Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif (analitik observasional) untuk melihat alur pelayanan resep obat dan mengidentifikasi pemborosan pelayanan resep obat. Dan didukung oleh penelitian kuantitatif (analisis deskriptif) untuk memperoleh data perhitungan waktu setiap tahapan proses pelayanan resep obat.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep obat non racikan selama 89.6 menit (88.17% kegiatan menunggu) dan 124.70 menit (82.10% kegiatan menunggu) pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Hasil penelitian mengidentifikasi bahwa terdapat 8 jenis pemborosan (DOWNTIME) pada pelayanan resep obat. Usulan perbaikan dengan metode lean diharapkan dapat menurunkan waktu tunggu menjadi 66.67% pada pelayanan resep obat non racikan dan 56.67% pada pelayanan resep obat racikan.
Kata kunci : farmasi; metode lean; pemborosan; waktu tunggu
Long waiting times on prescription services will reduce patient satisfaction and lead to inefficient services. Lean is one of the methodologies that can be used to deal with inefficiencies in health services. This study aims to analyze the application of lean method in reducing waiting time of outpatient prescription services at Pasar Minggu public hospital in 2017.
This study used qualitative research methods (observational analytics) to examine the flow and identify waste of prescription drug services. And also supported by quantitative research (descriptive analysis) to get the exact calculation of every step of prescription drug services.
Based on the result of the research, it is known that the average waiting time of medicine prescription services is 89.6 minutes (88.17% waiting activity) and 124.70 minutes (82.10% waiting activity) of personalized medicine prescription services.
The study identified that there were 8 types of waste (DOWNTIME) in prescription services. The future improvement by lean method is expected to reduce waiting time to 66.67% on medicine prescription services and 56.67% on personalized medicine prescription services.
Keywords : pharmacy; lean methode; waste; waiting times
ABSTRAK Nama : Ainurinsan Amaludin Program Studi : Kajian Administrasi Rumah Sakit Judul : Efisiensi Pengadaan dan Penyimpanan Obat dalam Penyusunan Rencana Pengadaan Obat di RSUD Pasar Minggu Masalah terkait pengadaan obat di rumah sakit kerapkali terjadi, tidak terkecuali di RSUD Pasar Minggu. Masalah pengadaan obat yang sering terjadi di RSUD Pasar Minggu adalah peningkatan anggaran obat, seringnya terjadi kekosongan stok obat, dan lead time pengadaan obat yang relatif lama. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan upaya efisiensi pengadaan dan penyimpanan obat dalam penyusunan rencana kebutuhan obat untuk memperlancar kegiatan operasional dan meningkatkan mutu pelayanan kesehatan. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah riset operasional dengan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk menyusun upaya efisiensi baik dari pendekatan farmasi dan non farmasi. Pendekatan farmasi dilakukan dengan mengelompokkan obat menurut Analisis ABC nilai investasi kemudian membandingkan beberapa model inventori demi mendapatkan model dengan total biaya pengadaan dan penyimpanan obat terkecil, sementara pendekatan non farmasi melalui upaya manajemen formularium. Hasil Analisis ABC nilai investasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 34 jumlah obat kelompok A yang menjadi fokus utama efisiensi pengendalian biaya obat. Obat kelompok A tersebut kemudian dihitung perencanaan kebutuhannya dengan menggunakan model inventori Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) untuk menghasilkan perhitungan total biaya pengadaan dan penyimpanan obat (TIC) terkecil. Untuk mengantisipasi kejadian kekosongan stok obat dilakukan dengen menentukan nilai safety stock yang mempertimbangkan jumlah pemakaian dan lead time masing – masing obat. Kata kunci: Analisis ABC; Efisiensi; EOQ; TIC.
ABSTRACT Name : Ainurinsan Amaludin Program of Study : Hospital Administration Study Title : Medication Procurement and Inventory Efficiency in Planning Medication Procurement in RSUD Pasar Minggu Problems related to procuring medication often occur in hospital, including in RSUD Pasar Minggu. The problems involved are increased medication budget, the frequent occurrence of out of stock medication, and relatively long medication procurement lead time. Therefore, it is necessary to determine efforts to maximize efficiency in medication procurement and inventory in planning medication needs so that operational activities can be reinforced and the quality of health service can be improved. This is an operational research with qualitative and quantitative method to establish efficiency efforts both from pharmaceutical and nonpharmaceutical approaches. Pharmaceutical approach involves doing ABC Analysis to group the medication based on its investment values. Then, three inventory models will be compared to get the model with the lowest total inventory cost (TIC). Meanwhile, nonpharmaceutical approach is done by formulary management efforts. ABC Analysis of investment value indicates that group A medication consist of 34 items. Those items become the main focus of medication cost containment. The medication needs for group A are then calculated by Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model to generate the lowest TIC. In addition, safety stock calculation that determines not only the demand of the medication but also the procurement lead time of each drug is vital to anticipate the occurrence of out of stock medication. Keywords: ABC Analysis; Efficiency; EOQ; TIC.