Ditemukan 22 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dewi Astuti; Pembimbing: Sabarinah B.
S-3991
Depok : FKM UI, 2004
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yuli Puspita Devi; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati, Lina Widyastuti, Lisa Avianty
Abstrak:
Stunting merupakan kondisi malnutrisi pada anak yang berdampak pada penurunan produktivitas dan kerentanan pada penyakit degeneratif. Prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan yang tertinggi di Pulau Jawa Tahun 2021. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis sebaran dan faktor risiko prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan mempertimbangkan efek spasial. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain ekologi dengan pendekatan spasial. Data yang dianalisis bersumber dari SSGI (Studi Status Gizi Indonesia) dan PK (Pendataan Keluarga) yang dikeluarkan pada Tahun 2021. Analisis data menggunakan Global Moran's I, LISA (Local Indicator of Spatial Autocorrelation), dan SEM (Spatial Error Model). Hasil menunjukkan tidak ada keterkaitan spasial prevalensi stunting namun terdapat korelasi spasial pada nilai residualnya. Analisis SEM menunjukkan proporsi keluarga miskin, proporsi sumber air minum tidak layak, proporsi unmet need, proporsi tidak aktif BKB (Bina Keluarga Balita) berpengaruh signifikan untuk meningkatkan prevalensi stunting di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Sedangkan proporsi kehamilan tidak diinginkan dan proporsi tidak mengakses informasi melalui internet justru berpengaruh dalam menurunkan prevalensi stunting. Selain itu, penelitian ini tidak membuktikan bahwa prevalensi KB dapat menurunkan prevalensi stunting.
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T-6406
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Regita Septiani; Pembimbing: Sabarinah; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Teti Tejayanti
Abstrak:
Praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal masih menjadi masalah yang harus diatasi Indonesia karena dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan bayi. Meskipun persentase praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal sudah cenderung menurun, ketidakmerataan masih terjadi berdasarkan beberapa dimensi ketidakmerataan. Sebagai upaya mengatasi ketidakmerataan pada berbagai indikator kesehatan, WHO mengeluarkan sebuah aplikasi bernama Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) dan Health Equity Assessment Toolkit Plus (HEAT Plus) yang mampu mengidentifikasi ketidakmerataan melalui berbagai ukuran ketidakmerataan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder, yaitu Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2002, 2007, 2012, dan 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketidakmerataan praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal masih terjadi pada pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, wilayah tempat tinggal, provinsi, IMD, dan penolong persalinan, namun dengan tingkat ketidakmerataan yang berbeda-beda. Tren ketidakmerataan cenderung mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2002 hingga tahun 2017 pada seluruh variabel, kecuali variabel provinsi yang justru menunjukkan ketidakmerataan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2017. Praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal menurut provinsi juga menunjukkan ketidakmerataan tertinggi dibandingkan dimensi ketidakmerataan lainnya.
Prelacteal feeding practices still be a problem in Indonesia and it needs to be addressed because it may cause a negative impact to baby’s health. Even though the percentage of prelacteal feeding practices has decrease time to time, inequality still occurs based on several dimensions of inequality. To overcome the inequalities that occur in various health indicators, WHO issued an application called Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) and Health Equity Assessment Toolkit Plus (HEAT Plus) that can be used to identify inequality through various inequality measures. This study used the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in the year of 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 as the data sources. The results this study found that there were an inequality of prelacteal feeding practices by mother's education, economic status, area of residence, province, early initiation of breastfeeding, and birth attendants with various degrees of inequality. The trend of inequality tended to decrease from 2002 to 2017 in all variables, except for the province which actually showed the highest inequality in 2017. Prelacteal feeding practices by province also showed the highest inequality compared to other dimensions of inequality that used in this study.
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Prelacteal feeding practices still be a problem in Indonesia and it needs to be addressed because it may cause a negative impact to baby’s health. Even though the percentage of prelacteal feeding practices has decrease time to time, inequality still occurs based on several dimensions of inequality. To overcome the inequalities that occur in various health indicators, WHO issued an application called Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) and Health Equity Assessment Toolkit Plus (HEAT Plus) that can be used to identify inequality through various inequality measures. This study used the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in the year of 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 as the data sources. The results this study found that there were an inequality of prelacteal feeding practices by mother's education, economic status, area of residence, province, early initiation of breastfeeding, and birth attendants with various degrees of inequality. The trend of inequality tended to decrease from 2002 to 2017 in all variables, except for the province which actually showed the highest inequality in 2017. Prelacteal feeding practices by province also showed the highest inequality compared to other dimensions of inequality that used in this study.
S-11358
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alvian Sanjaya; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Atmiroseva
Abstrak:
Periode neonatal (0-28 hari) merupakan waktu yang rentan bagi kelangsungan hidup seorang anak setelah dilahirkan. AKN menurut SDKI 2017 masih berada pada angka 15 kematian per 1000 kelahiran hidup, pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 73,1% kematian balita terjadi pada periode ini serta Indonesia menjadi penyumbang terbesar kematian neonatal di wilayah Asia Timur dan Pasifik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kematian neonatal di Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan memanfaatkan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2015-2021 dengan sampel bayi lahir hidup usia 0-28 hari yang melakukan kunjungan ke FKRTL di tahun 2021 sebanyak 8.672 anak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor sosioekonomi (status ekonomi dan tempat tinggal) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kematian neonatal. Dari tiga faktor neonatus (jenis kelamin, usia, dan berat badan lahir) hanya berat badan lahir saja yang memiliki hubungan secara statistik dengan kematian neonatal. Neonatus dengan berat badan lahir rendah lebih berisiko hampir 6 kali lebih besar (OR: 5,868 95% CI: 1,36-25,32) untuk mengalami kematian neonatal dibandingkan dengan neonatus dengan berat badan lahir normal. Komplikasi karena BBLR juga menjadi faktor penyebab utama kematian neonatal dalam penelitian ini. Sehingga, berat badan lahir rendah menjadi faktor utama dalam kematian neonatal pada peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Indonesia tahun 2021.
The neonatal period (0-28 days) is a vulnerable time for the survival of a child after birth. The NMR according to the 2017 IDHS is still at 15 deaths per 1000 live births, in 2021 as many as 73.1% of under-five deaths occur in this period and Indonesia is the largest contributor to neonatal deaths in the East Asia and Pacific region. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence neonatal mortality in Indonesia in 2021. Using a cross sectional study design utilizing BPJS Kesehatan sample data for 2015-2021 with a sample of live born babies aged 0-28 days who made visits to FKRTL in 2021 totaling 8,672 children. The results of this study were socioeconomic factors (economic status and place of residence) had no association with neonatal mortality. Of the three neonate factors (gender, age, and birth weight) only birth weight had a statistical association with neonatal mortality. Neonates with low birth weight were almost 6 times more at risk (OR: 5.868 95% CI: 1.36-25.32) to experience neonatal death compared to neonates with normal birth weight. Complications due to LBW was also a major contributing factor to neonatal mortality in this study. Thus, low birth weight is a major factor in neonatal mortality among BPJS Kesehatan participants in Indonesia in 2021.
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The neonatal period (0-28 days) is a vulnerable time for the survival of a child after birth. The NMR according to the 2017 IDHS is still at 15 deaths per 1000 live births, in 2021 as many as 73.1% of under-five deaths occur in this period and Indonesia is the largest contributor to neonatal deaths in the East Asia and Pacific region. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence neonatal mortality in Indonesia in 2021. Using a cross sectional study design utilizing BPJS Kesehatan sample data for 2015-2021 with a sample of live born babies aged 0-28 days who made visits to FKRTL in 2021 totaling 8,672 children. The results of this study were socioeconomic factors (economic status and place of residence) had no association with neonatal mortality. Of the three neonate factors (gender, age, and birth weight) only birth weight had a statistical association with neonatal mortality. Neonates with low birth weight were almost 6 times more at risk (OR: 5.868 95% CI: 1.36-25.32) to experience neonatal death compared to neonates with normal birth weight. Complications due to LBW was also a major contributing factor to neonatal mortality in this study. Thus, low birth weight is a major factor in neonatal mortality among BPJS Kesehatan participants in Indonesia in 2021.
S-11359
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maryuni; Promotor: Sabarinah; Kopromotor: Evi Martha, Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Penguji: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Arietta Pusponegoro; Trihono; Indra Supra Dewi; Jajang Gunawijaya; Jerico Fransiscus Pardosi
Abstrak:
Cakupan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan di Kabupaten Pacitan 85,61%, hal ini masih dibawah target rencana strategis (Renstra) Kementrian Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan model pemberdayaan kepala dusun dalam mempromosikan kesiapsiagaan persalinan, yang mempertimbangkan latar belakang sosial budaya di Daerah Pedesaan, Kabupaten Pacitan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Mixed Methods Exploratory Sequential Design. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan desain etnografi. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain Quasi eksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bandar (intervensi) dan Nawangan (kontrol). Waktu penelitian Juni 2022 s.d Februari 2023. Sampel penelitian ibu hamil usia15-49 tahun, usia kehamilan ≤ 32, besar sampel 172 orang. Kelompok intervensi dilakukan edukasi kesiapsiagaan persalinan berbasis budaya oleh kepala dusun. Kelompok kontrol tidak dilakukan intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariate, bivariate, multivariate dan Difference in Difference (DiD). Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan persalinan adalah intervensi oleh kepala dusun OR=2,091. Intervensi edukasi kesiapsiagaan persalinan berbasis budaya oleh kepala dusun secara signifikan memberikan dampak meningkatkan skor kesiapsiagaan persalinan ibu hamil sebesar 41 %.
The coverage of childbirth in health facilities in Pacitan Regency is 85.61%, this is still below the target of the Ministry of Health's strategic plan (Renstra). The purpose of this study is to develop a model of empowerment of hamlet heads in promoting childbirth preparedness, which considers the socio-cultural background in Rural Areas, Pacitan Regency, East Java Province. This study used Mixed Methods Exploratory Sequential Design. Qualitative research uses ethnographic design. Quantitative research using quasi-experimental design. The study was conducted in Bandar (intervention) and Nawangan (control) sub-districts. The research period is June 2022 to February 2023. The study sample of pregnant women aged 15-49 years, gestational age ≤ 32, large sample of 172 people. The intervention group conducted culture-based childbirth preparedness education by the head of the hamlet. The control group did not intervene. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate, multivariate and Difference in Difference (DiD) analysis. The most dominant variable affecting childbirth preparedness was intervention by the head of the hamlet OR=2,091. The cultural-based childbirth preparedness education intervention by the head of the hamlet significantly had the impact of increasing the maternity preparedness score of pregnant women by 41%.
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The coverage of childbirth in health facilities in Pacitan Regency is 85.61%, this is still below the target of the Ministry of Health's strategic plan (Renstra). The purpose of this study is to develop a model of empowerment of hamlet heads in promoting childbirth preparedness, which considers the socio-cultural background in Rural Areas, Pacitan Regency, East Java Province. This study used Mixed Methods Exploratory Sequential Design. Qualitative research uses ethnographic design. Quantitative research using quasi-experimental design. The study was conducted in Bandar (intervention) and Nawangan (control) sub-districts. The research period is June 2022 to February 2023. The study sample of pregnant women aged 15-49 years, gestational age ≤ 32, large sample of 172 people. The intervention group conducted culture-based childbirth preparedness education by the head of the hamlet. The control group did not intervene. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate, multivariate and Difference in Difference (DiD) analysis. The most dominant variable affecting childbirth preparedness was intervention by the head of the hamlet OR=2,091. The cultural-based childbirth preparedness education intervention by the head of the hamlet significantly had the impact of increasing the maternity preparedness score of pregnant women by 41%.
D-485
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Natasya Oktifia Yostyadiananda; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Tris Eryando, Hafizah Jusril
Abstrak:
Indonesia saat ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan kesehatan dan perlu memastikan kesehatan rakyat terpenuhi melalui penyediaan pelayanan kesehatan dan sosial yang memadai, yaitu melalui Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Tren penyebab kematian yang berbasis data terkini di tingkat nasional sangat penting untuk mencerminkan efek kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat dan pemberian perawatan medis terhadap pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren penyebab kematian di Indonesia menurut ICD-10 pada tahun 2016 dan 2021. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan, dan kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien JKN di Indonesia dan sampel yang digunakan adalah 1% dari pasien JKN dengan status kepulangan 'meninggal'. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyakit pada sistem peredaran darah tetap menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi, peningkatan penyakit pernapasan, penurunan penyakit infeksi dan parasitik, serta peningkatan penyakit neoplasma sebagai penyebab kematian. Tren penyebab kematian mengalami perbedaan berdasarkan tahun, kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, wilayah, dan jenis kepesertaan.
Indonesia is currently facing various health challenges and needs to ensure that people's health is met through the provision of adequate health and social services, namely through the National Health Insurance. Trends in causes of death based on the latest data at the national level are very important to reflect the effects of public health policies and the provision of medical care on national health development. This study aims to analyse trends in causes of death in Indonesia according to ICD-10 in 2016 and 2021. The research methodology used was a cross-sectional study design using sample data from BPJS Kesehatan, and then performed univariate and bivariate analysis. The study population was all JKN patients in Indonesia and the sample used was 1% of JKN patients with 'deceased' discharge status. The results showed that diseases of the circulatory system remained the highest cause of death, increased respiratory diseases, decreased infectious and parasitic diseases, and increased neoplastic diseases as a cause of death. Trends in causes of death differ by year, age group, sex, region, and type of membership.
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Indonesia is currently facing various health challenges and needs to ensure that people's health is met through the provision of adequate health and social services, namely through the National Health Insurance. Trends in causes of death based on the latest data at the national level are very important to reflect the effects of public health policies and the provision of medical care on national health development. This study aims to analyse trends in causes of death in Indonesia according to ICD-10 in 2016 and 2021. The research methodology used was a cross-sectional study design using sample data from BPJS Kesehatan, and then performed univariate and bivariate analysis. The study population was all JKN patients in Indonesia and the sample used was 1% of JKN patients with 'deceased' discharge status. The results showed that diseases of the circulatory system remained the highest cause of death, increased respiratory diseases, decreased infectious and parasitic diseases, and increased neoplastic diseases as a cause of death. Trends in causes of death differ by year, age group, sex, region, and type of membership.
S-11378
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nafa Shahira Anglila Syaharani; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Sudibyo Alimoeso
Abstrak:
Komplikasi kehamilan adalah salah satu penyebab kematian ibu yang dapat berdampak tidak hanya pada kesehatan ibu tetapi juga pada bayi baru lahir. Usia yang terlalu muda (<20 tahun) dan terlalu tua (>35 tahun) merupakan usia ibu hamil yang berisiko tinggi terhadap komplikasi kehamilan. Banten dan Jawa Barat berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka wanita yang hamil pada usia risiko tinggi sekaligus juga menduduki peringkat lima tertinggi provinsi dengan persentase komplikasi kehamilan se-Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan berdasarkan usia ibu hamil risiko tinggi di Provinsi Banten dan Jawa Barat. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 777 wanita yang melahirkan anak terakhir lahir hidup dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir yang berusia muda dan tua saat hamil dan bertempat tinggal di Provinsi Banten dan Jawa Barat. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik ganda model prediksi yang distratifikasi berdasarkan usia ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komplikasi kehamilan lebih banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil usia tua di kedua provinsi. Di Provinsi Banten, variabel yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil usia muda adalah status kehamilan, umur kandungan saat pemeriksaan kehamilan pertama, jumlah pemeriksaan kehamilan, masalah akses perawatan kesehatan ibu, pengambilan keputusan perawatan kesehatan ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, dan indeks kekayaan dengan umur kandungan saat pemeriksaan kehamilan pertama dan masalah akses perawatan kesehatan ibu sebagai variabel yang paling berhubungan. Pada ibu hamil usia tua, variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah status kehamilan dan jumlah pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan jumlah pemeriksaan kehamilan sebagai variabel yang paling berhubungan. Di Provinsi Jawa Barat, variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan pada ibu hamil usia muda adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan status pekerjaan ibu sebagai variabel yang paling berhubungan. Untuk mencegah komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil usia risiko tinggi, institusi kesehatan terkait perlu meningkatkan promosi edukasi terkait komplikasi kehamilan dan “4 Terlalu dan 3 Terlambat”; akses layanan kesehatan reproduksi; cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil; serta deteksi komplikasi kehamilan berdasarkan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh signifikan.
Pregnancy complications are one of the causes of maternal death which can affect not only on mother’s health but also on the newborn. Ages that are too young (<20 years) and too old (>35 years) are the ages of pregnant women who are at high risk of pregnancy complications. Banten and West Java Province contribute to the high number of women who pregnant at a high-risk maternal age and are also ranked as the fifth highest province with the percentage of pregnancy complications in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors associated with pregnancy complications according to high-risk maternal age in the Provinces of Banten and West Java. The research design was cross-sectional using secondary data from 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). The sample of this study was 777 women who gave birth to their last live birth within the last five years who were at young and advanced ages during pregnancy and lived in Banten and West Java Province. Data was analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression stratified by high-risk maternal age. The results showed that pregnancy complications were more common in older pregnant women in both provinces. In Banten Province, the variables associated with pregnancy complications in young age pregnant women are pregnancy status, months pregnant at first received antenatal care, number of received antenatal care, problems accessing maternal health care, maternal health care decision-making, maternal education level, and wealth index with months pregnant at first received antenatal care and problems accessing maternal health care as the most related variables. In advanced age pregnant women, the variables that were significantly related were pregnancy status and number of received antenatal care with number of received antenatal care being the most related variable. In West Java Province, the variable that is significantly related to in young age pregnant women is maternal education level with maternal employment status as the most related variable. To prevent pregnancy complications in pregnant women of high risk age, health institutions need to increase promotion of education related to pregnancy complications and “4 Terlalu dan 3 Terlambat”; access to reproductive health services; coverage of health services for pregnant women; and detection of pregnancy complications based on risk factors that have a significant effect.
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Pregnancy complications are one of the causes of maternal death which can affect not only on mother’s health but also on the newborn. Ages that are too young (<20 years) and too old (>35 years) are the ages of pregnant women who are at high risk of pregnancy complications. Banten and West Java Province contribute to the high number of women who pregnant at a high-risk maternal age and are also ranked as the fifth highest province with the percentage of pregnancy complications in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors associated with pregnancy complications according to high-risk maternal age in the Provinces of Banten and West Java. The research design was cross-sectional using secondary data from 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). The sample of this study was 777 women who gave birth to their last live birth within the last five years who were at young and advanced ages during pregnancy and lived in Banten and West Java Province. Data was analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression stratified by high-risk maternal age. The results showed that pregnancy complications were more common in older pregnant women in both provinces. In Banten Province, the variables associated with pregnancy complications in young age pregnant women are pregnancy status, months pregnant at first received antenatal care, number of received antenatal care, problems accessing maternal health care, maternal health care decision-making, maternal education level, and wealth index with months pregnant at first received antenatal care and problems accessing maternal health care as the most related variables. In advanced age pregnant women, the variables that were significantly related were pregnancy status and number of received antenatal care with number of received antenatal care being the most related variable. In West Java Province, the variable that is significantly related to in young age pregnant women is maternal education level with maternal employment status as the most related variable. To prevent pregnancy complications in pregnant women of high risk age, health institutions need to increase promotion of education related to pregnancy complications and “4 Terlalu dan 3 Terlambat”; access to reproductive health services; coverage of health services for pregnant women; and detection of pregnancy complications based on risk factors that have a significant effect.
S-11415
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fajrin Syahrina; Pembimbing: Sutanto Priyo Hastono; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
Inisiasi menyusui dini (IMD) merupakan salah satu upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematan neonatal dan mengoptimalkan pemberian ASI eksklusif. Pelaksanaan IMD erat kaitanya dengan metode persalinan yang dilakukan ibu yaitu persalinan pervaginam atau persalinan caesar. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SDKI 2017 dengan desain studi cross sectional untuk mengetahui determinan IMD pada wanita yang melahirkan secara operasi caesar. Analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa paritas (AOR: 1,49, 95% CI: 1,03-2,16), kunjungan ANC (AOR: 2,96, 95% CI: 1,07-8,20), dan skin-to-skin contact (AOR: 3,50, 95% CI: 2,41-5,08) berhubungan dengan perilaku inisiasi menyusui dini pada wanita usia subur yang melahirkan secara operasi caesar. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya regulasi untuk mengatur pelaksanaan IMD pada semua jenis persalinan baik pervaginam maupun caesar. Selain itu peningkatan edukasi IMD pada kunjungan ANC serta sosialisasi persalinan pervaginam perlu ditingkatkan kembali.
Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is an effort to reduce neonatal mortality and optimize exclusive breastfeeding. The implementation of EIBF is closely related to the method of delivery performed by the mother, namely vaginal delivery or cesarean delivery. This study used data from the 2017 IDHS with a cross-sectional study design to determine the determinants of EIBF in women of childbearing age who deliver by caesarean section. Data analysis in this study used chi-square and logistic regression. The results of this study indicated that parity (AOR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.03-2.16), ANC visits (AOR: 2.96, 95% CI: 1.07-8.20), and skin -to-skin contact (AOR: 3.50, 95% CI: 2.41-5.08) is associated with early breastfeeding initiation behavior in women of childbearing age who deliver by cesarean section. Therefore it is necessary to have regulations to regulate the implementation of EIBF in all types of deliveries, both vaginal and cesarean delivery. In addition, increased EIBF education at ANC visits and socialization of vaginal births need to be increased again.
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Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is an effort to reduce neonatal mortality and optimize exclusive breastfeeding. The implementation of EIBF is closely related to the method of delivery performed by the mother, namely vaginal delivery or cesarean delivery. This study used data from the 2017 IDHS with a cross-sectional study design to determine the determinants of EIBF in women of childbearing age who deliver by caesarean section. Data analysis in this study used chi-square and logistic regression. The results of this study indicated that parity (AOR: 1.49, 95% CI: 1.03-2.16), ANC visits (AOR: 2.96, 95% CI: 1.07-8.20), and skin -to-skin contact (AOR: 3.50, 95% CI: 2.41-5.08) is associated with early breastfeeding initiation behavior in women of childbearing age who deliver by cesarean section. Therefore it is necessary to have regulations to regulate the implementation of EIBF in all types of deliveries, both vaginal and cesarean delivery. In addition, increased EIBF education at ANC visits and socialization of vaginal births need to be increased again.
S-11417
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fia Azzhara/ Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Besral, Dian Kristiani Irawaty
Abstrak:
Pemerintah telah merekomendasikan pemakaian Kontrasepsi Pasca Persalinan yang tepat waktu yaitu 2 bulan setelah melahirkan, karena secara aktif mampu mengurangi kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan dan kehamilan yang berjarak dekat dengan persalinan sebelumnya, yang dapat berimplikasi terhadap kematian bayi dan kematian ibu. Namun cakupan KB Pasca Persalinan masih rendah yaitu sebesar 30,23%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai waktu memulai penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan di antara wanita kawin usia reproduksi di Indonesia dan mengidentifikasi determinannya dengan menggunakan analisis Regresi Cox. Penelitian ini menggunakan data SDKI 2017 dengan desain cross sectional, dan menggunakan sampel 2.459 wanita kawin usia subur yang melahirkan dalam 12 bulan sebelum wawancara. Estimasi Kaplan Meier menunjukkan bahwa probabilitas kumulatif kelangsungan wanita yang menggunakan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan di Indonesia sampai akhir pengamatan bulan ke-11 yaitu 79,9% dengan median survival time yaitu 3 bulan. Analisis regresi cox extended menunjukkan bahwa wanita dengan tingkat pendidikan menengah dan tinggi; wanita dengan status ekonomi menengah bawah, menengah, dan menengah atas; wanita yang bertempat tinggal di perkotaan; wanita yang melakukan hubungan seksual dalam 2 bulan setelah melahirkan; dan wanita yang mendapatkan dukungan suami adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi waktu mulai penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan. Oleh karena itu, perlu peningkatan kegiatan pemerataan sosialisasi, kualitas, dan kapasitas fasilitas pelayanan KB di daerah yang tertinggal, terpencil dan perbatasan; serta memperbaiki masalah klaim pelayananan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan dengan pemisahan penggantian klaim untuk biaya persalinan dan pemasangan alat kontrasepsi pada calon akseptor agar penggunaan kontrasepsi pasca persalinan yang tepat waktu dapat disegerakan.
The government has recommended the timely use of Postpartum Contraception, which is 2 months after giving birth because it can actively reduce unwanted pregnancies and pregnancies that are close to previous deliveries, which can have implications for infant mortality and maternal mortality. However, the coverage of Postpartum Family Planning is still low at 30.23%. This study aims to assess the time to start postpartum contraceptive use among married women of reproductive age in Indonesia and identify its determinants using Cox Regression analysis. This study used IDHS 2017 data with a cross-sectional design and used a sample of 2,459 married women of childbearing age who gave birth within 12 months before the interview. Kaplan Meier's estimation shows that the cumulative probability of survival of women using postpartum contraception in Indonesia until the end of the 11th month of observation is 79.9% with a median survival time of 3 months. Cox extended regression analysis shows that women with secondary and higher education levels; women with lower middle, middle and upper middle-class economic status; women who live in urban areas; women who have sexual intercourse within 2 months after giving birth; and women who get husband's support are factors that influence the time to start using postpartum contraception. Therefore, it is necessary to increase socialization, quality, and capacity of family planning service facilities in underdeveloped, remote, and border areas; as well as fix the problem of claims for postpartum contraceptive services at health facilities by separating claim reimbursement for delivery costs and installing contraceptives for prospective acceptors so that timely use of postpartum contraception can be expedited.
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The government has recommended the timely use of Postpartum Contraception, which is 2 months after giving birth because it can actively reduce unwanted pregnancies and pregnancies that are close to previous deliveries, which can have implications for infant mortality and maternal mortality. However, the coverage of Postpartum Family Planning is still low at 30.23%. This study aims to assess the time to start postpartum contraceptive use among married women of reproductive age in Indonesia and identify its determinants using Cox Regression analysis. This study used IDHS 2017 data with a cross-sectional design and used a sample of 2,459 married women of childbearing age who gave birth within 12 months before the interview. Kaplan Meier's estimation shows that the cumulative probability of survival of women using postpartum contraception in Indonesia until the end of the 11th month of observation is 79.9% with a median survival time of 3 months. Cox extended regression analysis shows that women with secondary and higher education levels; women with lower middle, middle and upper middle-class economic status; women who live in urban areas; women who have sexual intercourse within 2 months after giving birth; and women who get husband's support are factors that influence the time to start using postpartum contraception. Therefore, it is necessary to increase socialization, quality, and capacity of family planning service facilities in underdeveloped, remote, and border areas; as well as fix the problem of claims for postpartum contraceptive services at health facilities by separating claim reimbursement for delivery costs and installing contraceptives for prospective acceptors so that timely use of postpartum contraception can be expedited.
S-11432
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Joses Felix Sendow; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Popy Yuniar, Mutmainah Indriyati
Abstrak:
Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok yang rentan terinfeksi Covid-19. Tren Angka Kematian Ibu akibat Covid-19 terus meningkat setiap tahun. Vaksin Covid-19 sebagai tindakan preventif yang terbukti aman untuk menghindari risiko penyakit Covid-19. Penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 pada ibu hamil masih tergolong rendah. Penelitian ini bertujun untuk mengetahui apa saja determinan yang memengaruhi peneriman vaksin Covid-19 pada ibu hamil di berbagai negara. Metode digunakan yaitu panduan PRISMA Extension untuk scoping review (PRISMA-ScR) yaitu mengidentifikasi literatur secara komprehensif tentang topik penelitian dari berbagai sumber. Database online berasal dari PubMed, Google Scholar, Springelink, dan Science Direct. Literasi dibatasi pada artikel yang meneliti setelah vaksin Covid-19 direkomendasikan bagi ibu hamil. Data diekstraksi disintesis dengan pendekatan naratif dan hasilnya direpresentasikan secara grafis dengan gambar dan angka yang sesuai tabel. Pencarian artikel didapatkan 38 artikel yang terpilih. Terdapat 17 determinan penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 pada ibu hamil di berbagai negara antara lain: pengetahuan, pendidikan, pekerjaan, informasi yang beredar mengenasi vaksin, keamanan dan efektivitas vaksin, efek samping vaksin, minggu kehamilan, ras, usia, telah mendapatkan vaksin sebelumnya, riwayat penyakit, risiko kehamilan, pendapatan, daerah tempat tinggal, rekomendasi tenaga kesehatan, kepercayaan terhadap pemerintah serta tenaga kesehatan dan dukungan pasangan atau keluarga atau teman. Beberapa keterbatasan penelitian pada artikel yang dipilih yaitu pemilihan besar sampel, bias seleksi, pengambilan data secara online, instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner yang dikelola sendiri yang rentan terhadap bias respon, survei menggunakan survei anonim. Faktor yang mendasari penerimaan vaksin Covid-19 pada ibu hamil sangat kompleks dan spesifik konteks, bervariasi sepanjang waktu, variabel sosio-demografis sangat berperan didalamnya. Pemerintah bisa menggunakan strategi yang disesuaikan dengan budaya dan sosio-psikologis untuk meningkatkan penerimaan cakupan vaksinasi Covid-19 pada ibu hamil.
Pregnant women are a vulnerable group to Covid-19 infection. The trend of maternal mortality due to Covid-19 continues to increase every year. The Covid-19 vaccine is a preventive measure that has been proven safe to avoid the risk of Covid-19 disease. Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine in pregnant women is still relatively low. This study aims to find out what are the determinants that affect the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine in pregnant women in various countries. The method used is the PRISMA Extension guide for scoping review (PRISMA-ScR), which is to comprehensively identify literature on research topics from various sources. Online databases came from PubMed, Google Scholar, Springelink, and Science Direct. Literacy was limited to articles that examined after the Covid-19 vaccine was recommended for pregnant women. Extracted data were synthesized with a narrative approach and the results were represented graphically with figures and numbers corresponding to the table. The article search obtained 38 selected articles. There are 17 determinants of Covid-19 vaccine acceptance in pregnant women in various countries including: knowledge, education, occupation, information circulating about vaccines, vaccine safety and effectiveness, vaccine side effects, weeks of pregnancy, race, age, having received a previous vaccine, disease history, pregnancy risk, income, area of residence, health worker recommendations, trust in government and health workers and support from spouses or family or friends. Some research limitations in the selected articles are the selection of sample size, selection bias, online data collection, research instruments using self-administered questionnaires that are prone to response bias, surveys using anonymous surveys. The factors underlying the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine in pregnant women are complex and context-specific, varying over time, socio-demographic variables play a role. The government can use culturally and socio-psychologically tailored strategies to increase acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination coverage in pregnant women.
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Pregnant women are a vulnerable group to Covid-19 infection. The trend of maternal mortality due to Covid-19 continues to increase every year. The Covid-19 vaccine is a preventive measure that has been proven safe to avoid the risk of Covid-19 disease. Acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine in pregnant women is still relatively low. This study aims to find out what are the determinants that affect the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine in pregnant women in various countries. The method used is the PRISMA Extension guide for scoping review (PRISMA-ScR), which is to comprehensively identify literature on research topics from various sources. Online databases came from PubMed, Google Scholar, Springelink, and Science Direct. Literacy was limited to articles that examined after the Covid-19 vaccine was recommended for pregnant women. Extracted data were synthesized with a narrative approach and the results were represented graphically with figures and numbers corresponding to the table. The article search obtained 38 selected articles. There are 17 determinants of Covid-19 vaccine acceptance in pregnant women in various countries including: knowledge, education, occupation, information circulating about vaccines, vaccine safety and effectiveness, vaccine side effects, weeks of pregnancy, race, age, having received a previous vaccine, disease history, pregnancy risk, income, area of residence, health worker recommendations, trust in government and health workers and support from spouses or family or friends. Some research limitations in the selected articles are the selection of sample size, selection bias, online data collection, research instruments using self-administered questionnaires that are prone to response bias, surveys using anonymous surveys. The factors underlying the acceptance of the Covid-19 vaccine in pregnant women are complex and context-specific, varying over time, socio-demographic variables play a role. The government can use culturally and socio-psychologically tailored strategies to increase acceptance of Covid-19 vaccination coverage in pregnant women.
S-11433
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉