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Functional nutiriton literacy is a basic and important skill that a person needs and health promotion in an era of disease due to nutritional problems is increasing. This study aims to determine the associated between social determinants and functional nutrition literacy in first-year regular undergraduate students at Halu Oleo University. This research using cross-sectional, that takes data from Health Literacy Study 2019 at Halu Oleo University, Southeast Sulawesi Province (n=359). The measuremenet of nutritional literacy was carried out using The Newest Vital Sign (NVS), containing 6 questions regarding adapted nutrition labels. The analysis used multiple linier regressin, with functional nutrition literacy as the dependent variable and social determinants such as gender, ethnicity, residence status, pocket money, access to health services, and access to health information as independent variables. The results showed that the functional nutrition literacy level of the students was inadequate (M=2,47; SD=1,285). The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed a significant relationship between functional nutrition literacy scores and social determinantas, gender (β=0,30, p=0,019). These results indicate a weak relationship between social determinants and functional nutrition literacy. And efforts are needed to develop education related to nutrition labels to assist students to improve functional nutritional literacy
The high rate of premarital sexual behavior in male adolescents in Indonesia at risk for health problems. Families, especially parents, play a role in preventing premarital sexual intercouse. This study aims to determine the role of reproductive health information from families on premarital sexual behavior of male adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia. This study is a further analysis of the 2017 IDHS-KRR data using a cross sectional design with a sample of 7,030 male adolescents who meet the criteria: male adolescents aged 15-24 years and unmarried. The results showed that about 11% of male adolescents had premarital sexual intercourse, while only 19.5% had received information on health issues from their families. Reproductive health information from family contribute to adolescent premarital sexual intercouse of male adolescents in Indonesia after being controlled by the level of education and reproductive health discussions with teachers. Adolescents who do not get reproductive health information from their families and have low education are nearly 4 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercourse compared to adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families, while adolescents who do not get reproductive health information from their families and are highly educated are 3.5 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercouse compared adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families. Adolescents who do not get information on reproductive health from their families and have never discussed with the teacher about reproductive health are nearly 4 times more likely to have premarital sexual intercourse than adolescents who get information on health care from their families, while adolescents who do not get information on reproductive health from their families and have had discussions with teachers about reproductive health have the opportunity 3.3 times for having premarital sexual intercourse compared to adolescents who get reproductive health information from their families. The hope is that the BKKBN through the GenRe program (PIK R / M, and BKR) can be further utilized by young men and teenage parents, especially fathers, while the PKPR program, the Ministry of Health needs to reach more young men in Indonesia so that it can help reduce the number of sexual behavior young men in Indonesia.
Background: Although food insecurity was identified in late 1970s, it’s still a major problem of public health. However, it’s a burden to health care and society since victims consume poor nutrient diets and outcomes of these poor nutrient diets are malnutrition and chronic diseases. *Aim: To determine if there is a relationship between soybean harvests and food security in 25 villages of Northern Uganda. Method: One Shoot Quasi experimental study, focusing on 93 households from secondary data of VODP project 2016 - 2018. A paired T test, Chi square and multivariate analysis was used. Main independent variable soybean harvest (50.5% high harvests), dependent food security. (77.4%food secure) Results: There was huge difference in mean of soybean harvests before and after intervention Pvlaue = 0.0005. There was a relationship between soybean harvest and food security P value = 0.027 C.I (1.088 – 8.972) chi square results. Multivariate model showed no relationship between soybean harvest and food security. Nevertheless, soybean seeds had an influence on food security with P value 0.038, OR, 3.449 C.I (1.069-11.134) and household farm size had an effect on food security P value 0.041, OR, 2.668 C.I (1.0749 – 9.503). Recommendation: Policies to protect people from food insecurity are needed.
Stunting is a condition of failure to thrive in children under five years old (toddlers) due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, especially in the period of the First 1000 Days of life (HPK). Kerinci Regency has the second highest stunting percentage in Jambi Province in 2019 at 42.4%, while the highest stunting incidence rate in Kerinci Regency is in Siulak Mukai Subdistrict at 44.32%, the villages that are the study sites are Tebing Tinggi Village and Siulak Mukai Village in May-June 2020. The purpose of this study was to analyze how the role of cultural aspects and cultural elements in the occurrence of stunting in Baduta in the Kerinci tribe, Jambi. This research was qualitative with phenomenology approach. The main informants in this study were 5 mothers who had poorly educated stunts and 5 mothers who had high-educated stunts and 10 mothers with high educated stunted toddlers. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interviews and document review. The results of the study revealed the existence of traditions / habits that have a negative impact, the existence of fatalistic behavior, the existence of values / norms in terms of beliefs that have a negative impact, the lack of knowledge and not get family support in terms of exclusive breastfeeding, complementary feeding, hygiene and sanitation behavior and utilization of health services in the event of stunting. Suggestions for regular outreach and outreach to the community and in partnership with community leaders and traditional healers to provide education about stunting, exclusive breastfeeding, provision of varied MP-ASI, hygiene and sanitation behavior and the importance of utilizing health services such as integrated health center.
Factors associated with health literacy among first year students of Universitas Andalas in West Sumatra Health literacy is the capacity to obtain, process, and understand basic health information services needed to improve and maintain health; however, study around health literacy is limited among Indonesian population, including among those with higher educational status. This research aimed to assess factors associated with health literacy among first year students of Universitas Andalas. Data came from the Indonesian Health Literacy Study 2019, focusing on samples of first year students from 15 faculties of the Universitas Andalas (n=363). Health literacy was measured using the European Health Literacy Survey Question 16 (HLS-EU-Q16), tat had been adapted into Indonesian context. Among all respondents, the average score of health literacy was 2,90 (SD=0,49). Factors associated with health literacy were access to health information, ethnic identity, and access to health services. Required for increasing individual health through social media for sharing information, educative intervention in improving health literacy skill.
The high stunting rate in Kebumen District makes this region one of the special locations for handling stunting in Indonesia. One of the reasons is because the policies and regulations on stunting interventions have not been maximally used as a common foundation in dealing with this problem. One of them is the policy of utilizing village funds. The purpose of this study was to analyze the implementation of policies and formulation of advocacy for the use of village funds for stunting in Kebumen Regency in 2019. This study was a qualitative study using the RAP (Rapid Assessment Procedure) approach. The subjects of this study were stakeholders at the District, Sub District and Village level governments that were selected using a purposive technique. The results showed that the uptake of village funds in the health sector including stunting was still very small. In five villages the stunting locus reached only 2.7%. Therefore a strategy is needed, through synchronization and policy collaboration from the Office of Community and Village Empowerment (Dispermades) with policies from the Health Office
The aims of the research are to find out (1) the implementation of health operational assistance (BOK) at Bekasi City Health Center, (2) the size and objectives of the policy, (3) implementation of coverage programs for obstetric complications management, (4) the availability of human resources, (5) implementation disposition and (6) social, economic and political environment that affect the implementation of health operational assistance (BOK) with coverage of obstetric complications management in the Bekasi City Health Center in 2019. Research variables include human resources, budget, guidelines, facilities, planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation. The sample involved in implemention of health operational assistance (BOK) with coverage of obstetric complications management in the Bekasi City Health Center consisted of 9 respondents. The results of the research revealed that budget planning was in accordance with technical guidelines, human resource policies were inadequate, the amount of funds was sufficient and the accountability process needed 2 supervision and simplification of reporting. At the level of achievement of the obstetric complications management program, service coverage has increased, but there are some services that do not meet the Minimum Service Standards (MSS) targets.