Ditemukan 798 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Muhammad Dheif Athoillah; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, M. Helmy Ilhamsyah
Abstrak:
Proyek pembangunan jalan tol Yogyakarta – Bawen Seksi 1 (Paket 1) merupakan proyek pembangunan infrastruktur transportasi yang memiliki beberapa aktvitas kerja yang kompleks dan berisiko. Meningkatnya kompleksitas kegiatan kerja dalam sektor konstruksi dapat menyebabkan kurangnya akan kesadaran situasi pada pekerja. Kesadaran situasi dalam bekerja yaitu memperhatikan apa yang terjadi di sekitar pekerja, di mana pekerja berada dalam hubungannya dengan orang atau benda lain, dan potensi risiko dan bahaya apa yang mungkin ada pada lingkungan, perilaku, dan peralatan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional dan pengumpulan data kesadaran situasi, kecelakaan kerja, dan faktor risiko lainnya dilakukan dengan kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi yang telah dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2023 dengan 260 responden (241 pekerja outdoor dan 19 pekerja indoor). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 237 (91.2%) pekerja memiliki tingkat kesadaran situasi sedang dan sebanyak 23 (8.8%) pekerja memiliki tingkat kesadaran situasi tinggi. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kesadaran situasi (OR = 3.733), beban kerja (OR = 3.367), durasi kerja (OR = 2.948), kelelahan (OR = 2.778), dan kuantitas tidur (OR = 2.032) memiliki hubungan terhadap kecelakaan kerja. Berdasarkan hasil studi tersebut, perlu dilakukan berbagai upaya pengendalian seperti melakukan intervensi untuk meningkatkan kesadaran situasi pekerja, penerapan jadwal shift kerja, dan memperbanyak tenda tempat beristirahat untuk pekerja outdoor.
The Yogyakarta – Bawen toll road construction project package 1 (section 1) is a transportation infrastructure development project that has several complex and risky work activities. The increasing complexity of work activities in the construction sector can lead to a lack of situational awareness among workers. Situational awareness at work, namely paying attention to what is happening around the worker, where the worker is in relation to other people or objects, and what potential risks and hazards may exist in the environment, behavior and equipment. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design and data collection on situational awareness, work accidents, and other risk factors was carried out using questionnaires, interviews, and observations which were conducted in March 2023 with 260 respondents (241 outdoor workers and 19 indoor workers). ). The results showed that 237 (91.2%) workers had a moderate level of situational awareness and 23 (8.8%) workers had a high level of situational awareness. This study found that situation awareness (OR = 3.733), workload (OR = 3.367), work duration (OR = 2.948), fatigue (OR = 2.778), and sleep quantity (OR = 2.032) have a correlation to work accidents. Based on the results of these studies, it is necessary to carry out various control efforts such as conducting interventions to increase awareness of the situation of workers, implementing work shift schedules, and increasing the number of resting tents for outdoor workers.
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The Yogyakarta – Bawen toll road construction project package 1 (section 1) is a transportation infrastructure development project that has several complex and risky work activities. The increasing complexity of work activities in the construction sector can lead to a lack of situational awareness among workers. Situational awareness at work, namely paying attention to what is happening around the worker, where the worker is in relation to other people or objects, and what potential risks and hazards may exist in the environment, behavior and equipment. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional study design and data collection on situational awareness, work accidents, and other risk factors was carried out using questionnaires, interviews, and observations which were conducted in March 2023 with 260 respondents (241 outdoor workers and 19 indoor workers). ). The results showed that 237 (91.2%) workers had a moderate level of situational awareness and 23 (8.8%) workers had a high level of situational awareness. This study found that situation awareness (OR = 3.733), workload (OR = 3.367), work duration (OR = 2.948), fatigue (OR = 2.778), and sleep quantity (OR = 2.032) have a correlation to work accidents. Based on the results of these studies, it is necessary to carry out various control efforts such as conducting interventions to increase awareness of the situation of workers, implementing work shift schedules, and increasing the number of resting tents for outdoor workers.
S-11353
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Liza Meutia; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Besral, Sudijanto Kamso, Dede Anwar Musadad, Dian Kurnia Rabbani
Abstrak:
Permasalahan disabilitas terus meningkat seiring dengan bertambahnya beban penyakit. Peningkatan jumlah penduduk yang mengalami disabilitas telah menyebabkan kekhawatiran terhadap beban sosial dan ekonomi, yang diakibatkan karena menurunnya kualitas kesehatan masyarakat yang disebabkan karena penyakit. Secara global, pada tahun 2017 terdapat sekitar 2,4 milyar penduduk di dunia yang mengalami disabilitas. Peningkatan disabilitas tersebut, 80% disebabkan penyakit tidak menular. Sindrom metabolik menjadi salah satu fokus dalam berbagai penelitian tentang faktor risiko disabilitas. Hal ini disebabkan karena sindrom metabolik merupakan sekelompok kelainan metabolik dan vaskular yang menjadi sinyal dini terhadap peningkatan potensi terjadi disabilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara sindrom metabolik dengan kejadian disabilitas pada penduduk usia produktif (18-59) tahun di Indonesia. Penelitian cross sectional ini dilakukan terhadap 19250 responden yang telah diwawancara dalam Riskesdas 2018, dan dianalisis dengan metode kompleks survey. Responden dalam penelitian ini mayoritas berusia dewasa antara 26-59 tahun, dengan responden berjenis kelamin wanita lebih banyak dibandingkan pria. Responden terbanyak adalah responden yang bekerja, dan jarang mengkomsumsi makanan berisiko. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi disabilitas adalah 25% dan prevalensi sindrom metabolik 27,3%. Prevalensi sindrom metabolik yang mengalami disabilitas adalah 27,4%. Selanjutnya diketahui bahwa sindrom metabolik berhubungan signifikan dengan kejadian disabilitas tanpa ada variabel kovariat yang dapat mengganggu efek tersebut. Untuk mencegah terjadinya disabilitas, berbagai upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian timbulnya berbagai komponen sindrom metabolik pada usia produktif perlu lebih diperhatikan, sehingga dapat ditingkatkan kualitas penduduk usia produktif yang menjadi harapan bahkan tulang punggung baik bagi dirinya sendiri maupun bagi keluarganya.
Disability problems continuing to increase along with the increasing burden of disease. The increase in the number of people with disabilities has caused concern about the social and economic burden, which is caused by the decline in the quality of public health caused by disease. Globally, in 2017 there are around 2.4 billion people in the world who experience disabilities. 80% of the increase in disability is due to non-communicable diseases. Metabolic syndrome has become one of the focuses in various studies on risk factors for disability. This is because the metabolic syndrome is a group of metabolic and vascular disorders which are an early signal of an increased potential for disability. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between metabolic syndrome and the incidence of disability among the productive age population (18-59) years in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 19,250 respondents who had been interviewed in the 2018 Riskesdas, and analyzed using the complex survey method. The majority of respondents in this study were adults aged between 26-59 years, with more female than male respondents. Most respondents are work, and rarely consume risky foods. The results of the analysis show that the prevalence of disability is 25% and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 27.3%. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome with disabilities is 27.4%. Furthermore, it is known that metabolic syndrome is significantly related to the incidence of disability without any covariate variables that can interfere with this effect. To prevent the occurrence of disability, various efforts to prevent and control the occurrence of various components of the metabolic syndrome at productive age need to be given more attention, so that the quality of the productive age population can be improved, which is even the backbone of both themselves and their families.
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Disability problems continuing to increase along with the increasing burden of disease. The increase in the number of people with disabilities has caused concern about the social and economic burden, which is caused by the decline in the quality of public health caused by disease. Globally, in 2017 there are around 2.4 billion people in the world who experience disabilities. 80% of the increase in disability is due to non-communicable diseases. Metabolic syndrome has become one of the focuses in various studies on risk factors for disability. This is because the metabolic syndrome is a group of metabolic and vascular disorders which are an early signal of an increased potential for disability. The purpose of this study was to see the relationship between metabolic syndrome and the incidence of disability among the productive age population (18-59) years in Indonesia. This cross-sectional study was conducted on 19,250 respondents who had been interviewed in the 2018 Riskesdas, and analyzed using the complex survey method. The majority of respondents in this study were adults aged between 26-59 years, with more female than male respondents. Most respondents are work, and rarely consume risky foods. The results of the analysis show that the prevalence of disability is 25% and the prevalence of metabolic syndrome is 27.3%. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome with disabilities is 27.4%. Furthermore, it is known that metabolic syndrome is significantly related to the incidence of disability without any covariate variables that can interfere with this effect. To prevent the occurrence of disability, various efforts to prevent and control the occurrence of various components of the metabolic syndrome at productive age need to be given more attention, so that the quality of the productive age population can be improved, which is even the backbone of both themselves and their families.
T-6830
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sri Karina BR Ginting; Pembimbing: Wachyu Sulistiadi; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Baequni
Abstrak:
Vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia telah dilaksanakan sejak 13 Januari 2021 dan masih dilaksanakan hingga saat ini. Data capaian vaksinasi ditemukan terdapat perbedaan jumlah penerima vaksin dosis pertama dan dosis kedua. Hal ini menunjukkan terdapat masyarakat yang belum mendapatkan dosis primer lengkap. Padahal vaksin COVID-19 dapat membentuk antibodi secara optimal jika individu menerima dosis primer lengkap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat di wilayah DKI Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan melibatkan sebanyak 261 responden. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner online yang selanjutnya dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariate menggunakan uji chi square dengan level kepercayaan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kelengkapan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat DKI Jakarta sudah divaksinasi secara lengkap (95,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan pada pengetahuan vaksinasi (POR: 8,59), persepsi manfaat vaksinasi COVID-19 (POR: 4,47), dan self efficacy dalam melakukan vaksinasi COVID-19 (POR: 4,78) dengan kelengkapan mendapatkan vaksinasi COVID-19 pada masyarakat. Pemerintah disarankan untuk melakukan reminder kembali kampanye vaksinasi COVID-19. Dinas Kesehatan disarankan untuk membuat perencanaan konten tentang COVID-19 dan vaksinasi COVID-19 yang terbaru serta fokus menyebarkan informasi melalui media sosial dan memperbaharui data capapain vaksinasi. Masyarakat disarankan untuk tetap waspada dan melaksanakan protokol kesehatan serta melakukan vaksinasi booster bagi yang belum melakukan.
The COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia has been carried out since 13 January 2021 and is still being out today. Vaccination achievement data found that were differences in the number of recipients of the first dose of vaccine and the second dose. This data shows that there are people who have not received the primary doses completely. Even though the COVID-19 vaccine can optimally form antibodies if individuals receive the completeness of primary doses. This study aims to find out what factors are related to the completeness of COVID-19 vaccination in the community in the DKI Jakarta area in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design and involved 261 respondents. Data were collected through online questionnaires and then analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the completeness of the COVID-19 vaccination in the people of DKI Jakarta had been completely vaccinated (95.4%). There is a significant relationship between vaccination knowledge (POR: 8,59), perceived benefits of COVID-19 vaccination (POR: 4,47), and self-efficacy in carrying out COVID-19 vaccinations (POR: 4,78). The government can carry out a reminder for the COVID-19 vaccination campaign. The Health Office can plan content about COVID-19 and the latest COVID-19 vaccinations and focus on spreading information through social media and updating data on vaccination achievements. The community is advised to remain vigilant and implement health protocols and carry out booster vaccinations for those who have not yet done it.
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The COVID-19 vaccination in Indonesia has been carried out since 13 January 2021 and is still being out today. Vaccination achievement data found that were differences in the number of recipients of the first dose of vaccine and the second dose. This data shows that there are people who have not received the primary doses completely. Even though the COVID-19 vaccine can optimally form antibodies if individuals receive the completeness of primary doses. This study aims to find out what factors are related to the completeness of COVID-19 vaccination in the community in the DKI Jakarta area in 2022. This study used a cross-sectional study design and involved 261 respondents. Data were collected through online questionnaires and then analyzed univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed that the completeness of the COVID-19 vaccination in the people of DKI Jakarta had been completely vaccinated (95.4%). There is a significant relationship between vaccination knowledge (POR: 8,59), perceived benefits of COVID-19 vaccination (POR: 4,47), and self-efficacy in carrying out COVID-19 vaccinations (POR: 4,78). The government can carry out a reminder for the COVID-19 vaccination campaign. The Health Office can plan content about COVID-19 and the latest COVID-19 vaccinations and focus on spreading information through social media and updating data on vaccination achievements. The community is advised to remain vigilant and implement health protocols and carry out booster vaccinations for those who have not yet done it.
S-11204
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sherly Eka Amanda Handika Putri; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Boy Hadi Ismanto
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas budaya keselamatan pasien di RS Grha Permata Ibu tahun 2022. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran budaya keselamatan pasien di RS Grha Permata Ibu, dengan menggunakan kuesioner Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture 2.0 dari AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa RS Grha Permata Ibu memiliki budaya keselamatan pasien yang baik. Terdapat 3 dimensi budaya keselamatan dengan kategori baik (dimensi komunikasi tentang kesalahan, dimensi kerja sama tim, dan dimensi serah terima dan pertukaran informasi). Sedangkan dimensi budaya keselamatan dengan kategori sedang terdapat 7 dimensi (dimensi dukungan manajemen rumah sakit untuk keselamatan pasien, dimensi respon kesalahan, dimensi supervisor, manajer atau pemimpin klinis yang mendukung keselamatan pasien, dimensi pelaporan insiden keselamatan pasien, dimensi kepegawaian dan kecepatan kerja, dimensi keterbukaan komunikasi, dan dimensi pembelajaran organisasi dan perbaikan berkelanjutan). Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara dimensi supervisor, manajer atau pemimpin klinis yang mendukung keselamatan pasien dengan asal unit pegawai. Saran perbaikan yang diperlukan yaitu penggunaan barcode yang berisikan google form pengisian pelaporan IKP, resosialisasi, monitoring, dan evaluasi budaya keselamatan pasien.
This study discusses the patient safety culture at Grha Permata Ibu Hospital in 2022. The purpose of this study was to describe the patient safety culture at Grha Permata Ibu Hospital, using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture 2.0 questionnaire from AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality). This study used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 97 respondents. The results of the study show that Grha Permata Ibu Hospital has a good patient safety culture. There are 3 dimensions of safety culture with good categories (the dimension of communication about errors, the dimension of teamwork, and the dimension of hands-off and information exchange). While the dimensions of safety culture in the moderate category there are 7 dimensions (the dimension of hospital management support for patient safety, the dimension of response to error, the dimension of supervisors, managers or clinical leaders support for patient safety, the dimension of reporting patient safety events, the dimension of staffing and work pace, the dimension of communication openness, and the dimension of organizational learning and continuous improvement). The results also show a significant relationship between the dimension supervisors, managers, or clinical leaders support for patient safety and the origin of the employee unit. Suggestions for improvement needed are the use of a barcode that contains a google form for filling out IKP reporting, re-socialization, monitoring, and evaluating patient safety culture.
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This study discusses the patient safety culture at Grha Permata Ibu Hospital in 2022. The purpose of this study was to describe the patient safety culture at Grha Permata Ibu Hospital, using the Hospital Survey on Patient Safety Culture 2.0 questionnaire from AHRQ (Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality). This study used a quantitative research method with a cross-sectional approach with a total sample of 97 respondents. The results of the study show that Grha Permata Ibu Hospital has a good patient safety culture. There are 3 dimensions of safety culture with good categories (the dimension of communication about errors, the dimension of teamwork, and the dimension of hands-off and information exchange). While the dimensions of safety culture in the moderate category there are 7 dimensions (the dimension of hospital management support for patient safety, the dimension of response to error, the dimension of supervisors, managers or clinical leaders support for patient safety, the dimension of reporting patient safety events, the dimension of staffing and work pace, the dimension of communication openness, and the dimension of organizational learning and continuous improvement). The results also show a significant relationship between the dimension supervisors, managers, or clinical leaders support for patient safety and the origin of the employee unit. Suggestions for improvement needed are the use of a barcode that contains a google form for filling out IKP reporting, re-socialization, monitoring, and evaluating patient safety culture.
S-11205
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Sisca Kumala Putri; Promotor: Endang Laksminingsih Achadi; Kopromotor: Hartono Gunardi, Yekti Widodo; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Besral, Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Abas Basuni Jahari
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Pertumbuhan pada masa janin, dengan berat dan panjang badan lahir sebagai titik tertinggi pencapaiannya, dapat mempengaruhi pertumbuhan pada masa baduta. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola gagal tumbuh linier, terutama waktu kejadian pertama kali melambatnya pertumbuhan dan besarnya perubahan pencapaian PB (Δ z-score PB/U) pada rentang umur 0-6, 6-12, dan 12-23 bulan berdasarkan status berat dan panjang badan lahir. Selain itu juga bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh status berat dan panjang lahir serta faktor risiko lainnya terhadap kejadian pertama kali melambatnya pertumbuhan dan juga terhadap perubahan pencapaian PB. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kohort prospektif dengan sampel sebanyak 408 anak responden Studi Kohor Tumbuh Kembang Anak di Kota Bogor Tahun 2012 – 2019. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini ialah waktu kejadian pertama kali melambatnya pertumbuhan dan perubahan pencapaian PB (Δ z-score PB/U). Variabel independen utama pada penelitian ini ialah status berat dan panjang badan lahir. Pertumbuhan linier didefinisikan melambat jika linear growth velocity interval 3 bulan selama dua interval berturut-turut berada di bawah persentil ke-25 standar growth velocity WHO. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa separuh anak SGA melambat pertumbuhannya sebelum umur 10 bulan dan separuh anak normal melambat pertumbuhannya sebelum umur 9 bulan. Penurunan z-score (Δ z-score PB/U) terbesar ialah pada rentang umur 0 – 6 bulan, sebesar -0,94 pada anak normal dan -0,4 pada anak SGA. Sedangkan pada rentang 6 – 12 bulan sebesar -0,33 pada anak normal dan -0,23 pada anak SGA. Dan pada umur 12 – 23 bulan sebesar -0,18 pada anak normal dan -0,03 pada anak SGA. Anak SGA memiliki risiko 10 persen lebih rendah untuk mengalami kejadian pertama kali melambatnya pertumbuhan pada masa baduta setelah dikontrol lama pemberian ASI, namun secara statistik tidak bermakna. Anak yang diberi ASI < 12 bulan memiliki risiko 50 persen lebih rendah untuk mengalami perlambatan pertumbuhan pertama kali pada masa baduta. Status SGA berpengaruh positif terhadap Δ z-score PB/U Pada periode umur 0 – 6 bulan dan 6 – 12 bulan, namun berpengaruh negatif pada periode umur 12 – 23 bulan. Lama pemberian ASI < 12 bulan juga berpengaruh positif terhadap Δ z-score PB/U. Sedangkan frekuensi ISPA > 50% bulan pengamatan dan asupan seng < EAR berpengaruh negatif terhadap Δ z-score PB/U. Melambatnya kecepatan pertumbuhan linier pertama kali dan penurunan z-score PB/U terbesar, baik pada anak SGA maupun normal, terjadi pada masa bayi. Oleh karena itu pemantauan pertumbuhan linier harus dilakukan lebih ketat pada masa bayi, terutama sebelum umur 9 atau10 bulan. Anak SGA tidak dapat mengejar pencapaian panjang badan anak normal, meskipun memiliki kecepatan pertumbuhan yang secara signifikan lebih cepat di awal masa bayi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa program pencegahan anak pendek harus dimulai lebih dini, yaitu sejak masa prenatal untuk mencegah bayi lahir SGA. Kata Kunci: gagal tumbuh linier, berat badan lahir, panjang badan lahir.
ABSTRACT Fetal growth, with birth weight and birth length as its culmination, influences the linear growth during the first two years of life. This study aimed to identify the pattern of linear growth failure, mainly the onset of growth deceleration and the changes in the Length-for-Age Z-score (LAZ). Furthermore, this study investigated the risk of birthweight and length status and other factors to the onset of growth deceleration and the changes in the LAZ. This study is a prospective cohort study. This study analyzed 408 children, the participants of the Cohort Study on Child Growth and Development in Kota Bogor between 2012 – 2019. The dependent variables were the time to onset of the growth deceleration and the changes of LAZ (Δ LAZ) at the age interval of 0-6, 6-12, and 12-23 months. The main independent variable was birthweight and length status. The linear growth was defined decelerate when the two consecutive 3-month length increments fall below the 25th percentile of The WHO Child Growth Standard. This study showed that half of the SGA children experience the growth deceleration onset before 10 months, while half of normal children experience it before 9 month of age. The substantial losses occurred between 0-6 months and the LAZ declined by -0,94 z-score in normal children and -0,4 z-score in SGA children. While between 6-12 months, the decline was -0,33 z-score in normal children and 0,23 z-score in SGA children. And between 12-23 months, the decline was -0,18 z-score in normal children and -0,03 z-score in SGA children. The SGA children had a 10 percent lower risk than normal children to experience the onset of growth deceleration, adjusted by the duration of breastfeeding, but statistically insignificant. The children breastfed less than 12 months had a 50 percent lower risk to experience the onset of growth deceleration than children breastfed more than ≥ 23 months. The SGA status had a positive effect on the Δ LAZ in the age period of 0 – 6 months and 6 – 12 months but had a negative effect in the age period of 12 – 23 months. The duration of breastfeeding < 12 months also had a positive effect on Δ LAZ. While upper respiratory tract infection frequency of more than 50% of the observation month and seng intake less than Estimated Average Requirement, had a negative effect on Δ LAZ. The onset of the deceleration in linear growth and the substantial loss of LAZ, in SGA and normal children, occurred in the early period of infancy. Therefore, the linear growth should be monitored strictly and regularly in the period of infancy, especially before 9 or 10 months. The SGA children could not catch up with the normal children’s attained growth. Therefore, the stunting prevention program should start early, from the prenatal period to reduce the risk of SGA. Keywords: growth failure, birthweight, birth length
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ABSTRACT Fetal growth, with birth weight and birth length as its culmination, influences the linear growth during the first two years of life. This study aimed to identify the pattern of linear growth failure, mainly the onset of growth deceleration and the changes in the Length-for-Age Z-score (LAZ). Furthermore, this study investigated the risk of birthweight and length status and other factors to the onset of growth deceleration and the changes in the LAZ. This study is a prospective cohort study. This study analyzed 408 children, the participants of the Cohort Study on Child Growth and Development in Kota Bogor between 2012 – 2019. The dependent variables were the time to onset of the growth deceleration and the changes of LAZ (Δ LAZ) at the age interval of 0-6, 6-12, and 12-23 months. The main independent variable was birthweight and length status. The linear growth was defined decelerate when the two consecutive 3-month length increments fall below the 25th percentile of The WHO Child Growth Standard. This study showed that half of the SGA children experience the growth deceleration onset before 10 months, while half of normal children experience it before 9 month of age. The substantial losses occurred between 0-6 months and the LAZ declined by -0,94 z-score in normal children and -0,4 z-score in SGA children. While between 6-12 months, the decline was -0,33 z-score in normal children and 0,23 z-score in SGA children. And between 12-23 months, the decline was -0,18 z-score in normal children and -0,03 z-score in SGA children. The SGA children had a 10 percent lower risk than normal children to experience the onset of growth deceleration, adjusted by the duration of breastfeeding, but statistically insignificant. The children breastfed less than 12 months had a 50 percent lower risk to experience the onset of growth deceleration than children breastfed more than ≥ 23 months. The SGA status had a positive effect on the Δ LAZ in the age period of 0 – 6 months and 6 – 12 months but had a negative effect in the age period of 12 – 23 months. The duration of breastfeeding < 12 months also had a positive effect on Δ LAZ. While upper respiratory tract infection frequency of more than 50% of the observation month and seng intake less than Estimated Average Requirement, had a negative effect on Δ LAZ. The onset of the deceleration in linear growth and the substantial loss of LAZ, in SGA and normal children, occurred in the early period of infancy. Therefore, the linear growth should be monitored strictly and regularly in the period of infancy, especially before 9 or 10 months. The SGA children could not catch up with the normal children’s attained growth. Therefore, the stunting prevention program should start early, from the prenatal period to reduce the risk of SGA. Keywords: growth failure, birthweight, birth length
D-492
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Corie Indria Prasasti; Promotor: R. Budi Haryanto; Kopromotor: Laila Fitria, Ratna Djuwita; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Indang Trihandini, Soedjajadi Keman, Herawati Sudoyo, Juliana Jalaludin
Abstrak:
Latar Belakang: Kualitas lingkungan dalam rumah yang buruk dapat menyebabkan gangguan saluran pernafasan. Faktor lingkungan memainkan peran utama dalam kelangsungan hidup dan reproduksi HDM sedangkan faktor risiko genetik juga berperan penting dalam perkembangan penyakit alergi pernapasan selain faktor lingkungan. Rumusan Masalah: Pajanan lingkungan yang meliputi House Dust Mite (HDM), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Particulate Matter (PM) telah dikaitkan dengan rinitis alergi, etapi hasilnya tidak konsisten. Polimorfisme gen IL-4 pada beberapa studi menunjukkan korelasi terhadap peningkatan risiko rinitis alergi walaupun masih menjadi perdebatan. Tujuan: Menganalisis Tungau Debu Rumah, TVOCs, PM2.5 terhadap Gejala Rinitis Alergi dan Gambaran Polimorfisme Gen IL-4 Pada Anak Dengan Rinitis Alergi Di Kota Surabaya. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode random sampling. Sampel penelitian adalah anak-anak usia 13-14 tahun pada populasi yang tinggal di rumah yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel yang akan diteliti adalah Tungau Debu Rumah, TVOCs, PM2.5, suhu, kelembaban, kecepatan aliran udara, sumber pencemar dalam rumah, karakteristik (usia, jenis kelamin, riwayat penyakit, status gizi, status merokok keluarga), gejala rinitis alergi, dan polimorfisme gen IL-4. Data kuantitatif dan kualitatif hasil observasi, wawancara mendalam dan pengukuran disajikan dalam bentuk narasi, bagan, dan tabel. Data diolah menggunakan regresi logistik berganda melalui software SPSS. Hasil: Tungau Debu Rumah dalam rumah memiliki hubungan (p=0,026) dengan gejala rinitis alergi pada anak. Sedangkan TVOCs dan PM2,5 tidak memiliki hubungan dengan gejala rinitis alergi. Polimorfisme Gen IL-4 (rs2243250) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan gejala rinitis alergi pada anak yang tinggal di rumah dengan tungau debu rumah, sedangkan Polimorfisme Gen IL-4 (rs2227284) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan proporsi terhadap gejala rinitis alergi pada anak yang tinggal di rumah tanpa tungau debu rumah (p = 0,043). Genotipe GT pada rs2227284 merupakan faktor risiko gejala rinitis alergi pada anak yang tinggal di rumah tanpa tungau debu rumah (p = 0,022; OR = 4,560; 95%CI = 1,250-16,634). Kesimpulan: Anak yang tinggal pada rumah dengan tungau debu rumah berisiko 2,6 kali lebih tinggi untuk mengalami gejala rinitis. Pedoman penyehatan udara dalam ruang yang aplikatif disertai edukasi terkait penggunaan bahan sumber pencemar udara dalam ruangan yang aman dan sehat sebagai upaya preventif dan promotif sangat diperlukan
Background: Poor household environment quality can lead to respiratory tract disorders. Environmental factors play a major role in the survival and reproduction of HDM while genetic risk factors also play an important role in the development of respiratory allergic diseases in addition to environmental factors. Problem Formulation: Environmental exposures including House Dust Mite (HDM), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Particulate Matter (PM) have been linked to allergic rhinitis, but the results are inconsistent. The polymorphism of the IL-4 gene in some studies showed a correlation to an increased risk of allergic rhinitis although it is still a matter of debate. Purpose: To analyze House Dust Mites, TVOCs, PM2.5 on Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms and IL-4 Gene Polymorphism in Children With Allergic Rhinitis in the City of Surabaya. Method: This study is an observational study with a cross sectional approach, samples are taken using the random sampling method. The study sample was children who has ages 13-14 years old and live at home that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables to be studied are House Dust Mites, TVOCs, PM2,5, temperature, humidity, air flow speed, sources of pollutants in the home, characteristics (age, sex, disease history, nutritional status, family smoking status), symptoms of allergic rhinitis, and IL-4 gene polymorphism. Quantitative and qualitative data from observations, indepth interviews and measurements are presented in the form of narratives, charts, and tables. Data is processed using logistic regression through SPSS software. Results: House Dust Mites in the house were associated (p=0.026) with symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children. While TVOCs and PM2.5 have no association with the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. IL-4 Gene Polymorphism (rs2243250) had no association with allergic rhinitis symptoms in children living in homes with house dust mites, while IL-4 Gene Polymorphism (rs2227284) showed a difference in proportion to the symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children living in homes without house dust mites (p = 0.043). GT genotype at rs2227284 is a risk factor for symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children living in homes without house dust mites (p = 0.022; OR = 4,560; 95%CI = 1,250-16,634). Conclusion: Children living in homes with house dust mites are at 2.6 times higher risk of developing symptoms of rhinitis. Applicative indoor air health guidelines accompanied by education related to the use of safe and healthy indoor air pollutants as preventive and promotional efforts are needed.
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Background: Poor household environment quality can lead to respiratory tract disorders. Environmental factors play a major role in the survival and reproduction of HDM while genetic risk factors also play an important role in the development of respiratory allergic diseases in addition to environmental factors. Problem Formulation: Environmental exposures including House Dust Mite (HDM), Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), Particulate Matter (PM) have been linked to allergic rhinitis, but the results are inconsistent. The polymorphism of the IL-4 gene in some studies showed a correlation to an increased risk of allergic rhinitis although it is still a matter of debate. Purpose: To analyze House Dust Mites, TVOCs, PM2.5 on Allergic Rhinitis Symptoms and IL-4 Gene Polymorphism in Children With Allergic Rhinitis in the City of Surabaya. Method: This study is an observational study with a cross sectional approach, samples are taken using the random sampling method. The study sample was children who has ages 13-14 years old and live at home that met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The variables to be studied are House Dust Mites, TVOCs, PM2,5, temperature, humidity, air flow speed, sources of pollutants in the home, characteristics (age, sex, disease history, nutritional status, family smoking status), symptoms of allergic rhinitis, and IL-4 gene polymorphism. Quantitative and qualitative data from observations, indepth interviews and measurements are presented in the form of narratives, charts, and tables. Data is processed using logistic regression through SPSS software. Results: House Dust Mites in the house were associated (p=0.026) with symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children. While TVOCs and PM2.5 have no association with the symptoms of allergic rhinitis. IL-4 Gene Polymorphism (rs2243250) had no association with allergic rhinitis symptoms in children living in homes with house dust mites, while IL-4 Gene Polymorphism (rs2227284) showed a difference in proportion to the symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children living in homes without house dust mites (p = 0.043). GT genotype at rs2227284 is a risk factor for symptoms of allergic rhinitis in children living in homes without house dust mites (p = 0.022; OR = 4,560; 95%CI = 1,250-16,634). Conclusion: Children living in homes with house dust mites are at 2.6 times higher risk of developing symptoms of rhinitis. Applicative indoor air health guidelines accompanied by education related to the use of safe and healthy indoor air pollutants as preventive and promotional efforts are needed.
D-493
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muthia Haniffa Zakiyah; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Septyana Choirunisa; Lies Sugianti
Abstrak:
Berat lahir merupakan indikator penting untuk kesehatan bayi baru lahir, karena mencerminkan kondisi gizi dan metabolisme ibu, serta perkembangan janin selama kehamilan. Bayi yang dilahirkan dengan berat badan rendah mempunyai konsekuensi kesehatan jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Cut off BBLR 2500 gram yang berkaitan dengan morbiditas dan mortalitas bayi. Namun penelitian terbaru menunjukkan bayi yang lahir dengan berat
Birthweight is an important indicator for the health of newborns, because it reflects the nutritional and metabolic conditions of the mother, as well as the development of the fetus during pregnancy. Babies born with low birth weight have short-term and long-term health consequences. Cut off LBW 2500 grams related to infant morbidity and mortality. However, recent studies have shown that babies born weighing
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Birthweight is an important indicator for the health of newborns, because it reflects the nutritional and metabolic conditions of the mother, as well as the development of the fetus during pregnancy. Babies born with low birth weight have short-term and long-term health consequences. Cut off LBW 2500 grams related to infant morbidity and mortality. However, recent studies have shown that babies born weighing
S-11014
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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612.3 IRA z
Jakarta : Trans Info Media, 2023
Buku (pinjaman 1 minggu) Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rifa Yulita; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Laksita Ri Hastiti, Mierna Reismala
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor risiko stres kerja pada pekerja kesehatan di remote site. Peneliti melakukan studi potong lintang pada Januari-Juni 2023 dengan melibatkan 103 responden dari berbagai industri. Peneliti menggunakan instrumen penelitian COPSOQ III untuk mengukur stres kerja dan faktor risikonya. Pada 103 responden industri Oil & Gas, pertambangan, dan konstruksi menunjukkan usia, durasi shift, dan lama kerja tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan stres kerja. Namun, jenis industri dan jenis kelamin memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan jenis stres tertentu. Pekerja kontrak lebih cenderung mengalami stres kerja, burnout, dan stres kognitif. Faktor risiko psikososial seperti tuntutan pekerjaan, konflik peran, kecepatan kerja, dan tuntutan emosional juga berhubungan dengan stres kerja. Tuntutan pekerjaan, kecepatan kerja, dan konflik peran mempengaruhi skor stres kerja, menjelaskan 26,5% variasi skor stres. Pekerja pelayanan kesehatan di remote site PT. X mengalami stres kerja yang signifikan, dipengaruhi oleh faktor seperti beban kerja, kecepatan kerja, dan konflik peran. Berdasarkan temuan ini, disarankan agar ada penyesuaian beban kerja, fleksibilitas shift kerja, dukungan sosial, serta kejelasan peran dan penghargaan untuk mengurangi stres kerja. Penelitian lebih lanjut perlu dilakukan untuk memahami dan menangani stres kerja di kalangan pekerja pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya di remote site.
This study aims to analyze the risk factors of occupational stress among healthcare workers in remote sites. The researchers conducted a cross-sectional study in January-June 2023 involving 103 respondents from various industries. The COPSOQ III research instrument was used to measure occupational stress and its risk factors. Out of the 103 respondents in the Oil & Gas, mining, and construction industries, it was observed that age, shift duration, and length of service were not significantly related to occupational stress. However, the type of industry and gender were significantly related to certain types of stress. Contract workers were more likely to experience occupational stress, burnout, and cognitive stress. Psychosocial risk factors such as job demands, role conflicts, work pace, and emotional demands were also associated with occupational stress. Job demands, work pace, and role conflicts influenced occupational stress scores, explaining 26.5% of the stress score variation. Healthcare workers in remote sites at PT. X experienced significant occupational stress, influenced by factors such as workload, work pace, and role conflicts. Based on these findings, it is suggested that adjustments be made to workload, shift flexibility, social support, as well as role clarity and rewards to reduce occupational stress. Further research is needed to understand and address occupational stress among healthcare workers, especially in remote sites.
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This study aims to analyze the risk factors of occupational stress among healthcare workers in remote sites. The researchers conducted a cross-sectional study in January-June 2023 involving 103 respondents from various industries. The COPSOQ III research instrument was used to measure occupational stress and its risk factors. Out of the 103 respondents in the Oil & Gas, mining, and construction industries, it was observed that age, shift duration, and length of service were not significantly related to occupational stress. However, the type of industry and gender were significantly related to certain types of stress. Contract workers were more likely to experience occupational stress, burnout, and cognitive stress. Psychosocial risk factors such as job demands, role conflicts, work pace, and emotional demands were also associated with occupational stress. Job demands, work pace, and role conflicts influenced occupational stress scores, explaining 26.5% of the stress score variation. Healthcare workers in remote sites at PT. X experienced significant occupational stress, influenced by factors such as workload, work pace, and role conflicts. Based on these findings, it is suggested that adjustments be made to workload, shift flexibility, social support, as well as role clarity and rewards to reduce occupational stress. Further research is needed to understand and address occupational stress among healthcare workers, especially in remote sites.
T-6730
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Devy Normalita Putri; Pembimbinig: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Mila Tejamaya, Wildan Ramdan Nurhuda, Aditya Tetra Firdaussyah
Abstrak:
International Labour Organization (ILO), setiap tahun ada lebih dari 250 kecelakaan di tempat kerja dan lebih dari 160 juta pekerja menjadi sakit karena bahaya di tempat kerja. dan 1,2 juta pekerja meninggal akibat kecelakaan dan sakit di tempat kerja. Dampaknya pada ekonomi dunia karena hilangnya hari kerja mendekati 4% dari GDP Global. PT. X merupakan perusahaan konsorsium konstruksi migas yang salah satu aktivitas yang memiliki tingkat kecelakaan kerja tinggi di PT. X hal ini dapat dilihat dari data pendahulu kecelakaan kerja yang dimiliki PT. X pada periode Januari 2023 sampai dengan April 2023 dengan total kasus kecelakaan kerja sebanyak 40 kejadian. Dari uraian diatas maka penulis ingin melakukan penelitian mengenai faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja pada perusahaan konstruksi migas di PT. X Tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan crossectional. Penelitian ini memiliki sampel berjumlah 106, penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Mei 2023 sampai dengan Juni 2023, berusia rata-rata 28 tahun dan di dominasi usia di atas 28 tahun sebanyak 94 pekerja (88,7%), jenis kelamin di dominasi pekerja laki-laki sebanyak 85 pekerja (80,2%), untuk tingkat pendidikan di dominasi pekerja berpendidikan tingkat tinggi sebanyak 85 pekerja (83%), dan masa kerja di dominasi pekerja yang bekerja di bawah 5 tahun sebanyak 91 pekerja (85.8%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada Analisis Bivariat terdapat 4 Faktor yang mempengaruhi kecelakaan kerja yaitu Shift Kerja dengan hasil p value 0,000 < 0,05, Sosialisasi K3 dengan hasil p value 0,008 < 0,05, Pengawasan Manajemen dengan hasil nilai p value 0,032 < 0,05 dan Penggunaan APD dengan hasil p value 0,090 < 0,05. Dengan hasil Analisis Multivariat yang menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang dominan adalah faktor shift kerja. Kesimpulannya adalah faktor yang paling mendominasi dalam terjadinya kecelakaan kerja adalah shift kerja.
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International Labor Organization (ILO), every year there are more than 250 accidents in the workplace and more than 160 million workers become sick due to hazards in the workplace. and 1.2 million workers died as a result of accidents and illness at work. The impact on the world economy due to lost working days is close to 4% of Global GDP. PT. X is an oil and gas construction consortium company which is one of the activities that has a high work incident and or accident rate at PT. X, this can be seen from the work incident and accident predecessor data owned by PT. X in the period January 2023 to April 2023 with a total of 40 occupational incident and accident cases. From the description above, the authors want to conduct research on the factors that influence occupational incident and or accidents at oil and gas construction companies at PT. X Year 2023. This research uses a descriptive analytic research design with a cross-sectional design. This study has a sample of 106, the study was conducted from May 2023 to June 2023, the average age is 28 years and the predominance is over 28 years of age as many as 94 workers (88.7%), gender is dominated by male workers as many as 85 workers (80.2%), for the level of education dominated by highly educated workers as many as 85 workers (83%), and years of service dominated by workers who worked under 5 years as many as 91 workers (85.8%). The results of this study indicate that in Bivariate Analysis there are 4 factors that influence work accidents, namely Shift Work with a p-value of 0.000 <0.05, OSH Socialization with a p-value of 0.008 <0.05, Management Supervision with a p-value of 0.032 <0 .05 and use of PPE with a p value of 0.090 <0.05. With the results of Multivariate Analysis which shows that the dominant factor is the work shift factor. The conclusion is that the most dominating factor in the occurrence of work accidents is shift work.
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T-6748
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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