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Kata Kunci: PM2,5, keluhan pernapasan, glukosa, insulin, CRP, MDA, TNF-α
PM2,5 or fine particles are particles with diameter less than 2,5 μm and one of the sourceis gas emission from vehicles. The character of these particles can enter until in alveoliand diffuse into artery and causing cell inflammation and distract the normalbiochemistry blood like amount of glucose, insulin and hs-CRP also using supportbiomarker MDA and TNF-α. The aim of this research is to know the differentiationbetween exposure group and un-exposure group of PM2,5 with respiration symptoms,glucose, insulin, hs-CRP, MDA and TNF-α in cleaning service at highway.This research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional design study. The samples arecleaning service at highway as exposure group and cleaning service at FKM UI as unexposure group. Personal sampling is used to measuring the particles, questionnair andsample blood tested by laboratorium. This research used statistical chi square test and ttest.Based on research, I found a differentiation in glucose (p=0,025), insulin (p=0,001),MDA (p=0,006) and TNF-α (p=0,039) in exposure group and un-exposure group. I didnot found a differentiation in respiration symptoms (p=0,156) and hs-CRP (p=0,169) inexposure group and un-exposure group.
Key words: PM2,5, respiration symptoms, glucose, insulin, CRP, MDA, TNF-α
Pemerintah Indonesia berencana meningkatkan penggunaan batubara sebagai bahan bakar alternatif. Dengan berjalannya kebijakan ini maka perlukan studi mengenai apakah memang ada dampak kesehatan yang bisa menjadi pada kesehatan pengguna briket batubara. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pajanan di udara tempat kerja dengan keluhan pernafasan kronik pekerja pengguna kompor briket batubara di UKM. Penelitian dengan disain cross sectional ini dilakukan terhadap data mer hasil kuesioner dan pemeriksaan Hsik pekerja serta hasil pengukuran man di udara tempat kerja. Pajanan yang diukur meliputi debu total, NO2, Benzen, Cd dan Mn. §ampeI penelitian terdiri dari 61 responden pada mpok siudi dan 61 responden pada kelompok kontrol. Kelompok Studi ah pekerja pengguna briket batubara dan kelompok Kontrol adalah pekerja yguna bahan bakar lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metoda analisis oendent Sampel t test untuk variabel berskala numerik dan Chi Square untuk bel berskala kategorik. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan tidak ada perbedaan yang bermakna baik ajanan di udara tempat kerja maupun proporsi pekerja yang menderita keluhan amafasan kronik antara kelompok Studi dan kelompok Kontrol. Dan hampir emua parameter tidak ada yang melampaui NAB menurut ACGIH kecuali enzen di kelompok Kontrol. Dengan keterbatasan dari penelitian maka belum apat disimpulkan bahwa pengunaan briket batubara tidak menimbulkan dampak egatif terhadap sistem pernafasan pekeria. Untuk itu maka perlu dilakukan enelitian lebih lanjut dengan desain Kohort dan untuk semua jenis briket batubara yang ada.
The Indonesian government has determined a policy of using coal briquettes as alternative fuel. With the raising using it. government need information about health effects associated with the use of coal briquettes. The active of this study is to know worker's health effects to the respiratory symptoms of workers associated with using coat briquettes fuel ln small industries. The study design used in this study is cross sectional using primary resource of data resulting questioner, physical examination and measurement the =l of exposure in the workplace. The study exposure include all dust, NO2, ¢, Benzen_ Cd and Mn. The sampel consists of 61 responden from study rp and 61 respondent from control group. The study are worker's use of coal Jettees and control are worker‘s did not use it. The analysis method used in study is independent sampel t test for variable with scale of numeric and Chi are for variable with scale of categorize. Result of the study showed that there was no significant difference of exposure been study group with control group and proportion the respiratory symptoms workers was also no significant difference. All exposure below threshold limit ilues (TLVs) in the study. The study not result yet that the respiratory smptoms of worker's associated with using coal briquettes fuel in small industries. The suggests to continuous study with the kohort study and for all type of coal briquettes.
