Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Septia Pristi Rahmah; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati, Laila Fitria; Penguji: Esrom Hamonangan, Trio Toufik Edwin T.
T-4314
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Puspa Riana; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Trio Toufik Edwin, Umar Fahmi
Abstrak:
Laju urbanisasi, modernisasi dan pertumbuhan penduduk di negara berkembangmenjadi penyebab munculnya penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Indonesia denganpopulasi 247 juta jiwa memiliki prosentase kematian akibat PTM sebesar 71%(1.106.000 jiwa) dan 23% meninggal usia muda. Sindrom metabolik (SM) adalahkumpulan faktor risiko meliputi obesitas, resistensi insulin, dislipidemia, danhipertensi yang akan bermuara pada peningkatkan risiko terjadinya diabetesmellitus (DM) dan penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV). Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolikpada pegawai instansi pemerintah yang bekerja di lingkungan pelabuhan TanjungPriok dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menemukanbahwa prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada pegawai instansi pemerintah dilingkungan pelabuhan Tanjung Priok adalah sebesar 38,7 %. Variabel independenyang signifikan dengan kejadian sindrom metaboli yaitu umur (nilai p=0,0005),lama kerja (nilai p=0,0005), asupan karbohidrat (nilai p=0,032), dan aktifitas fisik(nilai p=0,003). Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi sindrom metabolikadalah aktifitas fisik (OR=2,066; CI 95%=1,118-3,819). Individu dengan sindrommetabolik memiliki risiko 5 (lima) kali lebih besar untuk menderita diabetesmellitus tipe 2 dan berisiko 3 (tiga) kali lebih tinggi untuk menderita penyakitkardiovaskular. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pencegahan seperti skrining,penyediaan pos PTM, peningkatan aktifitas fisik, dan konsumsi makanan sehat danbergizi.Kata kunci: Diabetes, kardiovaskular, penyakit tidak menular, sindrom metabolik
Urbanization rate, modernization and population growth in developing countriesbecomes the causes of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Indonesia with apopulation of 247 million people has a percentage of deaths from NCDs by 71%(1.106 million people) and 23% died young. Metabolic syndrome (SM) is acollection of risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, andhypertension will lead to increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) andcardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this study was to determine whatfactors are associated with the metabolik syndrome on government employees whowork in the port of Tanjung Priok using cross sectional design study. This studyfound that the prevalence of metabolik syndrome in employees of governmentagencies in the port of Tanjung Priok is 38.7%. The independent variables weresignificant with metabolik syndrome were age (p = 0.0005), duration of working (p= 0.0005), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.032) and physical activity (p = 0.003). Themost dominant variable affecting the metabolik syndrome is a physical activity (OR= 2.066; 95% CI = 1.118 to 3.819). Individuals with metabolik syndrome have arisk five (5) times more likely to suffer from diabetes mellitus type 2 and risk of 3(three) times more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it isnecessary to conduct prevention strategies such as screening, provision of NCDspost, increasing physical activity, and consumption of healthy and nutritious food.Keywords: Diabetes, cardiovascular, non communicable diseases, metaboliksyndrome
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Urbanization rate, modernization and population growth in developing countriesbecomes the causes of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Indonesia with apopulation of 247 million people has a percentage of deaths from NCDs by 71%(1.106 million people) and 23% died young. Metabolic syndrome (SM) is acollection of risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, andhypertension will lead to increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) andcardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this study was to determine whatfactors are associated with the metabolik syndrome on government employees whowork in the port of Tanjung Priok using cross sectional design study. This studyfound that the prevalence of metabolik syndrome in employees of governmentagencies in the port of Tanjung Priok is 38.7%. The independent variables weresignificant with metabolik syndrome were age (p = 0.0005), duration of working (p= 0.0005), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.032) and physical activity (p = 0.003). Themost dominant variable affecting the metabolik syndrome is a physical activity (OR= 2.066; 95% CI = 1.118 to 3.819). Individuals with metabolik syndrome have arisk five (5) times more likely to suffer from diabetes mellitus type 2 and risk of 3(three) times more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it isnecessary to conduct prevention strategies such as screening, provision of NCDspost, increasing physical activity, and consumption of healthy and nutritious food.Keywords: Diabetes, cardiovascular, non communicable diseases, metaboliksyndrome
T-4717
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Octaryana; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita Hatma; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko, Trio Toufik Edwin
Abstrak:
Jumlah kasus AIDS di Indonesia semakin meningkat, sampai periode Juni2013 sebesar 43.667 kasus. ABK merupakan mobile migrant population yangmemiliki perilaku seksual berisiko HIV/AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuanmengetahui gambaran faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksualberisiko terkait HIV/AIDS pada ABK di Poliklinik KKP Kelas I Tanjung Priok.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain penelitian yaitucross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ABK yangmelakukan kegiatan Medical Check Up (MCU) di poliklinik KKP Tanjung Priok.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagian ABK yang melakukan kegiatanMCU dengan kriteria inklusi berjenis kelamin laki-laki, masa kerja minimal 3bulan, WNI, dan menandatangani informed consent. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan 30,7% ABK memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko terkait HIV/AIDS.Karakteristik ABK terbanyak pada umur >30 tahun (56,7%), menikah (59,3%),pendidikan terakhir SMP keatas (78,7%), pulang ke daerah asal kurang dari 9bulan sekali (78,7%), lama berlabuh ≤ 3 hari (59,3%), usia seks pertama >21tahun (51,3%), tingkat pengetahuan kurang (53,3%), sikap negatif (54,7%), dankurang terpapar informasi HIV/AIDS (56,7%). Faktor-faktor yang secara statistikmemiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko adalah status pernikahan,pendidikan, frekuensi pulang ke daerah asal, lama berlabuh, usia seks pertama,pengetahuan, sikap dan keterpaparan media informasi. Sehingga perlu diberikanKIE mengenai HIV/AIDS dan penggunaaan kondom yang berkesinambungan serta penyediaan ATM kondom.Kata Kunci : Perilaku seksual berisiko, HIV/AIDS, ABK
The number of AIDS cases in Indonesia has increased, until the period ofJune 2013 amounted to 43.667 cases. The crew of ship is a mobile migrantpopulation who have HIV/AIDS-risk sexual behaviors. This research aims to havedescription of the factors correlation with risk sexual behavior related toHIV/AIDS in the crew at the Polyclinic of Port Health Office Class I of TanjungPriok. This research is an observational research using cross-sectional designstudy. Research population was entire the crew that have Medical Check Up(MCU) in the Polyclinic of Port Health Office Class I of Tanjung Priok. Researchsample was partially of the crew that have Medical Check Up (MCU) withinclusion criteria male, work period at least 3 months, Indonesian, and signedinformed consent. The result showed 30,7% of the crew have HIV/AIDS-risksexual behavior. Most of the crew characteristic are above 30 years old (56,7%),get married (59,3%), educational grade over junior high school (78,7%), back totheir hometown less than once in 9 months (78,7%), longer anchore less than 3days (59,3%), age of first sex in over 21 years old (51,3%), level of knowledgelow (53,3%), negative demeanor (54,7%), and less exposure to HIV/AIDSinformation (56,7%). The factors that are statistically have correlation with risksexual behavior was marital status, education, frequency back to their hometown,longer anchored, age of first sex, knowledge, attitudes and media exposureinformation. So that needs to be given information, education and communicationabout HIV/AIDS and sustainable use of condoms and provision of condoms ATM.Keywords : risky sexual behavior, HIV/AIDS, the crew.
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The number of AIDS cases in Indonesia has increased, until the period ofJune 2013 amounted to 43.667 cases. The crew of ship is a mobile migrantpopulation who have HIV/AIDS-risk sexual behaviors. This research aims to havedescription of the factors correlation with risk sexual behavior related toHIV/AIDS in the crew at the Polyclinic of Port Health Office Class I of TanjungPriok. This research is an observational research using cross-sectional designstudy. Research population was entire the crew that have Medical Check Up(MCU) in the Polyclinic of Port Health Office Class I of Tanjung Priok. Researchsample was partially of the crew that have Medical Check Up (MCU) withinclusion criteria male, work period at least 3 months, Indonesian, and signedinformed consent. The result showed 30,7% of the crew have HIV/AIDS-risksexual behavior. Most of the crew characteristic are above 30 years old (56,7%),get married (59,3%), educational grade over junior high school (78,7%), back totheir hometown less than once in 9 months (78,7%), longer anchore less than 3days (59,3%), age of first sex in over 21 years old (51,3%), level of knowledgelow (53,3%), negative demeanor (54,7%), and less exposure to HIV/AIDSinformation (56,7%). The factors that are statistically have correlation with risksexual behavior was marital status, education, frequency back to their hometown,longer anchored, age of first sex, knowledge, attitudes and media exposureinformation. So that needs to be given information, education and communicationabout HIV/AIDS and sustainable use of condoms and provision of condoms ATM.Keywords : risky sexual behavior, HIV/AIDS, the crew.
S-8531
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Trio Toufik Edwin T; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Agus Syah Haerullah, Iwan Kurniawan
T-3782
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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