “mendayung life raft menjauh dari sisi kapal” ditemukan sebagai 3 tugas yang sepenuhnya dikerjakan oleh ABK dengan nilai HEP tertinggi. Beberapa jenis kesalahan manusia yang mungkin terjadi ditemukan pada pelaksanaan Prosedur Penanganan Keadaan Darurat: Meninggalkan Kapal di PT. X yaitu lapse (32%), slip (29%), knowledge-based mistake (20%), ruled-based mistake (10%), situational violation (5%), routine violation (2%), dan optimising violation (2%). Pencegahan dan pengendalian kesalahan manusia disarankan untuk dilakukan dengan memerhatikan nominal HEP tertinggi serta jenis-jenis human error yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini
PT. X is a large ferry and port company that serves more than 300 routes in Indonesia. Although PT. X has developed emergency evacuation safety procedures on board, the risk of human error still cannot be completely eliminated and controlled. This study discusses Human Reliability Assessment with the aim of knowing, analyzing, and quantifying the possibility of human error in the Emergency Handling Procedure: Abandoning Ship at PT. X using the Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) model and supported by the Generic Error Modeling System (GEMS) theory. The results of the study indicate that sub-task 4.5 "floating in a supine position" is the task with the highest HEP value of 2.2E-01. In addition, Sub-task 3.1 "lowering the life boat" (1.27E-02), 3.3 "preparing the floating life raft to the side of the ship's hull" (1.75E-02), and 5.2 “rowing the life raft away from the side of the ship” are 3 tasks that are completely carried out by the crew with the highest HEP value. Several types of human errors were found that may occur in the implementation of Emergency Handling Procedures: Abandoning Ship at PT. X are lapse (32%), slip (29%), knowledge-based mistake (20%), ruled-based mistake (10%), situational violation (5%), routine violation (2%), and optimizing violation (2%). Prevention and control of human errors are recommended to be carried out with careful attention to the highest HEP nominal and the types of human errors found in this study.
S-11949
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Isnaeni; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Felly Philips Sinewe
T-4076
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Lestari Dwi Yuliastuti; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Tarcisia Widjajastuti
S-7988
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ernes Dariansyah; Pembimbing: Nurhayati A. Prihartono; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Hariamat Hendrawan
S-8137
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agus Rusliana; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Lin Yuwarni
Abstrak:
Secara global penyakit tidak menular penyebab kematian nomor satu setiap tahunnya adalah penyakit kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor risiko terhadap Penyakit Jantung Koroner berdasarkan hasil treadmill. Penelitian ini menggunakan cross sectional dengan sampel 173 responden. Sumber diperoleh dari MCU karyawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna secara statistik antara usia, hipertensi, kolesterol total, LDL, diabetes melitus, merokok, IMT, shift, dan stres dengan risiko PJK berdasarkan hasil treadmill, namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara HDL dengan risiko PJK. Setelah menggunakan regresi logistik, tujuh faktor risiko yang paling mempengaruhi PJK yaitu usia, hipertensi, kolesterol total, diabetes melitus, IMT, merokok, dan stres.
Non-communicable diseases globally the number one cause of death is cardiovascular disease each year. The aim of research to determine the relationship of risk factors for coronary heart disease based on the results of the treadmill. This study uses cross-sectional with sample 173 respondents. Sources obtained from MCU employees. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between age, hypertension, total cholesterol, LDL, diabetes mellitus, smoking, BMI, shift, and stress with the risk of CHD based on the treadmill, but there is no relationship between HDL with CHD risk. After using logistic regression, seven risk factors that most influence CHD are age, hypertension, total cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, BMI, smoking, and stress.
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Non-communicable diseases globally the number one cause of death is cardiovascular disease each year. The aim of research to determine the relationship of risk factors for coronary heart disease based on the results of the treadmill. This study uses cross-sectional with sample 173 respondents. Sources obtained from MCU employees. The results showed a statistically significant relationship between age, hypertension, total cholesterol, LDL, diabetes mellitus, smoking, BMI, shift, and stress with the risk of CHD based on the treadmill, but there is no relationship between HDL with CHD risk. After using logistic regression, seven risk factors that most influence CHD are age, hypertension, total cholesterol, diabetes mellitus, BMI, smoking, and stress.
S-9168
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Regina Pinkan; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Baiduri Widanarko, Dyah Eka Prasadjati
Abstrak:
Penyakit kardiovaskular merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu secara global. Data Riskesdas tahun 2013 menunjukkan, prevalensi tertinggi untuk penyakit kardiovaskular di Indonesia adalah penyakit jantung koroner, yakni sebesar 1,5%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat risiko penyakit jantung koroner (PJK) pada pekerja di perusahaan tambang emas PT Cibaliung Sumberdaya, Pandeglang tahun 2017 berdasarkan faktor risiko tekanan darah, indeks massa tubuh, merokok, diabetes melitus, aktivitas fisik, kolestrol dan kebiasaan makan. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross sectional yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 88 pekerja dengan metode quota sampling. Tingkat risiko PJK dihitung dengan menggunakan metode scoring Skor Kardiovaskular Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 39 orang pekerja (44,3%) memiliki tingkat risiko PJK rendah, 31 pekerja (35,2%) memiliki risiko PJK sedang dan 18 orang pekerja (20,5%) memiliki tingkat risiko PJK tinggi. Oleh karena itu, perlu melakukan penanganan dengan segera pada pekerja yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi dan melakukan tindakan antisipasi pada pekerja yang memiliki tingkat risiko sedang sebagai wujud tindakan promotif dan preventif untuk mencegah pekerja terkena penyakit jantung koroner.
Cardiovascular disease is the first leading cause of death globally. Riskesdas data of 2013 shows that the highest prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Indonesia is coronary heart disease, which is 1.5%. This study aims to analyze the risk level of coronary heart disease (CHD) in workers at gold mining company PT Cibaliung Sumberdaya, Pandeglang 2017 based on risk factors of blood pressure, body mass index, smoking habit, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol, physical activity, and eating habits. The study design used in this research is descriptive cross sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approach. The sample of this study were amounted to 88 workers with quota sampling method. The risk level of CHD was calculated using the scoring method of Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The results showed that 39 workers (44.3%) had low risk of CHD, 31 workers (35.2%) had medium risk of CHD and 18 workers (20.5%) had a high risk of CHD. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct treatment promptly on workers who have a high risk level and take anticipatory action on workers who have medium risk level as a form of promotive and preventive measures to prevent workers from coronary heart disease.
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Cardiovascular disease is the first leading cause of death globally. Riskesdas data of 2013 shows that the highest prevalence of cardiovascular disease in Indonesia is coronary heart disease, which is 1.5%. This study aims to analyze the risk level of coronary heart disease (CHD) in workers at gold mining company PT Cibaliung Sumberdaya, Pandeglang 2017 based on risk factors of blood pressure, body mass index, smoking habit, diabetes mellitus, cholesterol, physical activity, and eating habits. The study design used in this research is descriptive cross sectional study with quantitative and qualitative approach. The sample of this study were amounted to 88 workers with quota sampling method. The risk level of CHD was calculated using the scoring method of Jakarta Cardiovascular Score. The results showed that 39 workers (44.3%) had low risk of CHD, 31 workers (35.2%) had medium risk of CHD and 18 workers (20.5%) had a high risk of CHD. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct treatment promptly on workers who have a high risk level and take anticipatory action on workers who have medium risk level as a form of promotive and preventive measures to prevent workers from coronary heart disease.
S-9610
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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