Ditemukan 21 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Nur Atika; Pembimbing: Zakianis; Penguji: Helda, Jeanne Uktolseja
Abstrak:
Prevalence rate kusta di Kecamatan Talango tergolong tinggi (10,99 per 10000 penduduk tahun 2012). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian kusta di Puskesmas Kecamatan Talango 2014. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus kontrol. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian penyakit kusta (p=0,000, OR=7,87). Variebel lain yang bermakna secara statistik adalah riwayat kontak serumah, lantai rumah, ventilasi. Sedangkan variabel pendidikan, pekerjaan, penghasilan, sarana air bersih, personal hygiene, dan dinding rumah tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian kusta. Setelah dianalisis lebih lanjut, ada hubungan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian kusta setelah dikontrol konfounding (pendidikan, lantai rumah, dinding rumah, ventilasi) di Kecamatan Talango 2014.
Prevalence rate of leprosy in the Talango Subdistrict is high (10.99 per 10,000 population in 2012). This study aimed to analyze the relation between residential density and leprosy occurrence in Talango Subdistrict 2014. Study design used is case control. The results showed that there is a relationship between dwelling density and the occurrence of leprosy (p Value =0.000, OR=7.87). Another variebel that statistically significant is the history of household contact, the floor of house, and ventilation. While the variable of education, occupation, social economy, clean water resource, personal hygiene, and the walls of the house do not have a significant relationship to the occurrence of leprosy. Upon further analysis, there is relation of dwelling density with the occurence of leprosy after controlled by confounder factors (namely: education, floor of house, wall of house, and ventilation) in District Talango 2014.
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Prevalence rate of leprosy in the Talango Subdistrict is high (10.99 per 10,000 population in 2012). This study aimed to analyze the relation between residential density and leprosy occurrence in Talango Subdistrict 2014. Study design used is case control. The results showed that there is a relationship between dwelling density and the occurrence of leprosy (p Value =0.000, OR=7.87). Another variebel that statistically significant is the history of household contact, the floor of house, and ventilation. While the variable of education, occupation, social economy, clean water resource, personal hygiene, and the walls of the house do not have a significant relationship to the occurrence of leprosy. Upon further analysis, there is relation of dwelling density with the occurence of leprosy after controlled by confounder factors (namely: education, floor of house, wall of house, and ventilation) in District Talango 2014.
S-8357
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rachmadhi Purwana; Promotor: Umar Fahmi Achmadi
D-65
Depok : PSFKM UI, 1999
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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I Made Djaja; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto
D-81
Depok : FKM UI, 2003
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putih Ayu Perani; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto;Penguji: Suyud Warno Utomo, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
TB paru merupakan salah satu prioritas nasional di Indonesia, karena berdampak luas terhadap kualitas hidup dan ekonomi, serta sering mengakibatkan kematian (Riskesdas, 2013). Di Wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara tahun 2013, jumlah penderita TB paru sebanyak 54 orang dan berdasarkan data Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogor tahun 2013, dari 9.649 rumah masih terdapat 2.588 rumah yang tidak memenuhi syarat rumah sehat yang merupakan faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit tuberkulosis. Tujuan : Mengetahui hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan rumah dengan kejadian TB paru di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bogor Utara. Selain itu, melihat pengaruh faktor karakteristik individu (umur, pendidikan, status gizi dan jenis kelamin) terhadap kejadian TB paru. Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah kasus control. Subjek penelitian pada kelompok kasus adalah penderita TB paru BTA (+) yang berusia 15 tahun keatas yang terdata dalam register Puskesmas (Januari-Desember 2013). Sedangkan, kelompok kontrol adalah sebagian tetangga kelompok kasus yang mempunyai riwayat tidak menderita TB paru dengan karakteristik yang kurang lebih sama dengan kelompok kasus seperti usia, jenis kelamin. Hasil : Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa kondisi lingkungan rumah yang berisiko terhadap kejadian TB paru adalah ventilasi (p = 0,011, OR = 5,464), pencahayaan (p = 0,043, OR = 4,030), kelembaban (p = 0,002, OR = 8,143) dan kepadatan hunian (p = 0,043, OR = 4,030). Sedangkan, karakteristik individu yang mempengaruhi kejadian TB paru adalah pendidikan (p = 0,048, OR = 3,778). Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan rumah (ventilasi, pencahayaan, kelembaban dan kepadatan hunian dengan kejadian TB paru. Selain itu, pendidikan juga memiliki hubungan dengan kejadian TB paru.
Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the national priorities in Indonesia, because the wide-ranging impact on quality of life and economy, and often result in death. Based on data from Health Center Bogor Utara in 2013, there were 54 people suffered pulmonary tuberculosis and based on the data of Bogor City Health Department in 2013, from 9649 there is still 2,588 houses that not qualify as healthy houses, where it is a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis. Objective : This study aims to determine the relationship between environmental conditions of house (house ventilation, temperature and humidity of house, residential density of house, lighting and type of wall and floor) with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in the work area of Health Center Bogor Utara. Researcher also relates some covariate factors such as characteristics of individual (age, education, nutritional status and gender) to the research. Method : The design study is a case control with subjects in cases group are patients with pulmonary TB aged above 15 years were recorded in the register data The Health Center (January-December 2013). Meanwhile, the control group are neighbors case’s group who didn’t have a history of suffering from pulmonary TB with more or less have the same characteristics with cases such as age and gender. Result : From the research found that the environmental conditions of house is at risk on the occurrence of pulmonary tuberculosis is ventilated house (p = 0,011, OR = 5,464), lighting (p = 0,043, OR = 4,030), humidity (p = 0,002, OR = 8,143) and residential density of house (p = 0,043, OR = 4,030). Conclusion : This study concluded that there is a relationship between the environmental conditions of house (ventilation, lighting, humidity and residential density of house) with pulmonary tuberculosis incidence. Moreover, education also has a relationship with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis.
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Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of the national priorities in Indonesia, because the wide-ranging impact on quality of life and economy, and often result in death. Based on data from Health Center Bogor Utara in 2013, there were 54 people suffered pulmonary tuberculosis and based on the data of Bogor City Health Department in 2013, from 9649 there is still 2,588 houses that not qualify as healthy houses, where it is a risk factor for pulmonary tuberculosis.
S-8451
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Pratiwi Lubis; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari;Penguji: Laila Fitria, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Berbagai penelitian telah menunjukkan bahwa suhu lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap produktivitas pekerja. Selain memengaruhi produktivitas kerja, suhu lingkungan kerja yang panas juga dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan akibat panas (heat related disorder), yang paling umum dialami pekerja adalah kelelahan akibat panas (heat exhaustion). PT. X merupakan salah satu pabrik peleburan timah terbesar di Indonesia yang pada proses produksinya memerlukan suhu sampai 1.500oC, hal tersebut dapat menimbulkan tekanan panas (heat stress). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara pajanan tekanan panas dengan kejadian heat exhaustion pada. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional atau potong lintang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 76 pekerja. Jumlah pekerja yang mengalami heat exhaustion adalah 27 orang (35,5%). Hasil yang didapatkan suhu WBGT indoor berkisar 29,4-41,0oC, sehingga menyebabkan 56 dari 76 pekerja (73,7%) mengalami tekanan panas.. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tekanan panas dengan kejadian heat exhaustion pada pekerja. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pengendalian secara administrativ dan perlindungan personal untuk memimalisasi risiko dari tekanan panas.
Various studies have shown that the temperature of the working environment affects worker productivity. In addition, high temperature in working environment can also cause heat related disorder, the most common is heat exhaustion. PT. X is one of the biggest tin smelter in Indonesia that the production process requires temperatures up to 1.500oC, it can cause heat stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the exposure of heat stress on heat exhaustion. This study used a crosssectional study design with 76 sample of workers. The number of workers who suffered heat exhaustion were 27 persons (35.5%). The results obtained WBGT indoor temperature ranges from 29.4 to 41.0 ° C, resulting in 56 of 76 workers (73.7%) experienced heat stress. The results of this study showed theres a association between heat stress on workers' heat exhaustion. Therefore, the required control efforts in terms of technical, administrative, and provision of personal protective equipment to minimize the risk of heat exhaustion due to heat stress.
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Various studies have shown that the temperature of the working environment affects worker productivity. In addition, high temperature in working environment can also cause heat related disorder, the most common is heat exhaustion. PT. X is one of the biggest tin smelter in Indonesia that the production process requires temperatures up to 1.500oC, it can cause heat stress. This study aims to analyze the relationship between the exposure of heat stress on heat exhaustion. This study used a crosssectional study design with 76 sample of workers. The number of workers who suffered heat exhaustion were 27 persons (35.5%).
S-8452
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Emi Kuntari; pembimbing: Suyud Warno Utomo; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Hamdani
Abstrak:
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ruang terbuka hijau terhadap tingkat kebisingan dan dampaknya bagi kesehatan masyarakat pada kawasan perumahan di Desa Sumber Jaya Kecamatan Tambun Selatan Kabupaten Bekasi. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengukuran tingkat kebisingan adalah Sound Level Meter, luasan ruang terbuka hijau diperoleh dari site plan perumahan tersebut dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis korelasi dan regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Ada hubungan yang kuat antara ruang terbuka hijau dan tingkat kebisingan R -0,649 (2) Ada pengaruh yang berbanding terbalik luas ruang terbuka hijau terhadap tingkat kebisingan, persentase sumbangan pengaruh luasan ruang terbuka hijau terhadap variable kebisingan adalah sebesar 42,1%, (3) Pengaruh luas ruang terbuka hijau terhadap kebisingan dapat terlihat pada persamaan sebagai berikut Y= 71.670 - 0.013 Apabila tidak ada ruang terbuka hijau maka tingkat kebisingan mencapai 71.670. Selain itu setiap kenaikan 1 m2 luasan ruang terbuka hijau maka akan menurunkan kebisingan sebesar 0.013 dB (4) Kebisingan menimbulkan ketergangguan pada masyarakat.
The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of green open area towards the noise level and its impact on public health in a residential area of Sumber Jaya Dorp, South Tambun Bekasi. The instrument used to measure the noise level is a Sound Level Meter; an area of green open area is obtained from the residential site plan and is analyzed by using correlation and regression analysis. The results of the study showed that (1) There is a strong relationship between green open area and noise level R -0.649 (2) There is an influence that is inversely proportional to the wide open area of noise level, the percentage contribution of the influence of green open area on the variable extent of the noise is equal to 42.1% , (3) The influence of green open area of the noise can be seen in the following equation Y = 71.670-0.013 If there is no green open area, the noise level reaches 71,670. Besides, any increase in each 1 m2 of the wide of green open area it will reduce the noise of 0.013 m2. (4) Noise produces the dependence on society.
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The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of green open area towards the noise level and its impact on public health in a residential area of Sumber Jaya Dorp, South Tambun Bekasi. The instrument used to measure the noise level is a Sound Level Meter; an area of green open area is obtained from the residential site plan and is analyzed by using correlation and regression analysis.
S-8316
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agung Harri Munadar; Pembimbing: Haryoto Kusnoputranto; Penguji: Suyud Utomo, Miftahurrohim
S-8447
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jenny R Batubara; Pembimbing: Rahman, Abdur; Penguji: Utomo, Suyud Warno; Rochman, Abdur
S-8448
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Aulia Mutiara Rianingtyas; Pembimbing: Rachmadi Purwana; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Elin Herliana
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia, diare merupakan pembunuh nomor satu untuk kematian bayi. Kota Depok merupakan salah satu wilayah di Jawa Barat dengan kasus diare yang tinggi. Kecamatan Cipayung, Kota Depok merupakan lokasi pemukiman yang berdekatan dengan tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) sampah Kota Depok. Keberadaan tempat pembuangan akhir sampah di sekitar area pemukiman merupakan sumber penyebaran vektor penyakit yang dapat berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kepadatan lalat rumah tinggal dengan kejadian diare pada balita yang berobat di UPT Puskesmas Cipayung Kota Depok tahun 2014. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi kasus kontrol dengan menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder register puskesmas yang mana jumlah sampel sebanyak 39 kasus dan 39 kontrol. Hasil analisis bivariat diperoleh bahwa kepadatan lalat tidak memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian diare pada balita (OR 1,531; 95% CI : 0,617–3,795). Adapun karakteristik individu balita yang memiliki hubungan bermakna dengan kejadian diare berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan analisis bivariat adalah riwayat perilaku cuci tangan ibu / pengasuh balita (OR 2,912; 95 % CI : 1,150 – 7,372) dan perilaku pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga (OR 3,200; 95 % CI : 1,266 – 8,086). Hygiene individu ibu atau pengasuh balita dan sanitasi lingkungan yang baik diperlukan untuk menurunkan angka kejadian diare.
Depok district is one of region in West Java with high diarrhea case. Cipayung sub-district is a settlement location which is near from final garbage dump. The existence of final garbage dump around the settlement area is source of spreding disease vectors that can affect public health. In the working area of Health Center of Cipayung Sub District, diarrhea is include ten highest case on 2013. This study aims to determine the relationship between fly density in house with the occurrence of diarrhea among children under five years at Health Center of Cipayung Sub-District, Depok District 2014. This study uses case control study design and both primary and secondary health center register data with samples of 39 case and 39 control. Result bivariate analysis shows that fly density which not significantly associated with diarrhea among children under fiver years. The individual characteristic of toddler who has a significant association with the occurrence of diarrhea among children under five years based on the result of statistical test with bivariate analysis is hand-washing habits of mother or children-caretaker (OR 2,912; 95 % CI : 1,150 - 7,372), and solid waste disposal habits (OR 3,200; 95 % CI : 1,266 - 8,086). Personal hygiene of mother or children-caretaker and environment sanitation is necessary for decrease occurrence of diarrhea.
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Depok district is one of region in West Java with high diarrhea case. Cipayung sub-district is a settlement location which is near from final garbage dump. The existence of final garbage dump around the settlement area is source of spreding disease vectors that can affect public health. In the working area of Health Center of Cipayung Sub District, diarrhea is include ten highest case on 2013.
S-8350
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Nurfanida Librianty; Promotor: Bambang Wispriyono; Kopromotor: Haryoto Kusnoputranto, Anna Rozaliyani, Penguji: Faisal Yunus, Besral, Arief Budi Witarto
Abstrak:
Pandemi Coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19) membuat krisis kesehatan global. Pajanan lama PM, NO2, CO, O3 berefek negatif terhadap pasien COVID-19. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan hubungan signifikan kerentanan genetik terhadap efek polutan udara terhadap penyakit, seperti pasien COVID-19 dengan polimorfisme ACE rs4646994 atau ACE2 rs2285666 dapat memiliki derajat lebih berat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh pajanan PM2,5, NO2, O3, kondisi iklim, polimorfisme ACE rs4646994 dan ACE2 rs2285666, usia, IMT, serta komorbid hipertensi, penyakit jantung, asma dan DM terhadap derajat COVID-19. Data lingkungan didapatkan dari BMKG dan subjek berdomisili radius < 3 km dari Stasiun Metereologi Kemayoran dengan membagi menjadi kelompok pasien derajat asimtomatik-ringan dan sedang-berat. Pemeriksaan polimorfisme diambil dari sampel swab bukal. Data dilakukan analisis regresi logistik.
Hasil penelitian ini mendapatkan pasien COVID-19 dengan polimorfisme ACE2 rs2285666 genotip AA akan berisiko 9,128 kali mengalami derajat lebih berat. Polimorfisme ACE rs4646994, pajanan PM2,5, NO2 serta komorbid tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan derajat COVID-19. Pajanan O3, temperatur rendah, kelembaban rata-rata tinggi, sedikit sinar matahari, dan IMT tinggi secara signifikan memperberat COVID-19 pada analisis bivariat. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan polimorfisme ACE2 rs2285666 genotip AA merupakan faktor risiko memberatnya derajat COVID-19. Pajanan O3, IMT, temperatur minimum, temperatur rata-rata, kelembaban rata-rata dan lama penyinaran matahari dapat berperan terhadap derajat COVID-19.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic created a global health crisis. Prolonged exposure to PM, NO2, CO, O3 has a negative effect on COVID-19 patients. Several studies have shown a significant relationship between genetic susceptibility to the effects of air pollutants on disease, such as COVID-19 patients with ACE rs4646994 or ACE2 rs2285666 polymorphisms can have a more severe degree. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of exposure to PM2.5, NO2, O3, weather conditions, ACE rs4646994 and ACE2 rs2285666 polymorphisms, age, BMI, and comorbidities (hypertension, heart disease, asthma, and DM) on the degree of COVID-19. Environmental data were obtained from the BMKG and the subjects were domiciled within a radius of <3 km from the Kemayoran Meteorological Station by dividing the patients into asymptomatic-mild and moderate-severe groups. Polymorphism examination was taken from a buccal swab sample. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. The results of this study found that COVID-19 patients with the polymorphism ACE2 rs2285666 genotype AA would be 9.128 times more at risk of experiencing a more severe degree. Polymorphism ACE rs4646994, exposure to PM2.5, NO2 and comorbidities were not significantly related to the degree of COVID-19. O3 exposure, low temperature, high average humidity, fewer durations of sunlight, and high BMI significantly aggravate COVID-19 in bivariate analysis. This study concluded that the polymorphism ACE2 rs2285666 genotype AA is a risk factor for the severity of COVID-19. Exposure to O3, BMI, minimum temperature, average temperature, average humidity, and duration of sunlight can play a role in the degree of COVID-19.
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Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic created a global health crisis. Prolonged exposure to PM, NO2, CO, O3 has a negative effect on COVID-19 patients. Several studies have shown a significant relationship between genetic susceptibility to the effects of air pollutants on disease, such as COVID-19 patients with ACE rs4646994 or ACE2 rs2285666 polymorphisms can have a more severe degree. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of exposure to PM2.5, NO2, O3, weather conditions, ACE rs4646994 and ACE2 rs2285666 polymorphisms, age, BMI, and comorbidities (hypertension, heart disease, asthma, and DM) on the degree of COVID-19. Environmental data were obtained from the BMKG and the subjects were domiciled within a radius of <3 km from the Kemayoran Meteorological Station by dividing the patients into asymptomatic-mild and moderate-severe groups. Polymorphism examination was taken from a buccal swab sample. Logistic regression was used to analyze the data. The results of this study found that COVID-19 patients with the polymorphism ACE2 rs2285666 genotype AA would be 9.128 times more at risk of experiencing a more severe degree. Polymorphism ACE rs4646994, exposure to PM2.5, NO2 and comorbidities were not significantly related to the degree of COVID-19. O3 exposure, low temperature, high average humidity, fewer durations of sunlight, and high BMI significantly aggravate COVID-19 in bivariate analysis. This study concluded that the polymorphism ACE2 rs2285666 genotype AA is a risk factor for the severity of COVID-19. Exposure to O3, BMI, minimum temperature, average temperature, average humidity, and duration of sunlight can play a role in the degree of COVID-19.
D-473
Depok : FKM UI, 2023
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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