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Rizki Ekananda; Pembimbing: Martya Rahmaniati; Penguji: Rita Damayanti, Kemal N. Siregar, Dian Kristiani Irawaty, Wira Hartiti
Abstrak:
Data SDKI KRR 2017, mengungkap adanya penurunan keinginan menggunakan kontrasepsi yang terutama terjadi pada remaja pria. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan determinan keinginan menggunakan kontrasepsi pada pria belum kawin usia 15-24 tahun di wilayah perkotaan dan pedesaan. Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan design penelitian cross sectional. Data di analisis secara deskriptif dan analitik (menggunakan analisis regresi logistik). Hasil : Proporsi yang menyatakan keinginan menggunakan kontrasepsi dimasa depan sebesar 76% untuk remaja pria perkotaan dan 71,2% untuk perdesaan. Determinan keinginan menggunakan kontrasepsi pada remaja pria di perkotaan dipengaruhi oleh level pendidikan tertinggi, paparan informasi mencegah kehamilan dari sekolah, paparan informasi mencegah kehamilan dari televisi, pengetahuan terkait mencegah kehamilan, sikap terhadap kondom, persepsi usia ideal memiliki anak pertama, persepsi jumlah ideal anak, dan persepsi jarak antar kehamilan. Adapun untuk perdesaan dipengaruhi oleh level pendidikan tertinggi (responden yang lulus SMA), paparan informasi mencegah kehamilan dari televisi, pengetahuan terkait mencegah kehamilan, Sikap terhadap kondom, Persepsi jumlah anak ideal, dan persepsi jarak antar. Persepsi jumlah anak ideal menjadi faktor dominan keinginan menggunakan kontrasepsi di wilayah perkotaan adapun di perdesaan sikap terhadap kondom merupakan faktor dominan terhadap keinginan menggunakan kontrasepsi.

IDHS-ARH 2017 reveals a decrease in the intention to use contraception, which mainly occurs in youth men. This study aims to obtain a determinant of the intention to use contraception in unmarried men aged 15-24 years in urban and rural areas of Indonesia. Design of this research is a cross sectional. Data were analyzed using logistic regression. Results: The proportion that expressed a intention to use contraception in the future was 76% in urban and 71.2% in rural areas. Determinant of the intention to use contraception in urban areas are influenced by the highest level of education, exposure to information preventing pregnancy from school, exposure to information preventing pregnancy from television, knowledge related to preventing pregnancy, attitudes toward condoms, perception of the ideal age of having a first child, perception of the ideal number of children. As for rural areas, it is influenced by the highest level of education (respondents who graduated from high school), exposure to information to prevent pregnancy from television, knowledge related to preventing pregnancy, attitude to condoms, perception of the ideal number of children. The perception of the ideal number of children is the dominant factor for intention to use contraception in urban areas, while in rural areas attitudes toward condoms are the dominant factor for intention to use contraception.

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T-5960
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fatharani Azmi Nadhira; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Rizki Ekananda
Abstrak: Based on 2012 IDHS, neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 19/1000 live births. This figure is still far from the SDGs target by 2030, i.e 12/1000 live births. Several studies have shown that government health budget allocations that are influenced by regional income and social determinants of health have a role in reducing neonatal mortality. This study aims to look at the description of regional income, health financing in the APBD, adequacy of health personnel, and social determinants of health and its correlation with neonatal mortality at the regency/city level in Indonesia in 2016. The method used for this study is ecological study by analyzing secondary data. The statistical test used is correlation for numerical variables and chi-square for categorical variables with 4 strata of area analysis, i.e national, city, regency, and rural area. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant correlation between local income level and neonatal mortality rate, but it is found a correlation trend between health budget allocation percentage and neonatal mortality rate. In addition, social determinants of health variable also has a tendency to correlate with the neonatal mortality rate, except for the unemployment rate variable.
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S-9640
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Andhy Syahrial; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Mardiati Nadjib, Rizki Ekananda, Suparmi
Abstrak:
Dana Bantuan Operasional Kesehatan (BOK) merupakan instrumen fiskal utama pemerintah untuk mendukung layanan kesehatan primer, termasuk intervensi spesifik percepatan penurunan stunting. Namun, evaluasi Dana BOK masih lebih sering berfokus pada penyerapan anggaran atau dampak jangka panjang, sementara penilaian terhadap kesesuaian desain alokasi dengan capaian output layanan kesehatan masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai ketepatan desain alokasi Dana BOK stunting tahun 2024 terhadap capaian output layanan intervensi spesifik penurunan stunting yang diukur melalui Indeks Komposit Output BOK (ICO-BOK), serta menganalisis peran faktor kontekstual daerah dalam hubungan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain potong lintang dengan unit analisis 484 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia. Variabel dependen utama adalah skor ICO-BOK (0–100) yang disusun dari indikator capaian intervensi spesifik bidang kesehatan. Variabel independen utama adalah alokasi Dana BOK stunting per balita. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan regresi linier robust, dilengkapi analisis heterogenitas berdasarkan beban stunting awal, status daerah tertinggal (3T), dan kapasitas fiskal daerah, serta uji sensitivitas melalui pendekatan PCA dan transformasi logaritma alokasi anggaran. Hasil analisis menunjukkan hubungan negatif yang signifikan antara alokasi Dana BOK stunting per balita dan skor ICO-BOK pada tingkat nasional. Pola serupa juga ditemukan pada sebagian besar subkelompok wilayah. Hasil uji sensitivitas menunjukkan bahwa arah dan signifikansi hubungan tetap konsisten pada berbagai spesifikasi model. Hubungan negatif yang ditemukan tidak menunjukkan ketidakefektifan Dana BOK, melainkan mencerminkan karakteristik desain alokasi yang bersifat afirmatif dan berbasis kebutuhan. Evaluasi Dana BOK perlu menekankan ketepatan desain alokasi dengan mempertimbangkan kondisi awal dan kapasitas daerah, serta menggunakan indikator output layanan sebagai ukuran kinerja yang proporsional.

The Health Operational Assistance Fund (BOK) is a key fiscal instrument supporting primary health care services in Indonesia, including health-sector specific interventions for stunting reduction. However, evaluations of BOK funding have largely focused on budget absorption or long-term outcomes, while limited attention has been given to assessing whether allocation design aligns with service delivery outputs. This study aimed to assess the alignment of the 2024 BOK stunting allocation design with service delivery outputs, measured using the Composite Output Index of BOK (ICO-BOK), and to examine the role of regional contextual factors in this relationship. A cross-sectional study was conducted using district-level data from 484 districts/cities in Indonesia. The primary dependent variable was the ICO-BOK score (0–100), constructed from indicators of health-sector specific intervention coverage. The main independent variable was BOK stunting allocation per child under five. Robust linear regression was applied, complemented by heterogeneity analyses based on baseline stunting burden, disadvantaged area status (3T), and fiscal capacity, as well as sensitivity analyses using PCA-based indices and logarithmic transformation of allocations. The analysis demonstrated a significant negative association between BOK stunting allocation per child and ICO-BOK scores at the national level. Similar patterns were observed across most regional subgroups. Sensitivity analyses confirmed that the direction and significance of the association remained consistent across alternative model specifications. The negative association observed should not be interpreted as evidence of BOK ineffectiveness. Instead, it reflects the affirmative and needs-based nature of BOK allocation, whereby areas with greater challenges receive higher funding. Evaluation of BOK funding should therefore emphasize allocation design appropriateness within regional contexts and prioritize service delivery outputs as proportional performance measures in cross-sectional analyses.
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T-7476
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis   Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
:: Pengguna : Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
Library Automation and Digital Archive