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Congenital abnormalities are defined as structural or functional disorders including metabolic disorders that appear prior or during birth and resulted in disability in children, or death. This known risk factors are genetic, socioeconomic-demographic and environmental factor. This study aims to find factors related to the prevalence of congenital abnormalities in children in Tembalang District, Semarang City. A retrospective case control study was conducted to women who have children with congenital abnormalities and those with normal children, who have lived in Tembalang for at least 5 years and consuming local groundwater. The results obtained in 22 cases and 48 controls. Cerebral palsy is the most common disorder (36%) followed by autism (18%), the rest were congenital blindness, congenital deafness, Down syndrome, hydrocephalus and congenital glaucoma (46%). Consanguinity, family history of genetic abnormalities, drug consumption during pregnancy, and TORCH infection were significantly associated with congenital abnormalities, with OR of 95% CI were 10.44 (1.09-99.86); 4.04 (1.38-11.84); 4.17 (1.34-12.91); 3.67 (2.47-5.44) respectively. There is no correlation between socioeconomic-demographic for maternal pregnancy age, maternal education, economy statuss and ground water lead levels with congenital abnormalities in children. In conclusion, consanguinity is the most dominant factors for the prevalence of congenital abnormalities in children in Tembalang District, Semarang City.
Warung Tegal is a type of stall that is often contaminated with E. coli bacteria. This study aimed to determine the relationship between food serving time of more than 6-8 hours with E. coli contamination in food at 51 Warung Tegal in Beji, Cimanggis, Sukmajaya, Depok City in 2024. This study used a cross sectional study design, conducted in June 2024. The number of samples was 51 food (chicken intestine) in Warung Tegal, and the respondents were all food handlers as many as 99 handlers. The results showed 36 (70.6%) food samples were contaminated with E. coli bacteria. The results showed a relationship between serving time (p-value 0.006), food storage (p-value 0.006), and food handler knowledge (p-value 0.031) with E. coli contamination. The role of food handlers is very important in improving the quality of food in Tegal Warung. There is a need for counselling and training on food hygiene and sanitation practices for owners, managers, and food handlers as an effort to prevent contamination of food in Warung Tegal.
Penyakit diare menjadi salah satu gangguan gastrointestinal yang sering terjadi pada anak usia balita dan menjadi penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas. Provinsi Papua Pegunungan memiliki capaian sanitasi rendah dan prevalensi diare balita tertinggi di Indonesia pada tahun 2023. Faktor lingkungan dan faktor ibu merupakan faktor yang saling berkaitan dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis faktor risiko kejadian diare pada anak balita di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dan sumber data diperoleh dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023 dengan jumlah sampel yang dianalisis sebesar 266 anak usia 0-59 bulan di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-Square dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik model determinan. Hasil menunjukkan ada hubungan antara sumber air minum, akses sanitasi, jenis lantai dan pendidikan ibu dengan kejadian diare pada anak balita. Pendidikan ibu rendah merupakan faktor paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap kejadian diare. Anak balita yang berasal dari ibu dengan pendidikan rendah akan berisiko 2,832 kali lebih besar untuk mengalami diare dibandingkan anak balita yang berasal dari ibu dengan pendidikan tinggi. Diperlukan kerjasama dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam peningkatan akses pendidikan yang merata disetiap wilayah serta kolaborasi penyelenggara kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pendidikan kesehatan melalui promosi kesehatan terpadu terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dalam lingkungan rumah tangga.
Diarrhea is one of the most common gastrointestinal disorders in children under five years of age and is a major cause of morbidity and mortality. Papua Pegunungan Province has the lowest sanitation achievement and the highest prevalence of under five years of diarrhea in Indonesia by 2023. Environmental factors and maternal factors are interrelated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years. The purpose of this study was to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in children under five years in Papua Pegunungan Province. This study used a cross sectional design and the data source from the Indonesian Health Survey in 2023 with a total sample of 266 children aged 0-59 months in Papua Pegunungan Province. Data were analyzed univariate, bivariate with Chi- Square test and multivariate with logistic regression of determinant models. Results showed an association between drinking water source, sanitation access, floor type and mother's education with the incidence of diarrhea in children under five. Low maternal education is the most dominant factor affecting the incidence of diarrhea. Children under five who come from mothers with low education will be at risk 2,832 times greater to experience diarrhea than children under five who come from mothers with high education. Cooperation is needed from the government and the community to increasing access to education that is evenly distributed in each region and collaboration of health providers to improve health education through integrated health promotion related to clean and healthy living behaviors in the household environment.
ABSTRAK Pendahuluan: Limbah makanan menjadi isu global di tengah meningkatnya kekhawatiran akan kelaparan di beberapa negara. Indonesia termasuk ke dalam 5 negara penghasil sampah makanan terbesar di dunia dan merupakan negara penghasil sampah terbanyak di Asia Tenggara. Sampah makanan menimbulkan banyak kerugian dari sektor ekonomi, lingkungan dan kesehatan. Dibutuhkan upaya untuk mencegah timbulnya sampah makanan tersebut. Upaya yang paling utama yaitu mencegah pada sumbernya dengan membatasi produksi makanan berlebih dan ketika terjadi surplus makanan, upaya terbaik yang dapat dilakukan adalah mendistribusikan kembali makanan tersebut untuk dikonsumsi. Praktik untuk mendistribusikan kembali makanan berlebih ini disebut praktik food sahring. Tujuan: Praktik food sharing ini belum banyak diterapkan di Indonesia, salah satunya kota Depok. Sehingga dibutuhkan penelitian untuk menggali informasi terkait potensi penerapan praktik Food Sharing di Kota Depok. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan desain deskriptif. Hasil: Informan belum mengetahui terkait konsep food sharing namun memiliki sikap yang positif terhadap konsep ini. Fasilitas Restoran dan Panti asuhan memadai sedangkan fasilitas mediator tidak memadai. Kemudian kerja sama lintas sektor juga belum terlaksana untuk penerapan food sharing. Kebijakan dari Pemerintah daerah untuk pengelolaan makanan berlebih belum ada di Kota Depok. Hal-hal inilah yang melatarbelakangi belum terlaksananya praktik food sharing secara melembaga di Kota Depok. Kesimpulan: Praktik food sharing secara melembaga belum diterapkan di Kota Depok. Namun, praktik food sharing telah diterapkan yaitu apabila ada makanan yang berlebih diberikan kepada Karyawan. Faktor pengetahuan, ketersediaan dan kelayakan makanan merupakan hambatan utama untuk potensi pelaksanaan praktik food sharing di Kota Depok. Kata kunci: Limbah makanan, Food sharing, Penelitian kualitatif
ABSTRACT Introduction: Food waste is becoming a global issue amidst growing hunger concerns in several countries. Indonesia is one of the top 5 food waste generating countries in the world and the top waste generating country in Southeast Asia. The negative impacts of food waste are felt economically, environmentally, and in terms of health. Consequently, efforts are necessary to prevent food waste. The main focus should be on preventing it at the source by reducing the production of excess food, and when surplus occurs, the distribution of food for the next consumption becomes crucial. Objectives: This redistribution practice is known as food sharing. Unfortunately, the practice of food sharing has not been widely adopted in Indonesia, including in Depok city. Therefore research is needed to explore information related to the potential application of Food Sharing practices in Depok City. Methods: This study was a qualitative study with a descriptive design. Results: Informants were unfamiliar with the concept of food sharing but had a positive attitude towards this concept. Restaurant and orphanage facilities showed readiness in implementing the Food Sharing practices while mediator facilities showed unreadiness. There were no cross-sectoral cooperation available for further implementation of Food Sharing. Furthermore, there was a lack of local government policy for surplus food management in Depok City, caused none Food Sharing practices have been implemented in this area. Conclusion: In Depok City, there has been no adoption of institutionalized food sharing practices. However, the practice of food sharing has been implemented, if there is surplus food, it is distributed to the employees. The main barriers to the potential implementation of food sharing practices in Depok City were the lack of awareness, accessibility, and suitability of the food. Keywords: Food waste, Food Sharing, Qualitative Research
