Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Penyakit diare masih merupakan masalah kesehatan utama karena angka mortalitas dan morbiditas masih tinggi dan sering menimbulkan KLB. Angka kesakitan diare di Kecamatan Sepatan dan Paku Haji berfluktuasi dan terjadi KLB tahun 2005, 2007 dan 2009. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui faktor risiko kesehatan lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di Kecamatan Sepatan dan Paku Haji. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Sepatan dan Paku Haji dengan metode kasus kontrol. Pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, pengamatan, dan pengambilan sampel. Kasus dan kontrol diperoleh dari pasien yang datang berobat ke puskesmas yang ada di wilayah tersebut dan dilakukan matching terhadap variabel umur. variabel yang diamati adalah kualitas air bersih, tingkat risiko pencemaran sumber air bersih, sarana pembuangan kotoran, sarana SPAL, dan sarana pembuangan sampah. Untuk mengetahui faktor risiko kesehatan lingkungan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare digunakan conditional logistic regression. Faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan kejadian diare di Kecamatan tersebut adalah adalah tingkat risiko pencemaran sumber air bersih dengan OR 10,64 setelah dikontrol dengan variabel sarana pembuangan kotoran dan perilaku cuci tangan. Untuk mencegah diare diperlukan upaya perbaikan sarana air bersih melalui perbaikan sarana sumber air bersih untuk mengurangi risiko pencemaran, penyediaan sumber air bersih melalui PDAM dan peningkatan program pencegahan diare di puskesmas. Kata kunci : kasus kontrol, matching, diare, faktor risiko kesehatan lingkungan
Diarrhoeal diseases remain a major public health problem, because the mortality and morbidity remain high, and often cause outbreaks. Diarrhoea morbidity in Sepatan and Paku Haji fluctuate and the outbreak in 2005, 2007 and 2009. This study aims to know environmental health risk factors associated with the incidence of diarrhoea in Sepatan and Paku Haji. The study was conducted in District Sepatan and Paku Haji with case-control methods. Collecting data through interviews, observation, and sampling. Cases and controls obtained from patients who came for treatment to community health centre in the area and do the matching on age variables. observed variable is the quality of clean water, the risk level of contamination of sources of clean water, excreta disposal, wastewater facilities, and waste disposal facilities. To determine the environmental health risk factors associated with diarrhea using conditional logistic regression. Risk factors related to the incidence of diarrhoea in the risk level of contamination of water sources or 10.64 after an adjustable amount of waste water and handwashing behaviour. To prevent diarrhea necessary efforts to improve water supply by improving the means of clean water sources, to reduce the risk of contamination, clean water through the PDAM and the expansion of programmes for the prevention of diarrhoea in community health centres. Key words: case-control, matching, diarrhea, environmental health risk factors.
The inpatient indicator at Bintang General Hospital is known to be below the established standard. One of the indicators is BOR and TOI. Indicators that are under average show the effectiveness and efficiency of the service. The difference in the number of patient visits in the inpatient unit and the policlinic of the obstetric and gynecological parts is significant. It needs performance measurement to find out what perspectives cause performance in inpatient unit and polyclinic not maximal yet. The purpose of this study was to assess service performance by using balanced scorecard approach in inpatient unit and polyclinic of children, obstetric and gynecology section at Bintang Hospital. This research is a quantitative and qualitative research using primary data (in-depth interview and questionnaire) and secondary data (data from public relations and finance department). The results of financial performance research is quite good, but the cost effectiveness is still less on the inpatient unit of children, customer perspective is quite satisfactory, internal business perspective is quite well aimed at the implementation of SOP, and has had patient referral procedures, but on outgoing referrals and hospital facilities are lacking in all service units. The performance of the learning growth perspective is well aimed at decreasing employee turnover, better access to training and education but needs to be evaluated for effectiveness, as well as information systems that have been good but need to support the accuracy of information. The performance of inpatient obstetric care unit is relatively better compared to the performance of the inpatient because the effectiveness level of the in-patient unit's financial unit is still not good. While the policlinic content and children have a performance that is equally good. The advice given is that management should be more careful in making budget planning and appropriately determine a good strategy with quality control of cost control and clinical pathways (CPW). Hospitals should develop quality of information system for service efficiency. Management coordinates with the head of the room to implement transformational leadership, as well as conducting ongoing monitoring and evaluation.
