Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Astrisa Faadhilah; Pembimbing: Helda, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Teti Tejayanti, Titi Juhriati
Abstrak:
Berat badan lahir rendah didefinisikan oleh World Health Organization (WHO) sebagai berat saat lahir kurang dari 2500 g. Bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) meningkatkan angka kesakitan dan kematian dua kali lipat dibandingkan dengan bayi yang lahir dengan berat badan 2500 g atau lebih (Gopalan, 2018). Berat lahir rendah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat berkelanjutan secara signifikan dan global dikaitkan dengan serangkaian konsekuensi jangka pendek dan jangka panjang (WHO, 2014). Faktor resiko utama yang berhubungan dengan tingginya kejadian BBLR adalah faktor demografi, penyakit kronis sebelum hamil, status gizi ibu hamil, komplikasi dalam kehamilan, dan status pemeriksaan kehamilan (Committee on Prevention of Low Birth Weight, 1985; Gopalan, 2018). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan case control. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis cox regression dengan hasil ukur prevalence ratio (PR). Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara preeklamsia dengan kejadian BBLR dengan p value = 0,000, yang berarti <0,05 dengan nilai PR adjusted 1,497 (CI 95% 1,207-1,846) setelah dikontrol oleh variabel kovariat. Angka kejadian BBLR berhubungan dengan penanganan kasus preeklamsia dan eklamsia yang gawat memerlukan tindakan aktif, yaitu terminasi kehamilan segera tanpa memandang usia kehamilan dan perkiraan berat badan janin sehingga dapat melahirkan bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah. Oleh sebab itu, sangat diperlukan pemantauan oleh tenaga kesehatan terhadap ibu-ibu yang mengalami komplikasi dalam kehamilannya terutama yang memiliki tekanan darah yang tinggi dalam kehamilannya agar dapat ditangani secara dini dan dilakukan perawatan konservatif sehingga kejadian BBLR dapat dicegah
Low birth weight is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as birth weight less than 2500 g. Babies with low birth weight (LBW) increase the morbidity and mortality doubled compared to babies born with a body weight of 2500 g or more (Gopalan, 2018). Low birth weight is a significant public health problem globally and is associated with a series of short and long-term consequences (WHO, 2014). The main risk factors associated with the high incidence of LBW are demographic factors, chronic pre-pregnancy disease, nutritional status of pregnant women, complications in pregnancy, and pregnancy examination status (Committee on Prevention of Low Birth Weight, 1985; Gopalan, 2018). The method used in this study is cross sectional with a case control approach. This study uses cox regression analysis with the results of measuring prevalence ratio (PR). The results of this study found that there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW with p value = 0,000 (<0,05), PR adjusted 1,497 (CI 95% 1,207-1,846). after being controlled by covariate variables. The incidence of LBW associated with the handling of severe cases of preeclampsia and eclampsia requires active action, namely immediate termination of pregnancy regardless of gestational age and the estimated body weight of the fetus so that it can give birth to babies with low birth weight. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor health personnel for mothers who experience complications in their pregnancy, especially those who have high blood pressure in their pregnancy so that they can be treated early and conservative care so that the incidence of LBW can be prevented
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Low birth weight is defined by the World Health Organization (WHO) as birth weight less than 2500 g. Babies with low birth weight (LBW) increase the morbidity and mortality doubled compared to babies born with a body weight of 2500 g or more (Gopalan, 2018). Low birth weight is a significant public health problem globally and is associated with a series of short and long-term consequences (WHO, 2014). The main risk factors associated with the high incidence of LBW are demographic factors, chronic pre-pregnancy disease, nutritional status of pregnant women, complications in pregnancy, and pregnancy examination status (Committee on Prevention of Low Birth Weight, 1985; Gopalan, 2018). The method used in this study is cross sectional with a case control approach. This study uses cox regression analysis with the results of measuring prevalence ratio (PR). The results of this study found that there was a significant relationship between preeclampsia and the incidence of LBW with p value = 0,000 (<0,05), PR adjusted 1,497 (CI 95% 1,207-1,846). after being controlled by covariate variables. The incidence of LBW associated with the handling of severe cases of preeclampsia and eclampsia requires active action, namely immediate termination of pregnancy regardless of gestational age and the estimated body weight of the fetus so that it can give birth to babies with low birth weight. Therefore, it is necessary to monitor health personnel for mothers who experience complications in their pregnancy, especially those who have high blood pressure in their pregnancy so that they can be treated early and conservative care so that the incidence of LBW can be prevented
T-5758
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Pembimbing: Bambang Sutrisna, Harwinta F. Eyanoer, Jenny Endang B. Bashiruddin; Penguji: Tjipto Suwandi, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo, Sudijanto Kamso, I Made Djaja, Erna Tresnaningsih, Bambang Sutrisna, Harwinta F. Eyanor, Jenny Endang B. Bashiruddin
D-106
[s.l.] :
FKM-UI, 2005
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kemal Al Fajar; Pembimbing: Krisnawati Bantas; Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Naomi, Yoan Hotnida; Fenny Rosnisa Rosalina
T-5155
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Della Desvina; Pembimbing: Helda, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Penguji: Ridho Ichsan Syaini, Felly Philipus Senewe
Abstrak:
Analisis Kaplan Meier menunjukkan probabilitas 30 hari kesintasan pasien stroke iskemik (91,8%) lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan pasien stroke hemoragik (78,3%) Probabilitas kesintasan pasien stroke iskemik lebih tinggi dibandingkan pasien stroke hemoragik di RSPON Jakarta tahun 2018 (p<0,05). Rata-rata kesintasan pasien stroke iskemik, yaitu selama 27 hari, sedangkan pasien stroke hemoragik selama 23 hari. Hasil analisis cox regression didapatkan, risiko kematian pasien stroke hemoragik 4,05 kali lebih besar dibandingkan pasien stroke iskemik setelah dikontrol oleh umur dan diabetes melitus di RSPON Jakarta (p<0,05) dalam kurun waktu 30 hari
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T-5676
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Musfardi Rustam; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita, Sudarto Ronoatmodjo; Erlina Burhan; Penguji: Sudijanto Kamso, Meutia Farida Hatta Swasono, Evi Martha, Tri Yunis Miko, Soewarta Kosen, Hariadi Wibisono
Abstrak:
Increased incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DRTB) is a major public health problem in Indonesia. One of risk factors for the emergence of DRTB case is a high prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The prevalence of type-2 DM in patients with DRTB is very high, ranging from 18.8% to 23.3%. This study aimed to determine relationship between type-2 DM and the incidence of DRTB in Malay community, Riau Province, in 2014-2018. The quantitative study design was case control in 251 cases (DRTB) and 502 controls (drug-sensitive tuberculosis / DSTB). Quantitative data were obtained from DRTB secondary data, namely Form 01.DRTB, Form 03.DRTB, medical records and electronic TB manager (e-TB manager); while, DSTB secondary data were obtained from DSTB Form.01, DSTB Form.03, medical records and Integrated Tuberculosis Information System. The independent variable was type-2 DM, and the covariate variables were age, sex, education, occupation, residence category, marital status, HIV status and previous TB treatment record. In supporting the quantitative study, qualitative study was conducted with life history approach using a small group discussion method and in-depth interview. Quantitative data were analysed with logistic regression. Quantitative study results showed that peoples with type-2 DM had a 2.27 times risk (95% CI: 1.58-3.27) to experience the incidence of DRTB if compared to peoples without type-2 DM after controlling for occupation, residence, marital status and previous TB treatment record. The results of qualitative study were to obtain a record of the incidence of type-2 DM that occurred earlier than the incidence of DRTB and to examine socio-cultural risk factors affecting the occurrence of DRTB in the Malay community, Riau Province. Possible socio-cultural risk factors associated with DRTB were habits of drinking sweet drinks, adherence to taking DRTB medicine, adherence to taking DM medicine, and the community of Mainland Malay
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Peningkatan insidensi kasus Tuberkulosis Resistensi Obat (TB-RO) merupakan masalah besar dalam kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia. Salah satu faktor risiko timbulnya kasus TB-RO adalah tingginya prevalensi DM tipe 2. Prevalensi DM tipe 2 pada pasien TB-RO sangat tinggi yakni berkisar antara 18,8% sampai 23,3%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara diabetes mellitus tipe 2 dengan kejadian TB-RO pada Masyarakat Melayu di Provinsi Riau Tahun 2014-2018. Desain penelitian kuantitatif adalah kasus kontrol pada 251 kasus (TB- RO) dan 502 kontrol (Tuberkulosis Sensitif Obat/TB-SO). Data kuantitatif diperoleh dari data sekunder TB-RO yaitu form 01.TB-RO, Form 03.TB-RO, rekam medis dan e-TB manager. Sedangkan data sekunder TB-SO diperoleh dari form.01 TB-SO, Form.03 TB-SO, rekam medis dan Sistem Informasi Tuberkulosis Terpadu (SITT). Variabel independen adalah DM Tipe 2, variabel kovariat adalah usia, jenis kelamin, Pendidikan, pekerjaan, kategori tempat tinggal, status pernikahan, status HIV dan riwayat pengobatan TB sebelumnya. Dalam mendukung penelitian kuantitatif, maka dilakukan penelitian kualitatif pendekatan sejarah hidup (Life History) dengan metode diskusi kelompok kecil (DKK) dan wawancara mendalam (WM). Data kuantitatif dianalisis dengan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa pada orang yang DM tipe 2 memiliki risiko 2,27 kali (95% CI: 1,58-3,27) untuk mengalami kejadian TB-RO jika dibandingkan dengan pasien yang tidak DM tipe 2 setelah dikontrol variabel pekerjaan, tempat tinggal, status pernikahan dan riwayat pengobatan TB sebelumnya. Hasil penelitian kualitatif untuk memperoleh riwayat kejadian penyakit DM tipe 2 terjadi lebih dahulu dari pada kejadian TB-RO serta melihat faktor resiko sosial budaya yang berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya TB-RO pada masyarakat Melayu di Provinsi Riau. Faktor risiko sosial budaya yang memungkinkan berhubungan dengan TB-RO adalah kebiasaan minum manis, kepatuhan menelan obat TB-RO, Kepatuhan minum obat DM dan masyarakat Melayu Daratan
Increased incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DRTB) is a major public health problem in Indonesia. One of risk factors for the emergence of DRTB case is a high prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The prevalence of type-2 DM in patients with DRTB is very high, ranging from 18.8% to 23.3%. This study aimed to determine relationship between type-2 DM and the incidence of DRTB in Malay community, Riau Province, in 2014-2018. The quantitative study design was case control in 251 cases (DRTB) and 502 controls (drug-sensitive tuberculosis / DSTB). Quantitative data were obtained from DRTB secondary data, namely Form 01.DRTB, Form 03.DRTB, medical records and electronic TB manager (e-TB manager); while, DSTB secondary data were obtained from DSTB Form.01, DSTB Form.03, medical records and Integrated Tuberculosis Information System. The independent variable was type-2 DM, and the covariate variables were age, sex, education, occupation, residence category, marital status, HIV status and previous TB treatment record. In supporting the quantitative study, qualitative study was conducted with life history approach using a small group discussion method and in-depth interview. Quantitative data were analysed with logistic regression. Quantitative study results showed that peoples with type-2 DM had a 2.27 times risk (95% CI: 1.58-3.27) to experience the incidence of DRTB if compared to peoples without type-2 DM after controlling for occupation, residence, marital status and previous TB treatment record. The results of qualitative study were to obtain a record of the incidence of type-2 DM that occurred earlier than the incidence of DRTB and to examine socio-cultural risk factors affecting the occurrence of DRTB in the Malay community, Riau Province. Possible socio-cultural risk factors associated with DRTB were habits of drinking sweet drinks, adherence to taking DRTB medicine, adherence to taking DM medicine, and the community of Mainland Malay
D-414
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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