Ditemukan 30 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK
Tesis ini membahas implementasi kebijakan larangan merokok pada kantor Kementerian Kesehatan. Pemerintah telah menerbitkan beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan terkait pengendalian dampak rokok, salah satunya Undangundang Nomor 36 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesehatan. Hingga kini implementasi kebijakan-kebijakan tersebut belum memperlihatkan hasil yang signifikan. Prevalensi perokok dari tahun ke tahun terus bertambah. Dilingkungan kantor Kementerian Kesehatan sendiri kebijakan larangan merokok belum dilaksanakan secara optimal. Desain penelitian ini adalah kualitatif eksplanatoris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa titik lemah pelaksanaan kebijakan larangan merokok di lingkungan Kementerian Kesehatan adalah kurangnya penegakkan hukum. Sangat disarankan kepada pihak berwenang untuk segera membuat pedoman pelaksanaan kebijakan larangan merokok di Kementerian Kesehatan. Kata kunci : Rokok, hukum, kebijakan
ABSTRACT
This thesis discusses the implementation of policies banning smoking on the health ministries. Government has issued several laws and regulations related to controlling the impact of smoking, one of which the law number 36 of 2009 on health. Until now the implementation of these policies have not shown significant results. Prevalence of smokers from year to year continues to grow. Environment of their own health ministries have implemented a smoking ban policy optimally. This research design is qualitative explanatory. Results showed that the weak points of policies banning smoking in an office environment the ministry of health is the lack of law enforcement. Highly recommended to the authorities to immediately create policy guidelines for the implementation of smoking bans in the Ministry of Health. Keywords : Cigarette, laws, regulations
Obesity is a process of abnormal or excessive fat accumulation that can harm a person's health. Obesity can be determined by measuring the body mass index (BMI), which is a person's body weight (in kilograms) divided by the square of their height (in meters). A person with a BMI of 25 or more is categorized as obese according of Asia Pacific obesity classification. Objective of this study was to determine the relationship of obesity to get incidence of disability in the elderly who has diabetes mellitus in Indonesia in 2018. Variables in this study were obesity, disability, age, sex, physical activity, stress, asthma, hypertension and heart disease. This study using secondary data from Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 with cross sectional design. The population of this study was the elderly who has diabetes mellitus (ever diagnosed by a doctor and or currently taking DM drugs). The minimum number of samples in this study was 1233 elderly respondents who has diabetes mellitus. This study was analyzed till the multivariate stage used of Logistic Regression. The results of this study found was a significant relationship between obesity to get incidence of disability in elderly who has diabetes mellitus in Indonesia in 2018 with a POR value of 2.509 (95% CI; 1.136 - 5,539). The meaning is, obese for elderly with an age range of 75-90 years have a 2,509 times chance compared to the non-obese elderly with an age range of 60-74 years. Increasing the achievement of program posbindu PTM, so that as early to find risk factors obesity to be prevented immediately.