Abstrak: Angka kematian akibat lift di dunia pada 1999-2009 sebesar 263 orang yang disebabkan 57% terjatuh, 18% terjepit, 17% tertimpa benda, dan 9% penyebab lainnya. Salah satu upaya pencegahan kecelakaan dengan menganalisis faktor psikososial yang mengakibatkan stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko yang dapat menimbulkan kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan faktor psikososial terhadap stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko karyawan di PT. X. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif, desain studi cross-sectional, dengan sampel 200 orang. Faktor psikososial yang berhubungan yaitu beban kerja dan kecepatan kerja, pengendalian, fungsi organisasi, hubungan interpersonal, peran organisasi, pengembangan karir, home-work interface, tuntutan psikologis, partisipasi atau pengawasan, perundungan dan kekerasan. Terdapat hubungan antara stres kerja dan perilaku berisiko. Perilaku yang sering muncul ketika karyawan mengalami stres kerja yaitu terburu-buru saat bekerja. Keluhan stres kerja paling tinggi terkait keluhan fisiologis yaitu konsumsi obat penghilang sakit kepala; keluhan perilaku yaitu menyela dan memotong kalimat orang lain; keluhan emosional yaitu enggan pergi kerja. PT X sebaiknya melakukan risk assesment lebih komprehensif, memperjelas pengembangan karir, dan perhitungan ulang terkait beban kerja, efektifitas dan efisiensi agar tidak berdampak buruk terhadap work-life balance karyawan

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The death rate due to elevators in the world at 1999-2009 was 263 people, caused by 57% falling, 18% being pinched, 17% falling by objects, and 9% other causes. One of the efforts to prevent accidents was to analyze psychosocial factors that caused work stress and at-risk behavior that can lead to work accidents. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of psychosocial factors to work stress and at-risk behavior of employees at PT. X which is engaged in the elevator and escalator sector. This research method was descriptive quantitative, cross-sectional study, with a sample of 200 people. Psychosocial factors related to workload and work speed, job control, organizational function, interpersonal relationships, organizational roles, career development, home-work interface, psychological demands, participation or supervision, bullying and violence. There is a relationship between work stress and at-risk behavior. Behaviors that often arise when employees experience work stress are rushing at work decisions. The highest work stress complaints were related to physiological complaints, namely the consumption of headache relievers; behavioral complaints, namely interrupting and cutting other people's sentences; emotional complaints, namely refusal to go to work; Cognitive complaints are difficulty thinking clearly and concentrating. PT X should conduct a more comprehensive risk assessment, clarify career development, and recalculate the workload, effectiveness and efficiency to prevent negative impact on employees' work-life balance.

Abstrak: Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungandengan perilaku tidak selamat pada Pekerja Proyek Ulubelu Unit 3 dan 4,Gheothermal Power Project di PT. X. Kecelakaan kerja secara umum disebabkanoleh dua hal yaitu perilaku kerja tidak aman (unsafe act) dan kondisi kerja yangtidak aman (unsafe condition). Heinrich (1980), memperkirakan 85% kecelakaanadalah hasil kontribusi perilaku kerja yang tidak aman (unsafe act). Berdasarkanhal tersebut, dapat dikatakan bahwa perilaku manusia merupakan unsur yangmemegang peranan penting dalam mengakibatkan suatu kecelakaan.Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatifmenggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional, Variabel independen ini meliputifactor personal (Psycological distress, Laziness, Mudah marah, Terburu-buru,pamer, dan Ketidaknyamanan), Faktor Pekerjaan (Jumlah pekerjaan, Timepressure), Faktor Manajemen (Pengawasan, Komitmen manajemen, dan Rewarddan Penalty) dan Faktor Kelompok (Tekanan kelompok). Variabel dependen yangditeliti adalah Perilaku Tidak Selamat. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 158responden. Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square. Berdasarkan hasilpenelitian, diketahui sebanyak 75 orang (47%) memiliki perilaku tidak selamat danselamat 83 orang (53%) yang memiliki perilaku selamat. Faktor-faktor yangterbukti berhubungan dengan perilaku tidak selamat adalah Psycological distress,Laziness, Mudah marah, Terburu-buru, Pamer, Ketidaknyamanan, Jumlahpekerjaan, Time pressure. Sedangkan, daktor-faktor yang terbukti mempengaruhiperilaku tidak selamat adalah Komitmen manajemen, Reward dan Penalty danTekanan Kelompok.Kata kunci: perilaku tidak selamat, proyek konstruksi, gheothermal power project.

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This research is about the analysis of related factors to safety behaviour onUlubelu Project Worker Units 3 and 4, Gheothermal Power Project di PT. X.Accidents are generally caused by two things, unsafe work behaviour (unsafe act)and unsafe working conditions (unsafe condition). Heinrich (1980), estimates that85% of accidents are the contribution of unsafe work behaviour (unsafe act). Basedon this research, it can be said that human behaviour is an important element thatrole in causing an accindent.This is the observational-quantitative reasearch with cross sectional designstudies. Independent variables which include on this reaseaarch are personal factors(Psycological distress, Laziness, being angry, in a rush, show off, and beinguncomfortable), Job Factors (Numbers of Jobs and Time Pressure), ManagementFactors (Supervision, Management Commitment, Reward and Penalty), andWorkgroup factors (Group Pressure). Dependen variables which include on thisresearch is Unsafety Behaviour. With 158 respondents of Ulubelu Project Workers,researcher used chi-square for bivariate analysis. The result, 75 workers (47%) haveunsafety behaviour and the other 83 workers (53%) have safety behavior in doingan Geothermal Power Project for Ulubelu. Factors which shown to be related withunsafety behaviour are Psycological distress, Laziness, being angry, in hurry, showoff, being unconfortable, numbers of jobs, Time pressure. And for Managementcommitment, Reward and Penalty, and Group preassure are shown not to be relatedto unsafe behaviour in this research.Keywords: Unsafe Act, Construction Project, Gheothermal Power Project.