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Ubaidillah; Pembimbing: Nasrin Kodim
T-1035
Depok : FKM-UI, 2001
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Adhe Ubaidillah; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Atik Nurwahyuni, Pujiyanto, Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni, Mazda Novi Mukhlisa
Abstrak:
Tujuh tahun semenjak skema jaminan kesehatan nasional (JKN) diperkenalkan, cakupan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta sudah mencapai 85% dari populasi, akan tetapi secara rata-rata out-of-pocket (OOP) pengeluaran kesehatan penduduk DKI Jakarta dua kali lipat dari pengeluaran Nasional. Tingginya cakupan JKN ternyata tetap diiringi dengan naiknya OOP pada Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini berfokus untuk memahami bagaimana hubungan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan dengan utilisasi layanan kesehatan dan pengeluaran kesehatan tunai di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder Susenas Kor Tahun 2021. Analisis kuantitatif yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini mencakup dua tahap, tahap pertama dengan menggunakan data tingkat individu untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku kesehatan individu terhadap utilisasi layanan kesehatan. Tahap kedua dilakukan dengan menggunakan data tingkat rumah tangga untuk mengetahui kecenderungan pemanfaatan jaminan kesehatan dengan out-of-pocket pengeluaran kesehatan di Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Dari penelitian ini didapatkan fakta bahwa status ekonomi penduduk kuintil satu (Q1) dan kuintil dua (Q2) merupakan kelompok penduduk terbesar yang tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan. Hasil analisis pada tahap pertama menunjukkan bahwa penduduk DKI Jakarta lebih memilih fasilitas kesehatan layanan yang dikelola oleh swasta untuk utilisasi rawat jalan sedangkan untuk utilisasi rawat inap fasilitas layanan kesehatan yang dioperasikan oleh pemerintah sedikit lebih unggul. Penduduk yang memiliki JKN akan memanfaatkannya untuk utilisasi rawat jalan maupun rawat inap. Sedangkan hasil pada tahap kedua menunjukkan bahwa out-of-pocket pengeluaran kesehatan tunai penduduk yang memiliki jaminan kesehatan nasional (JKN) lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan penduduk yang tidak memiliki jaminan kesehatan. Penduduk yang memiliki jaminan kesehatan ganda / kombinasi (JKN dan swasta) saat utilisasi layanan kesehatan adalah menggunakan asuransi kesehatan swasta. Semakin tinggi status ekonomi penduduk, semakin tinggi juga pengeluaran kesehatannya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah sangat perlu memperhatikan cakupan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan pada penduduk dengan status ekonomi rendah / miskin. Selain itu juga perlu mendorong penduduk lebih memanfaatkan JKN saat utilisasi rawat jalan dan rawat inap agar lebih dapat menurunkan risiko keuangan, terutama pada penduduk yang memiliki anggota rumah tangga kelompok rentan.
Seven years since the national health insurance scheme (JKN) was introduced, coverage in DKI Jakarta Province has reached 85% of the population, but the average out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure of DKI Jakarta residents is twice that of the national expenditure. The high JKN coverage was accompanied by an increase in OOP in DKI Jakarta Province. This study focuses on understanding how health insurance ownership relates to health service utilization and cash health expenditure in DKI Jakarta Province. This study uses secondary data from Susenas Kor in 2021. The quantitative analysis conducted in this study includes two stages, the first stage using individual-level data to determine the determinants of individual health behavior on health service utilization. The second stage was carried out using household-level data to determine the tendency of health insurance utilization with out-of-pocket health expenditure in DKI Jakarta Province. This study found that the economic status of the population in quintile one (Q1) and quintile two (Q2) is the largest group of people who do not have health insurance. The results of the first stage of analysis show that DKI Jakarta residents prefer privately-run health facilities for outpatient utilization, while government-operated health facilities are slightly superior for inpatient utilization. Residents who have JKN will use it for outpatient and inpatient utilization. The results of the second stage showed that the out-of-pocket cash health expenditure of people with national health insurance (JKN) was lower than that of people without health insurance. Residents who have dual/combination health insurance (JKN and private) when utilizing health services are using private health insurance. The higher the economic status of the population, the higher their health expenditure. This study suggests that the government should pay close attention to the coverage of health insurance among people with low economic status. It also needs to encourage people to make more use of JKN when utilizing outpatient and inpatient care in order to further reduce financial risk, especially for people with vulnerable household members.
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Seven years since the national health insurance scheme (JKN) was introduced, coverage in DKI Jakarta Province has reached 85% of the population, but the average out-of-pocket (OOP) health expenditure of DKI Jakarta residents is twice that of the national expenditure. The high JKN coverage was accompanied by an increase in OOP in DKI Jakarta Province. This study focuses on understanding how health insurance ownership relates to health service utilization and cash health expenditure in DKI Jakarta Province. This study uses secondary data from Susenas Kor in 2021. The quantitative analysis conducted in this study includes two stages, the first stage using individual-level data to determine the determinants of individual health behavior on health service utilization. The second stage was carried out using household-level data to determine the tendency of health insurance utilization with out-of-pocket health expenditure in DKI Jakarta Province. This study found that the economic status of the population in quintile one (Q1) and quintile two (Q2) is the largest group of people who do not have health insurance. The results of the first stage of analysis show that DKI Jakarta residents prefer privately-run health facilities for outpatient utilization, while government-operated health facilities are slightly superior for inpatient utilization. Residents who have JKN will use it for outpatient and inpatient utilization. The results of the second stage showed that the out-of-pocket cash health expenditure of people with national health insurance (JKN) was lower than that of people without health insurance. Residents who have dual/combination health insurance (JKN and private) when utilizing health services are using private health insurance. The higher the economic status of the population, the higher their health expenditure. This study suggests that the government should pay close attention to the coverage of health insurance among people with low economic status. It also needs to encourage people to make more use of JKN when utilizing outpatient and inpatient care in order to further reduce financial risk, especially for people with vulnerable household members.
T-7002
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ii Solihah; Pembimbing: Hadi Pratomo, Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Ubaidillah Syathory
Abstrak:
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Tingginya Angka Kematian Ibu dan Bayi di Indonesia sering dilatar belakangi oleh tiga jenis keterlambatan (3T) yaitu keterlambatan mengenai tanda bahaya gawat darurat dan mengambil keputusan untuk merujuk, keterlambatan mencari fasilitas pclayanan kcschatan dan keterlambatan mempcroleh pcrtolongan memadai di fasilitas pelayanan rujukan (Depkes,2005). Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah diketahuinya faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan suami tentang tanda bahaya pada masa kehamilan, persalinan. nifas dan neonatus, di Kabupaten Garut Jawa Barat, tahun 2007. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari " Survei Data Dasar Pengem-bangan Madel Pelayanan Kesehatan Neonatal Esensial di Kabupaten Garut, Jawa Barat, 2007'; yang telah dilakukan oleh Pusat Penelitian Kesehatan UI & Pusat Kajian Promkcs FKM-UI bekerja sarna dengan Save The Children, pada bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2007, di 40 desa dari 10 kecamatan di Kahupaten Garut. Rancangan penelitian adalah potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel yang digunakan yaitu suami yang memiliki istri dengan hayi yang berumur 0-11 bulan. Jumlah sampcl sebanyak 209 pasang suami istri. Sumber data berasal dari modul survei suami dan ibu. Data yeng berasal dari suami yaitu pengelahuan tentang tanda bahaya pada masa kebamilan, persalinan. nifas dan neonatus, kererlibatan keanggotaan kegiatan sosial, keterpaparan mdia informasi, keterpaparan terhadap Desa Siaga, kepercayaan/kebiasaan yang berhubungan dengan kesehatan maternal dan neonatal, sedangkan yang berasal dari ibu yaitu umur suami pendididkan suami, pekerjaan suami, jumlah anak, pendapatan keluarga yaitu pendapatan istri, suami dan jumlah tanggunagn keluarga, kepemilikan media elektronik, kepemilikan alat transportasi. Variabel terikat adalah pengetahuan suami tentang tanda bahaya pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan neonatus, sedangkan variabel bebas adalah karakteristik. suami (umur, pendidikan, pekeljaan, jumlah anak, jumlah pendapatan keluarga, kepercayaan/kebiasaan terkait kesehatan maternal dan neonatal), kepemilikan media komunikasi elektronik, kepemilikan alat transportasi, keterpaparan terhadap media infonnasi, keterpaparan terhadap Desa Siaga, keterlihatan keanggotaan kegiatan sosial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis multivariat dari regresi model akhir kandidat model multivariat didapatkan bahwa variabel pendidikan merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan suami tentang tanda bahaya pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan neonatus. Saran bagi Depkes RI. khususnya Bagian Promosi Kesehatan agar meningkatkan kerjasama dalam bidang komunikasi dan inforrnasi khususnya dengan institusi pertelevisian nasional untuk memasukan acara penayangan infonnasi kesehatan tematama tentang tanda bahaya pada masa kehamilan persalinan, nifas dan neonatus. Bagi Dinkes Kabupaten, agar I) melakukan advokasi ke Pemda Kabupaten Garut untuk selanjutnya dilimpahkan ke Diknas untuk melakukan peningkatan pendidikan masyarakat Kabupaten Garut. 2) Menganjurkan kepada petugas kesehatan untuk senantiasa mendorong suami agar dapat berperan serta dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan maternal dan neonatal, khususnya pengetahuan tentang tanda bahaya diatas.; 3) Melakuan sosialisasi Desa Siaga serta uji coba dibentuknya kader kesehatan yang terdiri dari para suami dalarn suatu forum kegiatan sosial.; 4) Melakukan keljasama dengan stasiun radio setempat untuk mernasukan prognm sosialisasikan peningkatan pegetahuan tentang tanda bahaya pada masa keharnilan, persalinan, nifas dan neonatus. dengan acara yang disukai masyarakat; 5) Kerjasama dengan iustitusi pendidikakan kesehatan setempat baik pemerintah maupun swasta melalui kerjasarna pengelolaan daerah binaan kesehatan. Bagi kelompok profesi IDI, PPNI, IBI, agar senantiasa meningkatkan pemberikan informasi kesehatan khususnya tentang tanda bahaya pada masa kehamilan, persalinan, nifas dan neonatus dengan sasaran suami atau keluarga. Bagi masyarakt dan LSM, PKK, Forum Desa Siaga, agar dapat berperan serta aktif yaitu mengikuti kegiatan social yang dibentuk untuk mengatasi maalah maternal dan neonatal, sehingga dimasa yang akan datang kematian ibu dan bayi yang disebabkan karena keterlambatan mengenal tanda bahaya tersebut dapat teratasi.
In Indonesia the high number of both maternal and neonatal death rate frequently has Background which consist of delay?s in recognizing emergency danger signs, making decision where to refer the emergency case to the health service facilities and in getting adequate treatment from referral services facilities. (Depkes,2005). This research used aimed to aim factors related wife husband's knowledge about danger sign at pregnancy time,partus, pcstpartus and neonates in Ga:rut West Java, 2007. This research usad secondary data from "Baseline Survey of Neonatal Essential Health Services Improvement Model in Garut Districk West Java, 2007' which was conducted by the Center of Health Research University of Indonesia & Center of Health Promotion Study FKM-UI in cooperation with Save the Children. It third July until October 2007, at 40 covered from 10 district in Garut Distrek. The research design was cross sectional. The selected sample was the husband whose wife matter having infant age 0..11 months. Total sample was 209 couples. The data instrument was take from the modules survey of husband and wife matter infant 0..11 moun infant. The data taken from husbands were knowledge about danger sign at pregnancy time, partus, postpartus and neonates, involvement in the of social organization exposure to information media, exposur towards ? Desa Siaga ?, Aler village program wich related to maternal and neonatal health, while data taken from the mothers were husband?s age, last education, work state job, number of children, family income consist with wife?s and husband?s income and number of family burden, electronic media partnership, vehicles partnership. The independent variable was husband's the knowledge,about danger sign at pregnancy time, partus, postpartus and neonates, while dependent variable was husband characteristic (age, education, job, number of children, family income, trust/habits related with maternal and neonatal health), electronics media communication partnership, vehicles possession, exposures towards information media, exposures towards "Desa Siaga" involvement in social organization activity. The multivariate analysis result showed that from regression of the last candidate model, education variable was the most dominant factor which related with husband knowledge about danger sign at pregnancy time, pregnancy delivery, postpartum, and neonates periode. Suggestions for the Health Department of the Republic Indonesia especially to the latter of Health Promotion is to improve the cooperation in communication and information especially with national television exident status to eximined health information speclatly about danger sign at pregnancy time, partus, postpartus and neonates. sub-province Health Department shall; (1) advocate to the Garut local government especially to ide to improve of level education the people, (2)Emergency health personal always to support the husband to develop their role in increasing knowledge of health maternal and neona!al, especially the above knowledge of danger sign, (3) conduct socialization of Desa Siaga and tryout health cadre formation which coos lists of the husbands , (4) establish cooperation with local radio station to create program of socialization of danger sign in pregnancy time, pregnancy delivery, postpartum, and neonates periode, with event or agenda that interest the society, (5) make cooperation with local health educational institution not only government but also private institution trough cooperation in establish pilot project such at IDI, PPNI, IBI could asistant socially, especially about danger sign in pregnancy time) pregnancy delivery, postpartum, and neonates periode with husband or family as target program.
T-2828
Depok : FKM UI, 2008
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Marlinda Siti Hana; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Anhari Achadi, Didit Fajar Putradi, Ubaidillah Syathori
Abstrak:
Kasus penyakit DBD di Indonesia masih menjadi pusat perhatian karena merupakan penyakit yang bersifat endemis. Penyebaran penyakit DBD di Kabupaten Garut mengalami peningkatan dibandingkan dengan yang terjadi di Indonesia dan Jawa Barat. Pada tahun 2014 sebanyak 499 kasus, tahun 2015 tercatat 336 kasus dan tahun 2016 sebanyak 562 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan demam berdarah dengue (DBD) di Kampung Cirengit Desa Mekargalih Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2017. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 100 ibu rumah tangga yang dilaksanakan dari bulan April 2017 s.d Mei 2017. Hasil penelitian di uji secara statistik dengan uji chi square pada tingkat kepercayaan 95% (α 0,05). Variabel yang terdapat hubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan DBD adalah pengetahuan (p=0,0005), sikap (p=0,026), kinerja petugas kesehatan (p=0,013). Sedangkan variabel yang tidak terdapat hubungan adalah faktor pendidikan (p=0,165). Hasil analisa multivariat menunjukkan bahwa responden dengan sikap yang baik terhadap pencegahan DBD dan didukung dengan kinerja petugas kesehatan yang baik merupakan faktor yang paling dominan menentukan perilaku pencegahan DBD (OR = 9.554) di Kampung Cirengit Desa Mekargalih Kecamatan Tarogong Kidul Kabupaten Garut Tahun 2017. Disarankan agar pihak Instansi Puskesmas dan Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Garut lebih mengintensifkan kegiatan penyuluhan langsung secara berkala serta menyebarkan leaflet dan poster kepada masyarakat. Kata kunci : DBD, Kinerja, Pencegahan, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Umur,
DHF cases in Indonesia are still the center of attention because it is a disease that is endemic. The spread of dengue disease in Garut district has increased compared to that occurred in Indonesia and West Java. In 2014 as many as 499 cases, in 2015 recorded 336 cases and in 2016 as many as 562 cases. This study aims to determine the factors - factors that affect the behavior of prevention of DHF in Mekargalih Village Tarogong Kidul District Garut Regency in 2017. Type of research used is cross sectional. Data were collected by questionnaire, total sample was 100 housewives conducted from April 2017 s.d May 2017. The results were statistically tested by chi square test at 95% confidence level (α 0,05). The variables that are related to the behavior of prevention of DHF were knowledge (p = 0.0005), attitude (p = 0,026), health officer performance (p = 0,013). While the variable that there is no relationship is an educational factor (p = 0.165). The result of multivariate analysis showed that respondents with good attitude toward prevention of DHF and supported by good health officer performance is the most dominant factor in determining the prevention behavior of DBD (OR = 9.554) in Cirengit Village of Mekargalih Village Tarogong Kidul Subdistrict Garut Regency 2017. It is recommended that The Institution Health Center and Health Office Garut more intensify the direct extension activities regularly and distributing leaflets and posters to the public. Keywords: DHF, Performance, Prevention, Knowledge, Attitude, Age.
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DHF cases in Indonesia are still the center of attention because it is a disease that is endemic. The spread of dengue disease in Garut district has increased compared to that occurred in Indonesia and West Java. In 2014 as many as 499 cases, in 2015 recorded 336 cases and in 2016 as many as 562 cases. This study aims to determine the factors - factors that affect the behavior of prevention of DHF in Mekargalih Village Tarogong Kidul District Garut Regency in 2017. Type of research used is cross sectional. Data were collected by questionnaire, total sample was 100 housewives conducted from April 2017 s.d May 2017. The results were statistically tested by chi square test at 95% confidence level (α 0,05). The variables that are related to the behavior of prevention of DHF were knowledge (p = 0.0005), attitude (p = 0,026), health officer performance (p = 0,013). While the variable that there is no relationship is an educational factor (p = 0.165). The result of multivariate analysis showed that respondents with good attitude toward prevention of DHF and supported by good health officer performance is the most dominant factor in determining the prevention behavior of DBD (OR = 9.554) in Cirengit Village of Mekargalih Village Tarogong Kidul Subdistrict Garut Regency 2017. It is recommended that The Institution Health Center and Health Office Garut more intensify the direct extension activities regularly and distributing leaflets and posters to the public. Keywords: DHF, Performance, Prevention, Knowledge, Attitude, Age.
T-4722
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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