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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kejadian infeksi bakteri patogen pada penjamah makanan di kantin sebuah kampus di Depok. Disain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei-Juni 2017 di kantin sebuah kampus di Depok. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh penjamah makanan yang berada di kantin sebuah kampus di Depok. Jumlah sampel 60 orang penjamah makanan. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan data primer yaitu hasil wawancara dan observasi data karakteristik dan perilaku penjamah, serta data infeksi bakteri patogen melalui pemeriksaan feses di laboratorium.
Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 60% penjamah makanan termasuk dalam kelompok umur tidak berisiko (30-50 tahun), proporsi penjamah makanan berjenis kelamin laki-laki sedikit lebih banyak dari perempuan (53,3%), mayoritas berpendidikan rendah (58,3 %), setengahnya pernah mengikuti pelatihan kesehatan (50%), dan seluruhnya belum pernah melakukan imunisasi tifoid. Hasil pemeriksaan feses diketahui bahwa ada 3 penjamah makanan yang teridentifikasi mengandung bakteri E.coli O157 dalam fesesnya. Selain itu perilaku dan personal hygiene sebagian besar penjamah termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik, faktor lingkungan seperti fasilitas sanitasi kantin sebagian besar sudah memenuhi syarat, dan 83,3 % penjamah tidak ada riwayat kontak dengan binatang. Secara statistik tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara karakteristik, perilaku, personal hygiene, fasilitas sanitasi dan riwayat kontak dengan binatang terhadap infeksi bakteri patogen.
Dengan melihat hasil penelitian ini, disarankan agar pihak kampus terus melakukan edukasi terhadap penjamah makanan terkait perilaku dalam pengelolaan makanan dan pengawasan secara rutin terhadap kualitas kesehatan penjamah, kualitas makanan dan kondisi sanitasi agar kantin dan penjamah tidak menjadi sarana penyebaran penyakit. Kata kunci : bakteri patogen, E.coli 157, penjamah makanan, kantin
Food safety has become an important issue in public health. Approximately 10-20% of the outbreak of foodborne illness is caused by food and water contamination by pathogenic microorganisms through food handlers. Until now there has been no research on pathogenic bacteria at food handlers in this canteen.
The aim of this study is to know the incidence of pathogenic bacterial infections among food handlers in the cafeteria of a campus in Depok. The research design used was cross sectional. The study was conducted in May-June 2017 in the canteen of a campus in Depok. The population of this study is all food handlers located in the cafeteria of a campus in Depok. The sample size is 60 food handlers. The data collected are primary data that is the result of interview and observation of characteristic and behavioral data of the food handler, and data of bacterial pathogen infection by stool examination in the laboratory.
The results of the study revealed that 60% of food handlers were included in the non-risk age group (30-50 years), the proportion of male sex food handlers was slightly higher than women (53.3%), the majority of them were low educated (58.3% , Half have attended health training (50%), and all have never done tifoid immunization. The results of faecal examination revealed that there are 3 food handlers identified contain bacteria E. coli O157 in their faeces. In addition, the behavior and personal hygiene of most of the handlers are in poor category, environmental factors such as canteen sanitation facilities are largely eligible, and 83.3% of the handlers have no history of contact with animals. There was no statistically significant relationship between characteristics, behavior, personal hygiene, sanitation facilities and contact history with animals against pathogenic bacterial infections.
By looking at the results of this study, it is suggested that the campus continue to educate food handlers related to behavior in food management and regular supervision on the quality of health of the handlers, food quality and sanitary conditions for canteen and food handlers not be a means of spreading the disease. Key words: Pathogenic bacteria, E.coli 157, food handlers, canteen
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 orang yang diambil dari umur 7-15 tahun. Hasil pemeriksaan feses menunjukkan bahwa siswa yang positif infeksi kecacingan sebanyak 5 orang (5,2%) dan negatif sebanyak 92 orang (94,8%). Berdasarkan hasil di atas diambil kesimpulan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kepadatan lalat, jenis kelamin, umur, ketersediaan jamban, kebersihan kuku, kebiasaan memakai alas kaki, pendidikan orang tua, kondisi sosial ekonomi, kondisi lantai dan sanitasi makanan
Contraception is an effort to prevent pregnancy. This effort can be temporary or permanent by means of certain methods, tools and medicines. In Indonesia, contraception is regulated and implemented in the family planning program which aims to create quality families and achieve community welfare. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the shift in the use of modern to traditional contraceptives among currently married women in Indonesia based on the 2017 IDHS data. The data collection method is cross sectional and analyzed with a logistic regression model. The description of the type of modern contraception used is the short-term contraceptive method, while the reasons for the respondents moving were due to side effects, problems of access and availability, and the absence of support from their husbands. The bivariate results state that predisposing factors (age, education level, level of knowledge, socioeconomics, and desire to have children), reinforcing factors (decision makers, family planning visits and counseling, and media exposure) and enabling factors, namely service quality have a significant relationship with displacement. modern contraception. Based on mutivariate analysis, the variable level of education is the variable that has the strongest influence on the transfer of modern contraception compared to other variables. Family planning programs need to focus more on client demographic factors by providing broad and quality service and counseling so that the objectives of the family planning program can be delivered effectively and on target.
Recapitulation process data manually on information systems school healthprogram in the City of Bogor takes a long data analysis and often lead to errorsexisting data variable calculation. This study aims to design managementinformation systems application for school health program is able to produce theinformation in accordance with the essential requirements at the institutional level.This study is a qualitative research method using a RAD (Rapid ApplicationDevelopment) which includes the stages of planning needs, design the user, andconstruction. This research resulted in a web-based prototype application ofmanagement information systems for school health program to integrated of inschool level up to the level of Bogor City Health Department. The design of theapplication management information systems can help implementers users ofschool health program in Bogor to doing data input, data processing, and datapresentation so that the expected inforward disitribution able to improve theaccuracy and timeliness of reporting.Keywords: Designing, Management Information Systems, School Health Program
