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Obesity is a process of abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that can harm a person's health. Obesity can be determined by measuring the body mass index (BMI), which is a person's body weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of their height (in meters). A person with a BMI of 25 or more is categorized as obese according of Asia Pacific obesity classification. Objective of this study was to determine the relationship of obesity to get incidence of disability in the elderly who has diabetes mellitus in Indonesia in 2018. Variables in this study were obesity, disability, age, sex, physical activity, stress, asthma, hypertension and heart disease. This study using secondary data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 with cross sectional design. The population of this study was the elderly who has diabetes mellitus (ever diagnosed by a doctor and or currently taking DM drugs). The minimum number of samples in this study was 1233 elderly respondents who has diabetes mellitus. This study was analyzed till the multivariate stage used of Logistic Regression. The results of this study found was a significant relationship between obesity to get incidence of disability in elderly who has diabetes mellitus in Indonesia in 2018 with a POR value of 2.509 (95% CI; 1.136 - 5,539). The meaning is, obese for elderly with an age range of 75-90 years have a 2,509 times chance compared to the non-obese elderly with an age range of 60-74 years. Increasing the achievement of program posbindu PTM, so that as early to find risk factors obesity to be prevented immediately.
Angka harapan hidup di Indonesia meningkat dan tahun-talom sebelumnya akibat meningkatnya akses dan pelayanan kesehatan. Tahun 2004, jumlah tansia telah miencapai 16,5 juta jiwa, 52,6 persen adalah perempuan dan laimnya adalah lakt-laki. Masalah kesehatan yang paling banyak dihadapi oleh lansia perempuan adalah osteoporosis. Insidens osteoporosis pada perempuan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Perempuan mempunyai kecenderungan terkena osteoporosis yaitu 1 dari 3 perempuan dan wumumnya pada perempuan pascamenopause dan laki-laki insidensnya lebih kecil, yaitu 1 dari 7 laki-faki. Tujuan penelitian im untuk mengetahui waktu yang dibutuhkan pada remodeling uatuk meningkatkan densitas mineral tulang 1,5% dan 3% pada tiga Iokasi pengukuran (lumbal, femur, radius) secta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhan tulang pada pasien osteoporosis yang memeriksakan tulangnya di kink Makmal Terpadu Imunoendokrinologi FK UT. Penelitian ini merupakan studi /ongitudinal dalam mang lingkup ufi klinik, dengan analisis data sekunder yang memanfaatkan data yang ada pada catatan medik (Medical Record). Sampel berjamlah 52 pasien osteoporosis. Analisis data menggunakan aplikasi analisis survival mengpunakan variabel waktu (time) dan kejadian (event), dengan waktu pengamatan pasien dimulai dari Januari 2004-Desember 2007. Analisis mencakup analisis univartat, bivaniat metoda Kaplan-Meier, dan analisis multivanat dengan regresi cox ganda. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan waktu remodeling adalah stendar operating prosedur (SOP) pengobatan , dan indeks massa tubuh. Pada SOP pengobatan di klinik Makmal waktm pertumbuhan lebih cepat dan berbeda bermakna dibanding SOP poli lain pada Jeambal (event 1,5% dan 3%), dan femur (event 15%). Begitu juga pada variabel IMT, waktu pertumbuhan tulang lebih cepat pada kelompok IMT 25 pada femur pertumbuhan 1.5%. Namun berbeda pada kelompok kontrasepsi dan usta pasien yang tidak memberikan waktu remodeling yang berbeda pada kelompok tersebut pada ketiga lokasi pengukuran. Faktor penentu pettumbuhan milang adalah SOP pengobatan disampmng IMT pada /umbal dan femur pada event 1,5%. Hazard ratio SOP pada fumial adalah 3,359, artinya pasien yang mendapatkan terapi di Klinik Makmal 3,36 kali berpeluang untuk mencapai pertumbuhan tulang Jubal 1,5%. Dan hazard ratio SOP pengobatan pada femur event 1,5% adalah 2,182 artinya pasien yang mendapatkan SOP pengobatan klintk Makmal akan berpeivang 2,18 kali untuk mencapai pertumbuhan tulang fermr 1,5%. Faktor penentu pertumbuhan tulang radius adalah SOP pengobatan dan konirasepsi pada pertumbuhan 3% sesta SOP dan usia pada pertumbuhan 1,5%. Namun hasil multivariat pada tulang tangan mi tidak bermakna secara statistik.
Life expectancy in Indonesia is increasing every year as impact of access to health services. On 2004, number of elderly people is 16.5 million, 52.6% is female. The most health problem facing by female elderly is osteoporosis that it proved by incidence of osteoporosis among female is higher than male. In fact of that one out of three female tends to have osteoporosis; meanwhile the incidence among male is one out of seven. The objective of this study is to know the length of time for bone development in order to increase the mineral bone denstty up to 1.5 % and 3 percentages in three measurement locations (/umbal, femur, radius). The study has probed as well as the influence factors of bone growth among the osteoporosis patients who were examinated their bone at Klinik Makmal Terpadu Imunoendokrinologi FK UI. This is a longitudinal study with scope in clinical area which include the secondary data analysis form medical record data. The total sample is 52 osteoporosis patients. Analysis survival application is performed for data analysis by using variable time and event form January 2004 to December 2007. The analysis in this study is univariate, bivariate, Kaplan-Meier method, and multivariate with double regresi cox. The factors related with time of remodeling bone are medication standard operating procedure (SOP), and body mass index (BMI). Medication SOP in Klink Makmal has faster time of remodeling bone and significant result comparing with SOP in other clinic; on fwnbal (event 1.5 % and 3%), and femur (event 1.5%). Patiens with BMI < 25 has faster time remodeling bone than patiens with BMI > 25 on femur 1.5%. Contraception group and patient’s age have not enough provided the different time of remodeling bone in those measurement. SOP hazard ratio on /zanbal is 3.359, it means patient who receives therapy in Klinik Makmal has 3.36 times chance to have lumbal remodeling bone up to 1.5%, Meanwhile, medication SOP hazard ratio on femur event is 1.5% is 2.182, means patient who receives medication SOP in Klinik Makmal has chance 2.18 times to have femur bone development 1.5%. Radius bone are medication SOP and contraception on development 3%, and SOP and age on development 1.5%. However, multivariate result does not show statistic significant on radius bone.
