Penelitian ini bertujuan menilai hubungan profil lipid dengan perilaku gizi, pola makan, asupan nutrisi, gaya hidup, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Rasio Lpe-Lpa, penggunaan obat, dan faktor diabetes mellitus. Studi kros-seksional, ini melibatkan populasi pilot  perusahaan penerbangan PT X Jakarta, yang sedang menjalani Uji Kesehtan Periodik antara tgl. 21 Mai, 2001 sampai dengan 21 Juni, 2001. Data yang berhasil dikumpuikan meliputi, fraksi lipid serum, asupan nutrisi, perilaku gizi, pola makan, gaya hidup, IMT, Rasio Lpe-Lpa, penggunaan beta blocker, diuretika thiazide, dan faktor diabetes mellitus.Hasil : Rata-rata kadar kolesterol total 232.83 + 35.7 mg/dL, kolesterol HDL 39.7 + 2.2. kolesterol LDL 177.4 + 33.8, dan kadar trigliserida 162.8 + 68.3 mg/dL. Prevalensi hiperkolesterolemia 39.6 %, hiperkolesterolemia LDL 67.7 %, prevalensi dislipidemia 71,9 %. Rata-rata asupan energi total 1752.5 k.kal (614.5-3575.5), asupan protein 66.1 (9.90-132.8) gr, asupan lemak 632 (7.40-115.3) gr, sedangkan rata-rata asupan karbohidrat, SAFA, MUFA, PUFA, kolesterol dan serat, masing-masing: 2463 (853-545.3) gr, 30.7 (2.6-61,9) gr, 13.5 (1.40-28.6)gr, 7.2 (1-30.3) gr, 245 (0-1594.0) mg, dan 13 (3-66) gr. Subjek memiliki rata-rata IMT 25.5 + 2.7, rasio Lpe-Lpa 0.95 + 0.03. Prevalensi kegemukan 56.3 %, obesitas sentral 38.5 %. Sebagian besar subjek penelitian yaitu sebesar 59.4%, tidak teratur melakukan kegiatan olah-raga, perilaku gizi baik 5.2 % sedangkan perilaku gizi kurang sebesar 41.7%, dan pola makan baik hanya 3.1 %. Dijumpai hubungan bermakna antara rasio Lpe-Lpa dengan kolesterol total dengan p=0.0003, Berdasarkan analisis regresi logistik rasio Lpe-Lpa mempunyai hubungan paling kuat dengan kolesterol total, kolesterol LDL, dan dislipidemia.Kesimpulan : Asupan energi masih dibawah RDA, asupan SAFA tergolong kriteria lebih sebesar 55.2%, asupan serat tergolong rendah 83.3%, aktivitas kurang 63.6%. Terjadi keseimbangan energi positive, terlihat dari persentase kegemukan 56.3%, dan obesitas central 38.5%.

Lipid Profile Among P.T. X Civil Aviation Pilots and The Related Behavioral FactorsThe objective of study to assets the relationship between lipid profile and the nutrition behavior, nutrition intake, body mass index (BM), Waist-Hip circumference Ratio (WHR), life style, dietary pattern, flying stress, beta blacker and thiazide diuretic medication, and diabetes mellitus. This cross sectional study concerning population of PT X air line pilot's were being performed the periodically medical examination, between May 21, 2001 until June 21, 2001. The data had been collected from the level of lipid cerurn, nutrition intake, nutrition behavior, dietary pattern, BMI, WHR, beta blacker and thiazide diuretic medication, diabetes mellitus, flying stress, and life style including of physical activity, smocking and alcohol consumption habits.Results : The mean total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, HDL cholesterol and tryglycerides were 232.8 + 35.7 mg/dL, 177.4 + 33.8 mg/dL, 39.7 + 2.2 mg/dL, and 162.8 + 68.3 mg/dL. The prevalence of hypercholesterolemia 39.6%, LDL hypercholesterolemia 67.7 %, and dislipidemia 71.9 %. The median of total energy 1752 kcal, (614.3-575.5), protein intake 66.1 gr (9.90-132.8), the mean carbohydrate intake, fat, SAFA, MUFA, PUFA, cholesterol were 246.7gr (85.7-545.3), 63.2 gr (7.4-115.3), 30.7gr (2.6-61.9), 13.5 gr (1.40-28.6), 7.2gr (1-30.3), and 245 mg (0-1594.0), the mean fiber intake 13 gr (3-66). The mean of BMI and AHR are: 25.5 + 2.7 and 0.95 + 0.03, the prevalence of overweight and obesity 56.3 %, central obesity 38.5 %. Most of the subject had low activity (59.4 %), good nutrition behavior 5.2 % while the less nutrition behavior as many 41.7 %, and good dietary pattern is just 3.1 %. There was significant relationship between WHR and the level of total cholesterol (p O.0003), and based on logistic regression analysis, WHR had strong relationship to total cholesterol, LDL cholesterol, and dislipidemia.Conclusion : Energy intake were lower compared to RDA, the high SAFA intake 55.2 %, low fiber intake 83.3 %, low activity 63.6 %, and there were positive energy balance exess, and contribute 56.3% obesity and overweight, and 38.5 % central obesity.

Tenaga kerja informal dimanfaatkan oleh pabrik pembekuan hasil laut seperti ikan, udang, cumi, rajungan, skalop pada tahap pembersihan sebelum proses pembekuan. Tenaga kerja informal umumnya mengeluh gatal pada tangan dalam bentuk dermatitis kontak, berobat dengan biaya sendiri. Tenaga kerja ini diupah secara harian.

Pada bulan Desember 1999 dilakukan pemagangan di pabrik pembekuan hasil laut "A" Jakarta selama satu bulan lebih. Merupakan studi kasus dengan tahapan identifikasi permasalahan, intervensi, evaluasi.

Identifikasi permasalahan dengan teknik kriteria matriks, didapatkan dermatitis kontak pada delapan responden dari lima belas tenaga kerja informal yang seluruhnya wanita. Prevalensinya 53,33%. Pajanan yang dialami yaitu faktor fisik berupa trauma mikro dari bagian tubuh hasil laut. Tekanan, gesekan bagian tubuh hasil laut dan alat bantu proses pembersihan. Kotoran lumpur hasil laut, pecahan es batu, suhu dingin, air, kaporit. Waktu dan rentetan kontak dialami tenaga kerja ini. Diagnosis dermatitis kontak berdasarkan anamnesis dan gambaran Minis. Bila dibandingkan dengan sebelas orang tenaga kerja tetap wanita yang tidak mengerjakan proses pembersihan, prevalensi dermatitis kontak 9,09%. Uji Fisher's Exact didapatkan p = 0,024. Pekerjaan proses pembersihan berisiko menimbulkan dermatitis kontak.

Prioritas intervensi berdasarkan teknik kriteria matriks. Penyuluhan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit dermatitis kontak serta upaya pencegahannya. Uji t berpasangan didapatkan p < 0,01.

Pemakaian sarung tangan dan pengobatan dapat menurunkan kasus dermatitis kontak tenaga kerja informal di pabrik "A".

Informal workers are used by the company to freeze marine source such as fish, shrimp, squid, crab, scallop, in cleaning process before freezing takes place. Informal workers usually experience some itchy on their hands which are in forms of contact dermatitis, cured with own expenses. These workers are paid daily.

In December 1999 for more than one months. There's an industrial training done at freezing company "A". It is a case study with problems identification, intervention and evaluation processes.

Problems identification with matrix technical criteria results in contact dermatitis on 8 from 15 informal workers respondents which all are women. The prevalence is 53,33 %. Exposed is physical factor in forms of micro trauma from parts of marine source body. Pressure, scratch from marine source body and cleaning processing tools. Mud in marine source, ice cube piece, cold temperature, water, calcium hypochlorite. These workers also experience time and continuous contact. Contact dermatitis diagnose is based on anamnesis and clinical background. Compared to another 11 fixed women workers who do not do cleaning, contact dermatitis prevalence is 9,09 %. Statistic test Fisher's Exact shows p = 0,024. Cleaning process is therefore due to contact dermatitis risks.

Intervention priority is chosen based on matrix technical criteria. Seminar can develop knowledge about contact dermatitis disease and the prevention efforts. Statistical test show p<0, 01.

The usage of personal protection equipment such as gloves and cure can reduce cases for contact dermatitis informal workers in factory "A".

Nyeri pinggang bawah merupakan masalah kesehatan kerja yang paling tua dalam sejarah. Sampai sekarang masih tetap merupakan masalah yang sering dijumpai. Di perusahaan ini nyeri pinggang bawah selama dua tahun terakhir ini menduduki urutan kedua dari sepuluh penyakit terbanyak. Oleh karena itu dilakukan penelitian ini dengan tujuan mengetahui prevalensi serta faktor-faktor apa yang mempengaruhi keluhan nyeri pinggang bawah ini. Metoda penelitian: Berupa studi kros seksional dengan analisis kasus kontrol. Jumlah sampel pada kelompok terpajan (bagian mixing) sebanyak 230 orang dan pada kelompok tidak terpajan (bagian quality control) sebanyak 109 orang. Data penelitian didapat dari medical records, medical check up, kuesioner, observasi, wawancara dan pemeriksaan fisik. Hasil penelitian : Pada kelompok mixing (n=230) didapatkan angka prevalensi untuk keluhan nyeri pinggang sebesar 92,2% dan pada kelompok quality control (n=109) sebesar 21,1%. Dan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh secara bermakna pada terjadinya keluhan nyeri pinggang dari yang paling kuat pengaruhnya adalah berat beban, merokok, status, umur, masa kerja, pengetahuan cara mengangkat, frekuensi mengangkat dan pendidikan (pada kelompok mixing dan quality control). Untuk kelompok mixing saja faktor yang paling kuat mempengaruhi adalah umur (p=0,0000; 13 ,325). Untuk yang quality control yang besar pengaruhnya adalah pendidikan (p=0,000 ;B=0,412). Diskusi : Dari penelitian ini secara statistik terbukti bahwa faktor berat beban, merokok, status, umur, masa kerja, pengetahuan cara mengangkat, frekuensi mengangkat dan pendidikan (p = < 0,05) bermakna dalam mempengaruhi keluhan nyeri pinggang . Dan faktor lain seperti pelatihan, SOP dan alat pelindung diri yang tidak bisa dibuktikan secara statistik tetapi kenyataannya berpengaruh. Ini terbukti dari penelitian yang dilakukan di Rusia oleh Toroptsova NV (et al). Maka dan itu untuk mencegah dan mengurangi keluhan nyeri pinggang perlu kerjasama yang baik dari pihak manajemen, tenaga kerja dan dokter perusahaan.

Low Back Pain Among the Workers Food Spices Factory in Purwakarta and the Factors that Related Low back pain is the very old occupational and safety problem in history. Until now still as an occupational and safety problem that most happen. In this factory, low back pain became the second top of ten kinds of diseases that often happen after upper respiratory tract infection. That's why, this case study done with goal to know the prevalence and the factors that related with low back pain. Method: A cross sectional study with case control analysis. Sample consisted of mixing group 230 workers and quality control group 109 workers. Data were collected from medical records, medical check up results, questioners, observation, interview and physical examination. Results: The prevalence of low back pain among mixing group is 92,9% and among quality control group is 21,1%. The factors that related significantly with low back pain are: weight of load, smoking, status, age, duration of working, knowledge of the technique for lifting, frequency of lifting and education among mixing group and among quality control group (p=<0,05). For the mixing group the factor that is strongly influents low back pain is age (p ,0000 : B-0,325). And for the quality control group is education (p=0,0000; B= 0,412). Discussion: There were statistically significant relation between weight of load, smoking, status, age, duration of working, knowledge of the technique for lifting, frequency of lifting and education (p<0,05) with low back pain. The other factors like training, SOP (Standard Operation Procedure) and protection equipment that were statistically can not proved but in fact these factors can significantly related with low back pain In Toroptsova NV (et a!) study already proved those factors could cause low back pain. That's why for preventing and reducing this problem needs cooperation between management, workers and occupational and safety doctor in factory.