Ditemukan 8 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ihwan; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita
S-1975
Depok : FKM UI, 2000
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Katrin Widarni; Pembimbing: Syahrizal Syarif; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Ihwan
S-5434
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Yusuf; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Mieke Savitri, Rima Damayanti, Ihwan
Abstrak:
PPIA merupakan bagian dari rangkaian upaya pengendalian HIV dan AIDS. Tujuan utamanya adalah agar bayi yang dilahirkan dari ibu dengan HIV terbebaskan dari HIV, serta ibu dan bayi tetap hidup dan sehat. Saat ini dengan adanya Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 43 tahun 2016 tentang Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) bidang kesehatan bagi Kabupaten/Kota secara eksplisit menyebutkan bahwa setiap orang berisiko terinfeksi HIV (ibu hamil, pasien TB, pasien IMS, waria/transgender, pengguna napza, dan warga binaan lembaga pemasyarakatan) mendapatkan pemeriksaan HIV sesuai standar dengan target capaian 100%. Target ini cukup berat bila melihat data capaian PPIA selama ini yang masih sangat rendah. Data rutin Dinas Kesehatan Kota Tangerang tahun 2017, cakupan kunjungan pertama kali ibu hamil ke tenaga kesehatan Kota Tangerang sudah mencapai 100% akan tetapi jumlah ibu hamil yang dites HIV baru berjumlah 4.230orang atau hanya 10% (SIHA, 2017). Untuk itu peneliti melakukan analisis pelaksanaan kebijakan pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke anak (PPIA) untuk mendapatkan informasi mendalam bagaimana pelaksanaan kebijakan PPIA di Kota Tangerang tahun 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara mendalam dan FGD. Triangulasi sumber dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan data yang diperoleh dari satu informan dengan informan yang lain. Telaah terhadap dokumen yang dihasilkan, serta studi literatur dilakukan sebagai pembanding terhadap informasi yang telah di dapatkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan kebijakan PPIA di Kota Tangerang tahun 2017 masih belum sesuai dengan kebijakan dalam Pedoman Manajemen Program PPIA dan Pedoman Pelaksanaan PPIA, sehingga output belum menggambarkan implementasi PPIA secara menyeluruh. Faktor komunikasi merupakan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap implementasi, khususnya komunikasi dengan klinik, rumah sakit swasta dan bidan praktik mandiri. Faktor sumberdaya khususnya fasilitas, perlu dipertimbangan untuk distribusi reagensia dan RDT tidak hanya di puskesmas tetapi juga kepada fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan milik swasta. Faktor disposisi khususnya komitmen agar RS Kota Tangerang mampu menjadi RS rujukan PPIA. Faktor struktur birokrasi perlunya dibentuk tim lintas program/lintas sektor dalam pelayanan PPIA yang bergabung dalam topik HIV, serta penguatan pencatatan dan pelaporan bidan praktik mandiri terkait indikator ibu hamil yang dites HIV dan ibu hamil positif HIV. Kondisi sosial ekonomi mendukung pelayanan PPIA dengan adanya program jaminan kesehatan gratis melalui Universal Health Coverage (UHC) bagi semua warga Kota Tangerang. Akan tetapi masih ada stigma dan diskriminasi yang dapat menghambat ibu hamil untuk dites HIV
Kata kunci: AIDS; HIV; Implementasi Kebijakan; Kota Tangerang;
PPIA PMTCT is part of a series of HIV and AIDS control efforts. The ultimate goal is that infants born to mothers with HIV are released from HIV, and mothers and infants remain alive and well. Currently with the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 43 of 2016 on Minimum Service Standards (MSP) of the health sector for the District / City explicitly states that everyone is at risk of HIV infection (pregnant women, TB patients, STI patients, transgender, drug users, and prisoners) get standard HIV testing with 100% achievement targets. This target is quite heavy when looking at data PMTCT achievement during this time is still very low. Regular data of Tangerang City Health Office in 2017, coverage of first antenatal visit to health worker of Tangerang City has reached 100% but the number of pregnant women tested by HIV is only 4,230 people or only 10% (SIHA, 2017). Therefore, the researcher conducted analysis of policy implementation of Prevention of Mother to Child of HIV Transmission (PMTCT) to get in-depth information how the implementation of PMTCT policy in Tangerang City 2017. This research is a qualitative research with data collection technique in depth interview and focus group discussion. Triangulation of sources is done by comparing data obtained from one informant with another informant. The study of the documents produced, as well as the literature study done as a comparison to the information that has been obtained. The results showed that the implementation of PMTCT policy in Tangerang City in 2017 still not in accordance with the policy in PMTCT Program Management Guidelines and Implementation Guidelines of PMTCT, so that the output has not depicted the implementation of PMTCT as a whole. Communication factors are factors that affect implementation, especially communication with clinics, private hospitals and independent midwives. Resource factors, especially facilities, need to be considered for the distribution of reagents and RDT not only in puskesmas but also to private health care facilities. Disposition factors, especially the commitment to Tangerang City Hospital is able to become a reference hospital PPIA. Bureaucratic structural factors need to be established cross-program / cross-sectoral teams in PPIA services joining HIV topics, as well as strengthening the recording and reporting of independent midwives on indicators of pregnant women tested for HIV and HIV-positive pregnant women. Socio-economic conditions support PMTCT services with a free health insurance program through Universal Health Coverage (UHC) for all citizens of Tangerang City. However, there are still stigma and discrimination that can prevent pregnant women from testing HIV.
Key words: AIDS; HIV; PMTCT; policy implementation; Tangerang City
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Kata kunci: AIDS; HIV; Implementasi Kebijakan; Kota Tangerang;
PPIA PMTCT is part of a series of HIV and AIDS control efforts. The ultimate goal is that infants born to mothers with HIV are released from HIV, and mothers and infants remain alive and well. Currently with the Regulation of the Minister of Health No. 43 of 2016 on Minimum Service Standards (MSP) of the health sector for the District / City explicitly states that everyone is at risk of HIV infection (pregnant women, TB patients, STI patients, transgender, drug users, and prisoners) get standard HIV testing with 100% achievement targets. This target is quite heavy when looking at data PMTCT achievement during this time is still very low. Regular data of Tangerang City Health Office in 2017, coverage of first antenatal visit to health worker of Tangerang City has reached 100% but the number of pregnant women tested by HIV is only 4,230 people or only 10% (SIHA, 2017). Therefore, the researcher conducted analysis of policy implementation of Prevention of Mother to Child of HIV Transmission (PMTCT) to get in-depth information how the implementation of PMTCT policy in Tangerang City 2017. This research is a qualitative research with data collection technique in depth interview and focus group discussion. Triangulation of sources is done by comparing data obtained from one informant with another informant. The study of the documents produced, as well as the literature study done as a comparison to the information that has been obtained. The results showed that the implementation of PMTCT policy in Tangerang City in 2017 still not in accordance with the policy in PMTCT Program Management Guidelines and Implementation Guidelines of PMTCT, so that the output has not depicted the implementation of PMTCT as a whole. Communication factors are factors that affect implementation, especially communication with clinics, private hospitals and independent midwives. Resource factors, especially facilities, need to be considered for the distribution of reagents and RDT not only in puskesmas but also to private health care facilities. Disposition factors, especially the commitment to Tangerang City Hospital is able to become a reference hospital PPIA. Bureaucratic structural factors need to be established cross-program / cross-sectoral teams in PPIA services joining HIV topics, as well as strengthening the recording and reporting of independent midwives on indicators of pregnant women tested for HIV and HIV-positive pregnant women. Socio-economic conditions support PMTCT services with a free health insurance program through Universal Health Coverage (UHC) for all citizens of Tangerang City. However, there are still stigma and discrimination that can prevent pregnant women from testing HIV.
Key words: AIDS; HIV; PMTCT; policy implementation; Tangerang City
T-5310
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Achmad Rani Miftah; Pembimbing: Sandi Iljanto; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Liza Puspadewi, Ihwan
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas terakreditasi dan belum terakreditasi, mengetahui perbedaan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan berdasarkan lima dimensi mutu (wujud, kehandalan, keresponsifan, jaminan dan empati), mengetahui hubungan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien, mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pasien dengan kepuasan, mengetahui faktor yang paling berhubungan dengan tngkat kepuasan pasien. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Responden berjumlah 212 orang yaitu pasien yang berobat ke Puskesmas. Pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang dilakukan selama bulan April 2017 di Puskesmas terakreditasi dan belum terakreditasi Kota Tangerang. Data terkumpul dianalisis dengan metode analisis univariat, bivariat uji Chi Square dan analisis multivariat uji regresi logistik. Terdapat perbedaan tingkat kepuasan pasien di Puskesmas terakreditasi (51,9%) dan belum terakreditasi (17%). Terdapat perbedaan persepsi kualitas pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas terakreditasi dan belum terakreditasi, pada Puskesmas terakreditasi sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi baik sedangkan pada Puskesmas belum akreditasi sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi yang tidak baik terhadap kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna pada semua variabel kualitas pelayanan kesehatan dengan kepuasan pasien, dan hanya variabel pendidikan pada karakteristik responden yang mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan kepuasan. Hasil analisis multivariat tidak didapatkan variabel yang paling berhubungan dengan kepuasan pasien. Kata kunci : Kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, kepuasan pasien The purpose of this research is to know the description and the difference of patient's satisfaction level in accredited and unaccredited community health center, to know the difference of health service quality based on the five dimensions of quality (tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance and empathy), to know the relation of health service quality with patient satisfaction, characteristics of patients with satisfaction, knowing the factors most related to the level of patient satisfaction. This research is a quantitative research with cross sectional study design. Respondents amounted to 212 people ie patients who went to the community health center. Data collection using questionnaires conducted during April 2017 at accredited community health center and unaccredited community health center in Tangerang City. Data collected were analyzed by univariate analysis method, bivariate of Chi Square test and multivariate analysis of logistic regression test. There is a difference of patient's satisfaction level in accredited community health center (51.9%) and unaccredited (17%). There is a difference of perception of health service quality in accredited and unaccredited community health center, at accredited community health center most of respondent have good perception whereas at unaccredited community health center most of respondent have bad perception toward health service quality. Based on the results of bivariate analysis found that there is a significant relationship on all variables of health service quality with patient satisfaction, and only variable education on the characteristics of respondents who have a significant relationship with satisfaction. The result of multivariate analysis was not found the most correlated variable with patient satisfaction. Keywords: Quality of health service, patient satisfaction
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T-5007
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Betsy Sarah Raphaela; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Muhamad Nur Ihwan, Purnawan Junadi
S-9629
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rhadyan Anggrawisnu Cahyosasongko; Pembimbing: Adi Sasongko; Penguji: Sudarti Kresno, Ihwan
S-5382
Depok : FKM-UI, 2008
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Geumala Hayati; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: Anwar Hasan, Ihwan
S-6601
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kartika Malahayati; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Muhamad Nur Ihwan,
Purwa Kurnia Sucahya
Abstrak:
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Casemix, casemix index dan hospital baserate merupakan indikator penting untuk melihat kinerja rumah sakit di bawah sistem pembayaran INA-CBGs. Indikator tersebut merupakan penyusun besaran tarif INA-CBGs, instrumen penilaian kinerja rumah sakit mitra BPJS Kesehatan dan instrumen penyusun pembayaran klaim mixed method INA-CBGs dan global budget yang mulai diujicobakan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis capaian dan determinan indikator casemix, casemix index dan hospital baserate RSPG Cisarua Bogor selama tahun 2017 – 2022. Penelitian akan dilakukan selama bulan Mei – Juni 2023 oleh peneliti langsung di RSPG Cisarua Bogor. Analisis capaian indikator casemix, casemix index dan hospital baserate rumah sakit menggunakan data sekunder yang didapatkan dari rekapitulasi data pada elektronik klaim (e-klaim) Kementerian Kesehatan. Determinan yang berpengaruh terhadap ketiga indikator yang dihitung dalam penelitian ini akan dianalisis secara crossectional melalui pendekatan analitik kuantitatif dari data sekunder berupa e-klaim dan laporan rumah sakit. Uji statistik berupa uji korelasi dan regresi linier sederhana digunakan untuk melihat determinan yang berkaitan dengan indikator casemix, casemix index dan hospital baserate. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tren casemix rawat jalan dan rawat inap tahunan RSPG mengalami penurunan dari 2017 hingga 2021 seiring dengan penurunan jumlah kasus. Penurunan pada tahun 2020 dan 2021 diakibatkan adanya penurunan jumlah kasus yang signifikan selama pandemi Covid-19. Nilai casemix di tahun 2022 kembali naik seiring membaiknya kondisi pandemi di Indonesia. Capaian casemix index rawat jalan dan rawat inap RSPG Cisarua lebih rendah bila dibandingkan dengan rata-rata capaian casemix index RS Pemerintah Kelas A di regional I. Terjadi kenaikan casemix index saat pandemi Covid-19 dikarenakan masyarakat berobat dalam keadaan lebih parah di saat pandemi. Hospital baserate rawat jalan RSPG tahun 2017 dan 2021 masih berada di bawah tarif nasional, sedangkan tahun 2018, 2019, 2020, dan 2022 hospital baserate lebih tinggi dibandingkan tarif nasional. Hospital baserate rawat inap RSPG secara konasisten lebih tinggi dibandingkan tarif nasional. Artinya biaya yang dikeluarkan rumah sakit lebih tinggi dibandingkan tarif yang dibayarkan oleh BPJS dalam menangani kasus dengan nilai cost weight=1. Terdapat 5 variabel yang bernilai signifikan dengan p<0,05 terhadap casemix rawat jalan, yakni jumlah kasus, jumlah klinik rawat jalan, jumlah dokter spesialis, proporsi beban pegawai, dan proporsi beban penyusutan. Variabel yang berkorelasi secara statistik terhadap casemix rawat inap adalah jumlah kasus, severity level II dan III, lama hari perawatan, jumlah dokter spesialis, proporsi beban pegawai, dan proporsi beban penyusutan. Jumlah klinik rawat jalan dan proporsi beban pegawai memiliki hubungan dengan capaian casemix index rawat jalan. Jumlah kasus, severity level I dan III, lama hari perawatan, serta jumlah dokter spesialis yang praktek di rumah sakit secara statistik berpengaruh terhadap capaian casemix index rawat inap. Hospital baserate di rumah sakit dihitung dengan membagi total biaya dengan casemix. Jumlah klinik rawat jalan, jumlah dokter spesialis, dan proporsi beban pegawai memiliki hubungan (p<0,05) terhadap hospital baserate rawat jalan. Jumlah kasus, severity level I dan III, lama hari perawatan, dan proporsi beban pegawai merupakan determinan yang teridentifikasi terhadap hospital baserate rawat inap.
Casemix, casemix index and hospital baserate are important indicators to evaluate hospital performance under the INA-CBGs payment system. These indicators are the basis for the INA-CBGs tariff rates, the instrument for assessing the performance of BPJS Kesehatan partner hospitals and the constructing instrument of mixed method global budget claim payments for INA-CBGs which has begun to be trialled. This research was conducted to analyze the achievements and determinants of casemix, casemix index and hospital baserate RSPG Cisarua Bogor from 2017 to 2022. The research conducted on May - June 2023 at RSPG Cisarua Bogor. Analysis of the achievement indicators for casemix, casemix index and hospital base rate uses secondary data obtained from Ministry of Health's electronic claims (e-claims). The determinants that affect the indicators will be analyzed cross-sectionally through a quantitative analytical approach from secondary data form e-claims and hospital reports. Correlation and simple linear regression were used to see whether the determinants related to the casemix, casemix index and hospital baserate indicators. The results showed that the casemix trend for outpatient and inpatient at RSPG had decreased from 2017 to 2021 along with the number of visits. The decline in 2020 and 2021 was due to a significant decrease in the number of visits during the Covid-19 pandemic. The casemix in 2022 increased as the pandemic conditions improved in Indonesia. The casemix index for outpatient and inpatient care at RSPG Cisarua were lower than the average casemix index for Class A Government Hospitals in regional I. RSPG outpatient hospital baserate in 2017 and 2021 is still below the national rate, while the other years are higher. RSPG's hospital base rate of inpatient care is consistently higher than the national rate. This means that the costs incurred by the hospital are higher than the rates paid by BPJS in handling cases with cost weight = 1. There are 5 variables that have significant value with p
B-2348
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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