Ditemukan 56 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ari Omar Mochtar; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Dadan Erwandi, M. Rusman, Wayne Satria
Abstrak:
Menurut perkiraan International Labour Organization (ILO), di tingkat global lebih dari 2,78 juta orang meninggal per tahun akibat kecelakaan kerja atau penyakit terkait pekerjaan. Berdasarkan data yang dirilis oleh BPJS, kecelakan kerja di konstruksi meningkat dari 114.000 di tahun 2019 menjadi 177.000 kecelakaan ditahun 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan pada pekerja di PT. XYZ . Penelitian bersifat semi kuantitatif dengan design penelitian deskriptif. Data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil FGD ,Kuisioner, review dokumen & Observasi kemudian dilakukan analisa secara mendalam. Terdapat 19 variabel yang akan diuji dalam penelitian ini. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan didapatkan PT. XYZ berada di tingkat calculative dengan mayoritas variabel berada pada tingkat calculative kecuali variabel penghargaan K3L, pelatihan & kompentensi, penerapan dan penggunaan standart berada pada tingkat reactive. Berdasarkan dengan kriteria 20 variabel yang diuji dalam penelitian ini tingkat kematangan budaya keselamatan PT. XYZ berada ditingkat calculative yaitu masuk kedalam titik awal dalam menuju budaya selamat.
According to estimates of the International Labour Organization (ILO), at the global level more than 2.78 million people die per year from occupational accidents or work-related diseases. Based on data released by BPJS, work accidents in construction increased from 114,000 in 2019 to 177,000 accidents in 2020. This study aims to determine the level of maturity of safety culture in workers at PT. XYZ. Research is semi-quantitative with a descriptive research design. The data collected from the results of the FGD, Questionnaire, document review & Observation was then carried out an in-depth analysis. There are 19 variables that will be tested in this study. Based on the results of measuring the level of maturity of safety culture obtained by PT. XYZ is at the calculative level with the majority of variables being at the calculative level except the K3L reward variable, training &compensatory, application and use of the standard are at the reactive level. Based on the criteria of 20 variables tested in this study, the maturity level of pt. XYZ is at the level of being calculative, which is to enter the starting point in the direction of a culture of safety.
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According to estimates of the International Labour Organization (ILO), at the global level more than 2.78 million people die per year from occupational accidents or work-related diseases. Based on data released by BPJS, work accidents in construction increased from 114,000 in 2019 to 177,000 accidents in 2020. This study aims to determine the level of maturity of safety culture in workers at PT. XYZ. Research is semi-quantitative with a descriptive research design. The data collected from the results of the FGD, Questionnaire, document review & Observation was then carried out an in-depth analysis. There are 19 variables that will be tested in this study. Based on the results of measuring the level of maturity of safety culture obtained by PT. XYZ is at the calculative level with the majority of variables being at the calculative level except the K3L reward variable, training &compensatory, application and use of the standard are at the reactive level. Based on the criteria of 20 variables tested in this study, the maturity level of pt. XYZ is at the level of being calculative, which is to enter the starting point in the direction of a culture of safety.
T-6459
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Asmui; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Mila Tejamaya, Iqbal Mochtar, Nurhadi Amin
Abstrak:
Tesis ini ditulis untuk menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya kelelahan pada asisten
rumah tangga yang bekerja di negara X. Ada tiga faktor yang dianalisis yaitu faktor
individu (usia, kuantitas tidur, konsumsi kafein dan kebiasaan olahraga), faktor pekerjaan
(total jam kerja, beban kerja, tipe pekerjaan, masa kerja dan stres kerja) dan faktor
lingkungan (iklim cuaca). Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode analisis kuantitatif dan
deskriptif dengan uji regresi linear. Data diperoleh melalui wawancara dan kuesioner
yang diadopsi dari Industrial Fatigue Research Committee pada 94 responden kemudian
dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariat dengan tingkat
kepercayaan sebesar (CI) 95%. Variabel yang diteliti dinyatakan memiliki pengaruh
dengan kelelahan kerja jika nila p < 0,05.
Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 47 orang (50%) mengalami kelelahan
sedang. pada faktor individu secara keseluruhan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 27,1%
terhadap risiko terjadinya kelelahan. Pada faktor ini, terdapat satu variabel yang memiliki
pengaruh dengan risiko terjadinya kelelahan yaitu kuantitas tidur dengan nilai p = 0,000.
Sementara 3 variabel lainnya tidak memiliki pengaruh yaitu usia p = 0,196, konsumsi
kafein p = 0,384 dan kebiasaan olahraga p = 0,213. Untuk faktor pekerjaan secara
keseluruhan memiliki pengaruh sebesar 29,5% terhadap risiko terjadinya kelelahan. Pada
faktor ini, terdapat 3 variabel yang memiliki pengaruh dengan risiko terjadinya kelelahan
yaitu beban kerja p = 0,001, tipe pekerjaan p = 0,045 dan stres kerja p = 0,035. Sementara
2 variabel lainnya tidak memiliki pengaruh yaitu total jam kerja p = 0,987 dan masa kerja
p = 0,676. Sementara faktor lingkungan (iklim cuaca) didapatkan hasil adanya pengaruh
dengan risiko terjadinya kelelahan dengan nilai p = 0,000.
This thesis is written to analyze risk factors for fatigue in household assistants working in country X. There are three factors to be analyzed; individual factors (age, sleep quantity, caffeine consumption and physical exercise), work factors (total hours worked, workload , job type, years of service and work stress) and environmental factors (weather climate). The study was conducted with quantitative and descriptive analysis methods using linear regression test. Data obtained through interviews and questionnaires adopted from the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee on 94 respondents then analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with a confidence level of (CI) 95%. The variables studied were stated to have an influence with work fatigue if the value of p <0.05. The analysis showed that there are 47 people (50%) experiencing moderate fatigue. on individual factor has an influence of 27.1% on the risk of fatigue. In this factor, there is one variable that has an influence on the risk of fatigue, the quantity of sleep with a value of p = 0.000. While the other 3 variables did not have an influence: age p = 0.196, caffeine consumption p = 0.384 and physical exercise p = 0.213. The work factor has an effect of 29.5% on the risk of fatigue. In this factor, there are 3 variables that have an influence with the risk of fatigue, workload p = 0.001, type of work p = 0.045 and work stress p = 0.035. While the 2 other variables do not have an influence, total hours worked p = 0.987 and years of service p = 0.676. While the environmental factor (weather climate) has an influence of the risk of fatigue with a value of p = 0.000.
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This thesis is written to analyze risk factors for fatigue in household assistants working in country X. There are three factors to be analyzed; individual factors (age, sleep quantity, caffeine consumption and physical exercise), work factors (total hours worked, workload , job type, years of service and work stress) and environmental factors (weather climate). The study was conducted with quantitative and descriptive analysis methods using linear regression test. Data obtained through interviews and questionnaires adopted from the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee on 94 respondents then analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis with a confidence level of (CI) 95%. The variables studied were stated to have an influence with work fatigue if the value of p <0.05. The analysis showed that there are 47 people (50%) experiencing moderate fatigue. on individual factor has an influence of 27.1% on the risk of fatigue. In this factor, there is one variable that has an influence on the risk of fatigue, the quantity of sleep with a value of p = 0.000. While the other 3 variables did not have an influence: age p = 0.196, caffeine consumption p = 0.384 and physical exercise p = 0.213. The work factor has an effect of 29.5% on the risk of fatigue. In this factor, there are 3 variables that have an influence with the risk of fatigue, workload p = 0.001, type of work p = 0.045 and work stress p = 0.035. While the 2 other variables do not have an influence, total hours worked p = 0.987 and years of service p = 0.676. While the environmental factor (weather climate) has an influence of the risk of fatigue with a value of p = 0.000.
T-6042
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Navis Mirza; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Robiana Modjo. Marina Tarigan. Syahrul Effendi Nasution
Abstrak:
Tujuan Penelitian : Tenaga kesehatan professional seperti perawat yang secara langsung berinteraksi dengan pasien dapat menimbulkan terjadinya gejala burnout. Ada beberapa hal yang dapat menyebabkan burnout pada pekerja terutama di area pekerjaan (Area of worklife), Oleh karena itu penulis berusaha untuk menganalisis faktor risiko dan burnout Pada perawat di rumah sakit swasta di jakarta. Metode: Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional untuk menganalisis hubungan dengan faktor predisposisi area of worklife serta efeknya terhadap Burnout Hasil: Usia, masa kerja dan jenis kelamin. berhubungan emotional exhaustion, jenis kelamin dan status pernikahan berhubungan terhadap cynicism dan lack of personal efficacy. area of worklife (workload, control, reward, community, fairness, value) yang memiliki hubungan dengan burnout (exhaustion, cynicism, lack of personal efficacy).
Objectives: Health professionals such as nurses who can cause patients to experience burnout. There are several things that can cause burnout in workers, especially in the area of work (Area of work life) and arise from burnout such as less job satisfaction, lack of commitment to the company, and the desire to quit your job. Therefore, trying to analyze the risk factors and risk of fatigue in nurses in private hospitals in Jakarta. Methods: Quantitative research method with cross sectional study design to analyze the 3 dimensions of burnout and the relationship with predisposing factors in the field of work life and their effects on job satisfaction, desire to leave and workers in the company. Results: Age, years of service and gender. emotional exhaustion, gender and marital status associated with cynicism and a lack of personal trust. areas of work life (workload, control, reward, community, fairness, value) which have a relationship with burnout (fatigue, cynicism, lack of personal efficacy)
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Objectives: Health professionals such as nurses who can cause patients to experience burnout. There are several things that can cause burnout in workers, especially in the area of work (Area of work life) and arise from burnout such as less job satisfaction, lack of commitment to the company, and the desire to quit your job. Therefore, trying to analyze the risk factors and risk of fatigue in nurses in private hospitals in Jakarta. Methods: Quantitative research method with cross sectional study design to analyze the 3 dimensions of burnout and the relationship with predisposing factors in the field of work life and their effects on job satisfaction, desire to leave and workers in the company. Results: Age, years of service and gender. emotional exhaustion, gender and marital status associated with cynicism and a lack of personal trust. areas of work life (workload, control, reward, community, fairness, value) which have a relationship with burnout (fatigue, cynicism, lack of personal efficacy)
T-6062
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hanna Silvia Debora; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Mila Temajaya, Rakhmi Savitri, Muhamad Dawaman
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Hipertensi merupakan salah satu faktor risiko utama penyakit kardiovaskular yang meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kematian pada penderita penyakit kardiovaskular. Prevalensi hipertensi di Indonesia terus mengalami peningkatan. Saat ini, Puskesmas merupakan fokus utama pembangunan kesehatan di Indonesia dengan beban kerja yang meningkat dan sumber daya manusia yang belum memadai. Hipertensi pada pekerja Puskesmas akan mengganggu pelayanan dan kinerja Puskesmas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor risiko hipertensi pada pekerja di Puskesmas DTP dan PONED Korwil X Kabupaten Bogor. Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian potong lintang. Pengumpulan data penelitian dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner daring pada Mei 2020 dengan 110 responden. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data sekunder tekanan darah, tinggi badan, dan berat badan, usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit keturunan, masa kerja, sistem kerja, aktifitas fisik/kebiasaan olahraga, kebiasaan merokok, kebiasaan konsumsi minuman berkafein, pengukuran kualitas tidur menggunakan Pittsburg Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), dan pengukuran faktor psikososial menggunakan modifikasi Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire III (COPSOQ III). Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik ganda, kualitas tidur merupakan faktor risiko yang mempengaruhi hipertensi paling dominan dengan OR sebesar 9,32, diikuti oleh usia dengan OR sebesar 7,36, setelah dikontrol oleh genetik, jenis kelamin, kelebihan berat badan, kebiasaan merokok, kepuasan kerja, stress kerja, dan masa kerja.
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Hypertension is one of main risk factors of cardiovascular diseases which increase the death risk in people with cardiovascular diseases. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia is kept on increasing. Recently, Public Health Center is the main focus of Indonesian health development with increasing workload and limited human resources. Hypertension in Public Health Center’s workers will affect the service and performance of the Public Health Center. The aim of this study was to analyse the risk factors of hypertension among workers at Public Health Center in Region X of Bogor Regency. This was a cross-sectional study. The data collection was done through online questionnaires in May 2020 with 110 respondents. The data consist of secondary data of blood pressure, body height, and body weight, as well as age, gender, history of family disease, working experience, working system, exercise habit, smoking habit, daily caffeine intake, assessment of sleep quality using PSQI and assessment of psychosocial factors using modified COPSOQ III. Based on multiple logistic regression, sleep quality is the most dominant risk factors of hypertension (OR= 9,32), followed by age (OR= 7,36), after adjusted with genetic,gender, overweight, smoking habit, job satisfaction, work stress, and working experience.
T-5872
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Luthfi; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Mila Teja, Robiana Modjo, I Made Ady Wirawan, Andre Satria Wisaksana
Abstrak:
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Pekerja Sektor Pariwisata berisiko terkena gangguan otot rangka akibat kerja (GOTRAK). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa hubungan faktor risiko individu, fisik dan psikososial dengan keluhan GOTRAK melalui disian penelitian tinjauan pustaka sistematis. Database yang digunakan dalam mencari literatur adalah Sciencedirect, Pubmed dan Scopus dengan waktu publikasi tahun 2005 hingga 2020. Terdapat 12 literatur yang sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi. 10 literatur merupakan studi cross-sectional, 1 literatur merupakan studi exploratory dan 1 literatur merupakan studi cohort. Terdapat bukti kuat antara jenis kelamin, IMT, gerakan repetitive, gerakan menggapai berlebihan dan jumlah pembersihan kamar per hari dengan GOTRAK pada beberpa bagian tubuh pekerja sektor pariwisata
Tourism workers at risk of work-related musculoskeletal disorder (WSMDs). The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between individual, physical and psychosocial factors as risk factors for work-related musculoskeletal disorder through systematic literature review design study. The database used in searching for literature were Sciencedirect, Pubmed and Sopus with publication year from 2005 – 2020. There 12 literature that matched the inclusion criteria, 10 literature is cross-sectional study, 1 literature is exploratory study, 1 literature is cohort study. There is strong evidence and positive association between sex, BMI, repetitive movements, excessive reacing movements and the number of cleaning rooms per day with WSMDs.
T-5917
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Melly Fadhilah Harahap; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Mila Tejamaya, Devi Dwirantih, Fahmi Syaiful
Abstrak:
Di era revolusi industri 4.0, manusia masih berperan penting dalam menghasilkan produksi di beberapa sektor. Namun manusia juga memiliki keterbatasan dari segi fisik, fisiologis maupun psikologis. Ketidakseimbangan tersebut dapat menimbulkan suatu masalah pada tubuh, yaitu gangguan otot dan tulang rangka (gotrak). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor individu, pekerjaan dan psikososial terhadap terjadinya gotrak pada pekerja di area pengepakan PT AS. Jenis penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan responden sebanyak 172 pekerja di area pengepakan. Pada penilaian risiko ergonomi, administrator/supervisor menggunakan ROSA, operator pengepakan menggunakan RULA, helper menggunakan OWAS. Hasil kuesioner didapatkan prevalensi tertinggi pada gotrak 7 hari yaitu leher, bahu dan punggung atas, sedangkan pada gotrak 12 bulan, prevalensi tertinggi yaitu leher dan bahu. Analisis penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara gotrak 7 hari dengan sikap kerja membungkuk 1-4 jam dengan nilai OR 2.07 (1.00-4.32), frekuensi angkut beban 21-30 kali/jam dengan nilai OR 8.33 (1.13-61.50) dan tingkat stres ringan dengan nilai OR 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Sedangkan pada gotrak 12 bulan, tuntutan kerja tinggi memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap gotrak pada pekerja area pengepakan PT AS dengan nilai OR 2.67 (1.19-5.99). Keluhan gotrak pada pekerja di area pengepakan PT AS cukup tinggi (>60%), untuk itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan segera
In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, humans still being an important role in production in several sectors. But humans also have limitations in terms of physical, physiological, and psychological. This imbalance can cause a problem in the body, namely work musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDS). The purpose of this study was to analyze individual, occupational, and psychosocial factors on WMSDS in workers in the packing area of PT AS. This type of research is cross-sectional with 172 workers in the packing area of PT AS. In ergonomics risk assessment, administrators/supervisors use ROSA, packing operators use RULA, helpers use OWAS. The results of questionnaire showed that the highest prevalence at 7-days WMSDS were neck, shoulder and upper back, while at 12 months, the highest prevalence were neck and shoulder. The analysis of this study found that there was a relationship between 7-days WMSDS with a stooping attitude for 1-4 hours with an OR value of 2.07 (1.00-4.32), the frequency of carrying loads 21-30 times/hour with an OR value of 8.33 (1.13-61.50) and mild level of stress with an OR value of 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Meanwhile, at 12 months of WMSDS, high work demands have a significant relationship with WMSDS in packing area workers of PT AS with an OR value of 2.67 (1.19-5.99). complaints of WMSDS in the packing area of PT AS are quite high (>60%), so it is necessary to repair it immediately
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In the era of the industrial revolution 4.0, humans still being an important role in production in several sectors. But humans also have limitations in terms of physical, physiological, and psychological. This imbalance can cause a problem in the body, namely work musculoskeletal disorders (WMSDS). The purpose of this study was to analyze individual, occupational, and psychosocial factors on WMSDS in workers in the packing area of PT AS. This type of research is cross-sectional with 172 workers in the packing area of PT AS. In ergonomics risk assessment, administrators/supervisors use ROSA, packing operators use RULA, helpers use OWAS. The results of questionnaire showed that the highest prevalence at 7-days WMSDS were neck, shoulder and upper back, while at 12 months, the highest prevalence were neck and shoulder. The analysis of this study found that there was a relationship between 7-days WMSDS with a stooping attitude for 1-4 hours with an OR value of 2.07 (1.00-4.32), the frequency of carrying loads 21-30 times/hour with an OR value of 8.33 (1.13-61.50) and mild level of stress with an OR value of 2.48 (1.10-5.59). Meanwhile, at 12 months of WMSDS, high work demands have a significant relationship with WMSDS in packing area workers of PT AS with an OR value of 2.67 (1.19-5.99). complaints of WMSDS in the packing area of PT AS are quite high (>60%), so it is necessary to repair it immediately
T-6282
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Twinda Adventina; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Dadan Erwandi, Syahrul Efendi Panjaitan, Megawati
Abstrak:
Kelelahan pada perawat rumah sakit dapat membahayakan keselamatan perawat tersebut maupun pasien. Salah satu faktor yang dapat menyebabkan kelelahan pada perawat rumah sakit yaitu faktor lingkungan fisik seperti pencahayaan, kebisingan, dan iklim kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor lingkungan kerja fisik (pencahayaan, kebisingan, iklim kerja) yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat rumah sakit. Metode yang di gunakan adalah systematical review terhadap literatur yang hasil penelitiannya membahas faktor lingkungan kerja fisik yang berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat di rumah sakit yang di publikasikan di jurnal internasional, jurnal lokal yang dapat diakses melalui UI Library terutama Full Open Access.Berdasarkan seleksi literatur didapatkan 14 literatur yang membahas hubungan faktor lingkungan fisik dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat rumah sakit. 11 literatur membahas pencahayaan berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat rumah sakit. 6 literatur membahas kebisingan berhubungan kelelahan kerja pada perawat rumah sakit. 3 literatur membahas iklim kerja panas berhubungan dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat rumah sakit. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pencahayaan, kebisingan, dan iklim kerja dengan kelelahan kerja pada perawat rumah sakit.
Fatigue in hospital nurses can endanger the safety of both the nurse and the patient. One of the factors that can cause fatigue in hospital nurses is the physical environmental, such as lighting, noise, and work climate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical work environment factors (lighting, noise, and work climate) associated with work fatigue in hospital nurses. This is a systematic literature review on studies that discuss physical work environment factors related to work fatigue in hospital nurses published in international journals and local journals that can be accessed through the UI Library, especially those that are Full Open Access. Fourteen articles that discussed the relationship between physical environmental factors and work fatigue in hospital nurses were identified, consisting of 11 articles on the effect of lighting on work fatigue in hospital nurses. 6 articles discussed how noise influenced work fatigue in hospital nurses, and 3 articles discussed the effect of hot work climate on work fatigue in hospital nurses. Based on the review, lighting, noise, and work climate significantly link to work fatigue in hospital nurses.
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Fatigue in hospital nurses can endanger the safety of both the nurse and the patient. One of the factors that can cause fatigue in hospital nurses is the physical environmental, such as lighting, noise, and work climate. The purpose of this study is to analyze the physical work environment factors (lighting, noise, and work climate) associated with work fatigue in hospital nurses. This is a systematic literature review on studies that discuss physical work environment factors related to work fatigue in hospital nurses published in international journals and local journals that can be accessed through the UI Library, especially those that are Full Open Access. Fourteen articles that discussed the relationship between physical environmental factors and work fatigue in hospital nurses were identified, consisting of 11 articles on the effect of lighting on work fatigue in hospital nurses. 6 articles discussed how noise influenced work fatigue in hospital nurses, and 3 articles discussed the effect of hot work climate on work fatigue in hospital nurses. Based on the review, lighting, noise, and work climate significantly link to work fatigue in hospital nurses.
T-6070
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Devinta Yulia Laksmita; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Robiana Modjo, Devi Dwirantih, Fahmi Syaiful
Abstrak:
Kelelahan kerja menjadi permasalahan pada pekerja di di berbagai sektor karena berdampak negatif pada performa, kesehatan, dan keselamatan pekerja. Aktivitas fisik merupakan manajemen untuk mengurangi kelelahan kerja namun masih sedikit studi yang menjadikan aktivitas fisik sebagai intervensi dalam manajemen kelelahan terkait kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk dapat menjelaskan efek aktivitas fisik sebagai intervensi terhadap kelelahan terkait kerja berdasarkan penelitian-penelitian yang dilakukan pada tahun 2011-2020. Sebanyak 14 studi di sintesis dan ditemukan konsistensi mengenai hubungan positif antara aktivitas fisik dan penurunan gejala kelelahan pada studi intervensi. Sebanyak delapan dari empat belas studi menunjukkan bukti yang cukup kuat antara efek aktivitas fisik dan penurunan gejala kelelahan fisik dan mental, peningkatan kualitas tidur, peningkatan pada kemampuan kerja, penurunan stres, peningkatan kebugaran, dan capaian diri. Karena hanya empat penelitian yang dapat diklasifikasikan dengan risiko bias rendah maka hasil penelitian ini perlu ditafsirkan dengan hati-hati. Tinjauan sistematis ini menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas fisik merupakan intervensi yang efektif untuk mengurangi kelelahan terkait kerja. Penelitian kedepannya harus dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menghasilkan studi dengan kualitas lebih tinggi, untuk mengembangkan gambaran lengkap tentang aktivitas fisik sebagai strategi untuk mengurangi kelelahan
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T-6350
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Dhani Rinaldi Ardiansyah; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Laksita Ri Hastiti, Lorencius Kukuh Prabowo, Syahrul Effendi
Abstrak:
Perancah merupakan bagian yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari suatu pekerjaan konstruksi, Pekerjaan perancah berkontribusi pada munculnya faktor risiko gangguan otot tulang rangka akibat kerja (gotrak) atau musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor risiko terjadinya gotrak pekerja perancah di PT X. Jenis penelitian adalah potong lintang dengan responden karyawan di PT X sebanyak 156 karyawan. Penilaian faktor risiko ergonomi di tempat kerja dilakukan dengan pendekatan penilaian tingkat risiko pekerjaan dan keluhan subjektif pekerja. Responden memberikan informasi karakteristik individu, risiko ergonomi menggunakan metode (Rapid Entire Body Assessment atau REBA) dengan hasil yang mencapai nilai tinggi dan sangat tinggi. Tingkat risiko ergonomi menunjukkan 66,23 % responden termasuk kategori risiko tinggi dan 33,77 % responden termasuk kategori risiko rendah. Analisis keluhan gotrak pada pekerja menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map menghasilkan 3 keluhan tertinggi yaitu leher bahu dan tangan/pergelangan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor risiko terjadinya Gotrak pekerja perancah di PT X pada gotrak 12 bulan yaitu usia ≥ 30 tahun OR 1,91(95% CI 1,37-3,25), masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun OR 2,42(95% CI 1,39-4,19), Jenis Pekerjaan perancah OR 8,77() (95% CI 3,93-19,55) dan Skor REBA tinggi OR 2,81 (95% CI 1,39-5,67). Sedangkan faktor risiko gotrak yang menyebabkan absen 12 bulan terakhir adalah usia ≥ 30 tahun OR 1.32 (95% CI 1.18-1.76), masa kerja ≥ 10 tahun OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.03-2.65), jenis pekerjaan perancah OR 10,98(95% CI 4,26-28,26), skor REBA tinggi 2,53(1,78-3,00), demands at work tinggi OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.02-2.51), work organization and job contents tinggi OR1.44 (95% CI 1.28-2.93), untuk faktor risiko 7 hari terakhir yaitu jenis pekerjaan perancah OR 2,79(95% CI 1,28-6,07), health and wellbeing rendah OR 1.43 (95% CI 1.09-1.84)
Scaffolding is an inseparable part of a construction work. Scaffolding work contributes to the emergence of risk factors for skeletal muscle disorders due to work (gotrak) or musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of scaffolding at PT X. This type of research was crosssectional with 156 employees as respondents at PT X. Ergonomics risk factor assessment in the workplace is carried out with an approach to assessing the level of occupational risk and subjective complaints of workers. Respondents provided information on individual characteristics, ergonomic risks using the method (Rapid Entire Body Assessment or REBA) with the results achieving high and very high scores. The level of ergonomics risk shows that 66.23% of respondents are in the high risk category and 33.77% of the respondents are in the low risk category. The analysis of cough complaints on workers using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire resulted in the 3 highest complaints, namely neck, shoulders and hands/wrist. This study shows that the risk factors for the occurrence of Gotrak scaffold workers at PT X at 12 months old are age 30 years OR 1.91 (95% CI 1.37-3.25), working period 10 years OR 2.42 (95 % CI 1.39-4.19), awkward posture OR 6.24 (95% CI 2.40-16.21). While the risk factors for gotrak that caused the absence of the last 12 months are age 30 years OR 1.32 (95% CI 1.18-1.76), years of service ≥ 10 years OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.03-2.65), type of work OR 10.98 (95% CI 4.2628.26), REBA score 2.53 (1.78-3.00), demands at work OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.02-2.51), work organization and job contents OR1.44 (95% CI 1.28-2.93, for risk factors for the last 7 days, namely type of work OR 2.79 (95% CI 1.28-6.07), health and wellbeingOR 1.43 (95% CI 1.09-1.84).
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Scaffolding is an inseparable part of a construction work. Scaffolding work contributes to the emergence of risk factors for skeletal muscle disorders due to work (gotrak) or musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the occurrence of scaffolding at PT X. This type of research was crosssectional with 156 employees as respondents at PT X. Ergonomics risk factor assessment in the workplace is carried out with an approach to assessing the level of occupational risk and subjective complaints of workers. Respondents provided information on individual characteristics, ergonomic risks using the method (Rapid Entire Body Assessment or REBA) with the results achieving high and very high scores. The level of ergonomics risk shows that 66.23% of respondents are in the high risk category and 33.77% of the respondents are in the low risk category. The analysis of cough complaints on workers using the Nordic Body Map questionnaire resulted in the 3 highest complaints, namely neck, shoulders and hands/wrist. This study shows that the risk factors for the occurrence of Gotrak scaffold workers at PT X at 12 months old are age 30 years OR 1.91 (95% CI 1.37-3.25), working period 10 years OR 2.42 (95 % CI 1.39-4.19), awkward posture OR 6.24 (95% CI 2.40-16.21). While the risk factors for gotrak that caused the absence of the last 12 months are age 30 years OR 1.32 (95% CI 1.18-1.76), years of service ≥ 10 years OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.03-2.65), type of work OR 10.98 (95% CI 4.2628.26), REBA score 2.53 (1.78-3.00), demands at work OR 1.65 (95% CI 1.02-2.51), work organization and job contents OR1.44 (95% CI 1.28-2.93, for risk factors for the last 7 days, namely type of work OR 2.79 (95% CI 1.28-6.07), health and wellbeingOR 1.43 (95% CI 1.09-1.84).
T-6126
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agus Ronggo Dwi Wibowo; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Syahrul Efendi Panjaitan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis gambaran stres kerja dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan stres kerja pada perawat di rumah sakit Bhayangkara Tk. III Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah perawat di rumah sakit Bhayangkara Tk. III Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner online dan wawancara. Analisis data dilakukan secara statistik deskriptif dan inferensial dengan menggunakan uji analisis regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 24,4% perawat mengalami stres kerja dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara beban kerja, ambiguitas peran, hubungan interpersonal, usia, jenis kelamin dan masa kerja dengan stres kerja. Pihak rumah sakit Bhayangkara Tk. III Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak diharapkan agar memperhatikan tingkat stres kerja yang dialami perawatnya dan membuat strategi serta tindakan untuk mengendalikan faktor-faktor yang dapat berhubungan stres kerja.
This study aims to analyze the description of work stress and the factors of work-related stress on nurses at Bhayangkara Tk. III Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak in 2022 Hospital. This research uses quantitative research methods with a cross sectional study design approach. The sample of this study were nurses at Bhayangkara Tk. III Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak Hospital. Data were collected by filling out online questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive and inferential statistics using logistic regression analysis. The results showed that as many as 24.4% of nurses experienced work stress and there was a significant relationship between workload, role ambiguity, interpersonal relationships, age, gender, years of employment with work stress. The Bhayangkara Tk. III Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak Hospital is expected to pay attention to the level of work stress experienced by nurses and make strategies and actions to control factors that can relate to work stress.
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This study aims to analyze the description of work stress and the factors of work-related stress on nurses at Bhayangkara Tk. III Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak in 2022 Hospital. This research uses quantitative research methods with a cross sectional study design approach. The sample of this study were nurses at Bhayangkara Tk. III Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak Hospital. Data were collected by filling out online questionnaires and interviews. Data analysis was carried out by descriptive and inferential statistics using logistic regression analysis. The results showed that as many as 24.4% of nurses experienced work stress and there was a significant relationship between workload, role ambiguity, interpersonal relationships, age, gender, years of employment with work stress. The Bhayangkara Tk. III Anton Soedjarwo Pontianak Hospital is expected to pay attention to the level of work stress experienced by nurses and make strategies and actions to control factors that can relate to work stress.
S-10995
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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