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ABSTRAK Batik Indonesia secara resmi diakui oleh United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) pada tahun 2009 dan masuk dalam daftar representatif sebagai Budaya Tak Benda Warisan Manusia. Faktanya, industri kerajinan batik di Indonesia telah tumbuh dan berkembang sejak berabad-abad yang lalu. Saat ini, pembinaan pada Pengrajin Batik merupakan salah satu program kerja Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Provinsi DIY Seksi UKM dan termasuk dalam kategori kegiatan informal. Namun ironisnya hingga saat ini belum semua usaha-usaha ekonomi informal terjangkau oleh program-program pembinaan dan perlindungan yang berkesinambungan. Pengrajin Batik Tulis X merupakan salah satu UKM yang berada dibawah binaan Dinas Perindustrian, Perdagangan, Koperasi, dan UKM Provinsi D.I Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan pengamatan awal yang dilakukan pada Pengrajin Batik Tulis X, di wilayah Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta pada bulan Oktober 2011, Peneliti mendapati kondisi pembatik tulis melakukan pekerjaan membatik dalam posisi duduk dalam durasi kerja yang panjang, ± 6-8 jam per hari. Namun ironisnya, ruang dan peralatan kerja (kursi, gawangan dan posisi kompor) yang dipergunakan belum ergonomis yaitu belum adanya kesesuaian dengan antropometri tubuh orang Indonesia yang akhirnya mengharuskan pembatik bekerja dalam postur janggal. Dalam kurun waktu yang panjang hal ini dapat berakibat munculnya penyakit akibat kerja seperti cedera otot. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan perancangan ulang terhadap ruang dan peralatan kerja bagi pembatik tulis sehingga dapat meminimalisir kemungkinan risiko-risiko kesehatan yang mungkin muncul pada kemudian hari dengan berpedoman pada penerapan dimensi-dimensi tubuh antropometri orang Indonesia.
Abstract United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) officially recognized Batik Indonesia in 2009, and registered under culture themes of Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. Nevertheless, batik craft industry have grown and evolved since hundred years ago. Furthermore, one of work program of Cooperation Trade Industry and Small Medium Business Unit in Provincial Jogjakarta under Small Medium Business Section is to coach small and medium business of batik crafter, thus, it is categorized as informal activity. Unluckily, this informal activity which related to economic empowerment has not been covered by sustainable coaching and protecting program from local government. Hand-drawn Batik Craft Industry X is one of small medium business activiy under supervision of Cooperation Trade Industry and Small Medium Business Unit Provincial Jogjakarta. Based on preliminary observation Hand-drawn Batik Crafter Industry X in District of Bantul under Provincial Jogjakarta in October 2011, researcher captured the hand-drawn batik crafter while they worked, seating for long period 6-8 hours a day. In addition, work space and work tools used (work chair, gawangan and stove) are not in ergonomic condition, means that the work station and work tools are not suitable for body anthropometry of Indonesian people; consequently the hand-drawn batik crafter works in awkward posture. As a result of current working condition, it might significantly effect to hand-drawn batik crafter such as muscle injury. This research is aim to redesign of work station and tools by using ergonomic approach for hand-drawn batik crafter, so that the health effect could be minimized in the long term period; at once, work station and work tools should be adjusted with dimension of body anthropometry of Indonesian people.
PT. Deraya Air is a company engaged in the field of air transport, which in everyproduction process has a high risk of accidents. Work at Hangar / shelter is usedfor the maintenance of aircraft with a certain scale in accordance with theestablished rules of allocation, not the circumstances regardless of the conditionsabove.Employee perceptions about the Occupational Safety and Health needs tocontinue in safety culture to deal with the advent of technology and equipment.To find a picture of employee perceptions of the implementation of OccupationalHealth and Safety working in the hangar / shelter PT. Deraya Air Jakarta, thenconducted a descriptive quantitative research, which is limited to workersemployed in the hangar / shelter PT. Deraya Air Jakarta in 2012 with a sample ofthe entire population there are as many as 58 people. Occupational Health andSafety variables that will be examined include: Policy of Occupational Safety andHealth, Hazard Control Program, Occupational Safety and Health Training andPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE).The survey results revealed that overall perception of most employees of PTDeraya Air at hangar working towards the implementation of Health and Safety atWork by using the 4 variables was good (74.1%).From the results of this study suggested to the management of PT. Deraya AirJakarta to improve the implementation of monitoring, evaluation anddissemination and training on Occupational Health and Safety . Provision ofPersonal Protective Equipment (PPE) with good quality and enhance theperformance to the level of the standards ISO 9001:2008 and OHSAS18001:2007.Bibliography: 22 (1984-2012)
This thesis discusses the overview of safe behavior on the perceptions of workers in the informal furniture Klender in 2012. This research is a quantitative research using primary and secondary data. The primary data obtained through interviews and distributing questionaires to briefly informants and direct observation to the work area, while the secondary data obtained from previous literature. The results, perceptions of furniture workers in Klender to work safely so bad. It is in the review of the knowledge, attitudes and social environment / work