Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Adistikah Aqmarina; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Penguji: Syahrizal, Chita Septiawati, Ridho Ichsan Syaini
Abstrak:
Read More
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit infeksi baru yang selama hampir tiga tahun (2020-2023) menjadi pandemi. Salah satu faktor risiko kematian COVID-19 adalah riwayat komorbid hipertensi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan komorbid hipertensi dengan kematian kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 di Indonesia periode Januari-Juni 2022 dengan mengontrol variabel potensial confounder secara komprehensif, sumber data lebih lengkap dan jumlah sampel lebih besar. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol. Data bersumber dari laporan Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit Online (SIRS Online) Kementerian Kesehatan periode Januari-Juni 2022. Kasus konfirmasi COVID-19 dengan komorbid hipertensi memiliki risiko kematian sebesar 1,57 kali lebih tinggi secara bermakna dibandingkan dengan yang tidak memiliki komorbid hipertensi setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia, status vaksinasi, varian virus, dan diabetes melitus (OR=1,57; 95%CI:1,20-2,05; p=0,001). Ada perbedaan risiko kematian pada kelompok infeksi bukan Omicron (OR=7,68; 95%CI:1,15-51,38; p=0,036) dan Omicron (OR=1,52; 95%CI:1,16-1,99; p=0,002) setelah dikontrol variabel usia, status vaksinasi, dan diabetes melitus. Ada perbedaan risiko kematian pada kelompok belum vaksin (OR=1,52; 95%CI:1,02-2,26; p=0,037), vaksin 1-dosis (OR=1,85; 95%CI:0,84-4,08; p=0,125), vaksin 2-dosis (OR=1,66; 95%CI:1,08-2,54; p=0,020) dan vaksin booster (OR=0,21; 95%CI:0,03-1,48; p=0,118) setelah dikontrol variabel usia, varian virus, dan diabetes melitus. Perlu upaya bersama dari pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam pencegahan dan pengendalian komorbid hipertensi untuk mencegah kematian COVID-19.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease which has been a pandemic for almost three years (2020-2023). One of the risk factors for COVID-19 mortality is a history of comorbid hypertension. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between comorbid hypertension and mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases in Indonesia for the period January-June 2022 by comprehensively controlling potential confounder variables, more complete data sources and a larger sample size. The study design was a case control study. Data sourced from the Ministry of Health's Online Hospital Information System (SIRS Online) report for the period January-June 2022. Confirmed cases of COVID-19 with comorbid hypertension have a significantly higher risk of death by 1,57 times compared to confirmed cases COVID-19 without comorbid hypertension after controlling for age, vaccination status, viral variants, and diabetes mellitus (OR=1,57; 95%CI:1,20-2,05; p=0,001). There was a difference risk of death in the non-Omicron infection group (OR=7,68; 95%CI:1,15-51,38; p=0,036) and Omicron group (OR=1,52; 95%CI:1,16-1,99; p=0,002) after controlling for age, vaccination status, and diabetes mellitus. There was a difference risk of death in the unvaccinated group (OR=1,52; 95%CI:1,02-2,26; p=0,037), 1-dose vaccine group (OR=1,85; 95%CI:0,84-4,08; p=0,125), 2-dose vaccine group (OR=1,66; 95%CI:1,08-2,54; p=0,020) and booster vaccine group (OR=0,21; 95%CI:0,03-1,48; p=0,118) after controlling for age, viral variants, and diabetes mellitus. Joint efforts from the government and community are needed in the prevention and control of comorbid hypertension to prevent mortality from COVID-19 infection.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a new infectious disease which has been a pandemic for almost three years (2020-2023). One of the risk factors for COVID-19 mortality is a history of comorbid hypertension. This study was conducted to determine the relationship between comorbid hypertension and mortality among COVID-19 confirmed cases in Indonesia for the period January-June 2022 by comprehensively controlling potential confounder variables, more complete data sources and a larger sample size. The study design was a case control study. Data sourced from the Ministry of Health's Online Hospital Information System (SIRS Online) report for the period January-June 2022. Confirmed cases of COVID-19 with comorbid hypertension have a significantly higher risk of death by 1,57 times compared to confirmed cases COVID-19 without comorbid hypertension after controlling for age, vaccination status, viral variants, and diabetes mellitus (OR=1,57; 95%CI:1,20-2,05; p=0,001). There was a difference risk of death in the non-Omicron infection group (OR=7,68; 95%CI:1,15-51,38; p=0,036) and Omicron group (OR=1,52; 95%CI:1,16-1,99; p=0,002) after controlling for age, vaccination status, and diabetes mellitus. There was a difference risk of death in the unvaccinated group (OR=1,52; 95%CI:1,02-2,26; p=0,037), 1-dose vaccine group (OR=1,85; 95%CI:0,84-4,08; p=0,125), 2-dose vaccine group (OR=1,66; 95%CI:1,08-2,54; p=0,020) and booster vaccine group (OR=0,21; 95%CI:0,03-1,48; p=0,118) after controlling for age, viral variants, and diabetes mellitus. Joint efforts from the government and community are needed in the prevention and control of comorbid hypertension to prevent mortality from COVID-19 infection.
T-6595
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Adistikah Aqmarina; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahyani Utami; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Akbar Hamzah
Abstrak:
Data Badan Pusat Statistik (2013) menunjukkan bahwa selama tahun 2010hingga 2013 laju pertumbuhan angkatan kerja di Indonesia mengalami peningkatan.Hal tersebut mendorong terbukanya keberagaman lapangan pekerjaan, salah satunyaindustri otomotif. Sektor industi otomotif berperan cukup besar dalam memberikan polusi udara dikarenakan banyaknya exposure yang terdapat di wilayah kerja.Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pekerja bengkel memiliki risiko untuk terkena berbagai jenis gangguan kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor risiko gangguan kesehatan pada pekerja ditinjau dari kondisi fisik lingkungan kerja dan karakteristik pekerjaan di Pusat Bengkel dan Onderdil Margonda Depok. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah Cross sectional dengan metode Sampling Aksidental. Pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan cara pengukuran PM10, suhu, dan kelembaban di 7 titik, observasi kondisi kios serta wawancara dengan kuesioner untuk karakteristik pekerjaan dan jenis gangguan kesehatan.Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 55,0% pekerja di Pusat Bengkel dan Onderdil Margonda Depok berisiko terhadap gangguan kesehatan dengan jenis gangguan kesehatan yang paling banyak dialami oleh pekerja adalah gangguan pernafasan (74,2%). Faktor risiko tertinggi yang berhubungan signifikan dengan gangguan kesehatan pekerja yakni konsentrasi PM10 di wilayah kerja (OR = 4,24)dan kondisi kios (OR = 3,77). Perlunya dibuat kebijakan untuk melindungi kesehatan pekerja di Pusat Bengkel dan Onderdil Margonda Depok. Kata kunci : Gangguan Kesehatan, Fisik Lingkungan Kerja, Pekerja, Bengkel Kendaraan Bermotor
Central Bureau of Statistics (2013) show that during the year 2010 to 2013the rate of growth of the labor force in Indonesia increased. It encourages diversityjob opening, one of the automotive industry. Sectors of the automotive industry, alarge enough role in providing air pollution exposure due to the amount contained inthe working area. Several studies have shown that the workshop workers are at riskfor various types of health problems.This study aimed to determine the risk factors for health problems in workersseen from Physical Work Environment and Characteristics of Work at CentralWorkshop and Parts Margonda Depok 2014. The design of the study is Crosssectional with Accidental Sampling method. The data collection was done bymeasurement of PM10, temperature, and humidity at 7 points, observation andinterviews with stall condition questionnaire for job characteristics and types ofhealth problems.The analysis showed that 55,0% of workers in Central Workshop and PartsMargonda Depok had risk for health problems with most types of health problemsexperienced by workers are respiratory problems (74,2%). The highest risk factorsignificantly associated with the health problems of workers in the region of PM10concentrations (OR = 4,24) and a stall condition (OR = 3,77). It needs to make apolicies to protect the health of workers in Central Workshop and PartsMargonda Depok.Keywords :Health Disorders, Physical Work Environment, Worker, Motor Vehicle Repair Shop
Read More
Central Bureau of Statistics (2013) show that during the year 2010 to 2013the rate of growth of the labor force in Indonesia increased. It encourages diversityjob opening, one of the automotive industry. Sectors of the automotive industry, alarge enough role in providing air pollution exposure due to the amount contained inthe working area. Several studies have shown that the workshop workers are at riskfor various types of health problems.This study aimed to determine the risk factors for health problems in workersseen from Physical Work Environment and Characteristics of Work at CentralWorkshop and Parts Margonda Depok 2014. The design of the study is Crosssectional with Accidental Sampling method. The data collection was done bymeasurement of PM10, temperature, and humidity at 7 points, observation andinterviews with stall condition questionnaire for job characteristics and types ofhealth problems.The analysis showed that 55,0% of workers in Central Workshop and PartsMargonda Depok had risk for health problems with most types of health problemsexperienced by workers are respiratory problems (74,2%). The highest risk factorsignificantly associated with the health problems of workers in the region of PM10concentrations (OR = 4,24) and a stall condition (OR = 3,77). It needs to make apolicies to protect the health of workers in Central Workshop and PartsMargonda Depok.Keywords :Health Disorders, Physical Work Environment, Worker, Motor Vehicle Repair Shop
S-8167
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉