Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Hestining Rahayu; Pembimbing: Peter Albert W. Pattinama, Wiku Bakti Adisasmito; Penguji: Pujianto, Grace Mediana, Wachdan Yustiana
T-2633
Depok : FKM UI, 2007
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sumirat Tresnayanti; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Mardiyati Nadjib, Kurnia Sari, Diki Mulyana, Indah Rosana Djajadiredja
T-4196
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Farini; Pembimbing: Amal Chalik Sjaaf; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Purnawan Junadi, Muhtar Lintang, Anang Sujana
Abstrak:
Latar belakang: Puskesmas adalah salah satu bentuk fasilitas pelayanan primeryang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat dan perseorangan.Penguatan pelayanan kesehatan primer menjadi fokus utama yang dikembangkandi dunia oleh WHO, dimana negara-negara berkembang didorong untukmelakukan reformasi dalam rangka penguatan pelayanan kesehatan primer. Sesuaidengan Peraturan yang ada puskesmas menjalankan fungsinya dengan lebihmengutamakan upaya promotif dan preventif, untuk mencapai derajat kesehatanyang setinggi-tingginya. Dalam rangka peningkatan mutu pelayanan, puskesmaswajib di akreditasi secara berkala paling sedikit 3 (tiga) tahun sekali. Tujuanakreditasi adalah untuk meningkatkan kinerja dalam memberikan pelayanankesehatan perorangan dan masyarakat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui kesiapan puskesmas untuk penilaian akreditasi dengan tujuan khususadalah mengetahui kesiapan puskesmas dari segi administrasi manajemen,kualitas pelayanan UKM dan UKP, kesiapan dari segi ketersediaan SDMkesehatan dan diketahuinya kesiapan puskesmas dari segi pembiayaan kesehatan.Metode : Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif denganpendekatan studi kasus. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesiapanadministrasi manajemen, ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana dan SDM kesehatanserta pembiayaan cukup siap untuk mendukung penilaian puskesmas agarmendapat kategori terakreditasi. Kesimpulan :Puskesmas yang diusulkan untukpenilaian akreditasi telah siap untuk dilakukan survei oleh tim survior. Saran:Puskesmas masih harus terus mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesiapandengan melakukan penyegaran dan penguatan komitmen serta melakukan kajibanding ke puskesmas yng talah terkareditasi.Kata kunci:analisiskesiapan, akreditasi, puskesmas
Background: Puskesmas is one form of primary care facilities that provide healthservices to communities and individuals. Strengthening primary health carebecomes the main focus being developed in the world by the WHO, wheredeveloping countries are encouraged to implement reforms in order to strengthenprimary health care. In accordance with Rule existing health centers to functionmore priority promotive and preventive efforts, goals to health level as high. Inorder to improve the quality of services, community health centers regularlyaccreditation mandatory in at least 3 (three) years. The purpose of accreditation isto improve performance in providing individual and community health services.Objective: This study aimed determine the readiness of health centers foraccreditation with the specific aim was to determine the readiness of puskesmasterms of administrative management, quality of service UKM and UKP, readinessin terms of availability of health human resources and health centers in terms ofknowing the readiness of health financing. Method: This study used a qualitativemethod with case study approach. Results: The results showed that theadministration's readiness management, availability of infrastructure and healthhuman resources and finance are quite prepared to support the assessment ofhealth centers in order to get accredited category. Conclusion: The proposedhealth center for the accreditation assessment has been prepared for a surveyconducted by a team survior. Suggestion: Puskesmas must continue to maintainand enhance the readiness to conduct refresher and strengthening the commitmentand conduct a review of an appeal to the clinic accredited.Keywords: readiness analysis, accreditation, puskesmas
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Background: Puskesmas is one form of primary care facilities that provide healthservices to communities and individuals. Strengthening primary health carebecomes the main focus being developed in the world by the WHO, wheredeveloping countries are encouraged to implement reforms in order to strengthenprimary health care. In accordance with Rule existing health centers to functionmore priority promotive and preventive efforts, goals to health level as high. Inorder to improve the quality of services, community health centers regularlyaccreditation mandatory in at least 3 (three) years. The purpose of accreditation isto improve performance in providing individual and community health services.Objective: This study aimed determine the readiness of health centers foraccreditation with the specific aim was to determine the readiness of puskesmasterms of administrative management, quality of service UKM and UKP, readinessin terms of availability of health human resources and health centers in terms ofknowing the readiness of health financing. Method: This study used a qualitativemethod with case study approach. Results: The results showed that theadministration's readiness management, availability of infrastructure and healthhuman resources and finance are quite prepared to support the assessment ofhealth centers in order to get accredited category. Conclusion: The proposedhealth center for the accreditation assessment has been prepared for a surveyconducted by a team survior. Suggestion: Puskesmas must continue to maintainand enhance the readiness to conduct refresher and strengthening the commitmentand conduct a review of an appeal to the clinic accredited.Keywords: readiness analysis, accreditation, puskesmas
T-4708
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Puspa Riana; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Wachyu Sulistiadi, Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Trio Toufik Edwin, Umar Fahmi
Abstrak:
Laju urbanisasi, modernisasi dan pertumbuhan penduduk di negara berkembangmenjadi penyebab munculnya penyakit tidak menular (PTM). Indonesia denganpopulasi 247 juta jiwa memiliki prosentase kematian akibat PTM sebesar 71%(1.106.000 jiwa) dan 23% meninggal usia muda. Sindrom metabolik (SM) adalahkumpulan faktor risiko meliputi obesitas, resistensi insulin, dislipidemia, danhipertensi yang akan bermuara pada peningkatkan risiko terjadinya diabetesmellitus (DM) dan penyakit kardiovaskular (PKV). Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan sindrom metabolikpada pegawai instansi pemerintah yang bekerja di lingkungan pelabuhan TanjungPriok dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini menemukanbahwa prevalensi sindrom metabolik pada pegawai instansi pemerintah dilingkungan pelabuhan Tanjung Priok adalah sebesar 38,7 %. Variabel independenyang signifikan dengan kejadian sindrom metaboli yaitu umur (nilai p=0,0005),lama kerja (nilai p=0,0005), asupan karbohidrat (nilai p=0,032), dan aktifitas fisik(nilai p=0,003). Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi sindrom metabolikadalah aktifitas fisik (OR=2,066; CI 95%=1,118-3,819). Individu dengan sindrommetabolik memiliki risiko 5 (lima) kali lebih besar untuk menderita diabetesmellitus tipe 2 dan berisiko 3 (tiga) kali lebih tinggi untuk menderita penyakitkardiovaskular. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi pencegahan seperti skrining,penyediaan pos PTM, peningkatan aktifitas fisik, dan konsumsi makanan sehat danbergizi.Kata kunci: Diabetes, kardiovaskular, penyakit tidak menular, sindrom metabolik
Urbanization rate, modernization and population growth in developing countriesbecomes the causes of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Indonesia with apopulation of 247 million people has a percentage of deaths from NCDs by 71%(1.106 million people) and 23% died young. Metabolic syndrome (SM) is acollection of risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, andhypertension will lead to increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) andcardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this study was to determine whatfactors are associated with the metabolik syndrome on government employees whowork in the port of Tanjung Priok using cross sectional design study. This studyfound that the prevalence of metabolik syndrome in employees of governmentagencies in the port of Tanjung Priok is 38.7%. The independent variables weresignificant with metabolik syndrome were age (p = 0.0005), duration of working (p= 0.0005), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.032) and physical activity (p = 0.003). Themost dominant variable affecting the metabolik syndrome is a physical activity (OR= 2.066; 95% CI = 1.118 to 3.819). Individuals with metabolik syndrome have arisk five (5) times more likely to suffer from diabetes mellitus type 2 and risk of 3(three) times more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it isnecessary to conduct prevention strategies such as screening, provision of NCDspost, increasing physical activity, and consumption of healthy and nutritious food.Keywords: Diabetes, cardiovascular, non communicable diseases, metaboliksyndrome
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Urbanization rate, modernization and population growth in developing countriesbecomes the causes of non-communicable diseases (NCDs). Indonesia with apopulation of 247 million people has a percentage of deaths from NCDs by 71%(1.106 million people) and 23% died young. Metabolic syndrome (SM) is acollection of risk factors include obesity, insulin resistance, dyslipidemia, andhypertension will lead to increasing the risk of diabetes mellitus (DM) andcardiovascular disease (CVD). The purpose of this study was to determine whatfactors are associated with the metabolik syndrome on government employees whowork in the port of Tanjung Priok using cross sectional design study. This studyfound that the prevalence of metabolik syndrome in employees of governmentagencies in the port of Tanjung Priok is 38.7%. The independent variables weresignificant with metabolik syndrome were age (p = 0.0005), duration of working (p= 0.0005), carbohydrate intake (p = 0.032) and physical activity (p = 0.003). Themost dominant variable affecting the metabolik syndrome is a physical activity (OR= 2.066; 95% CI = 1.118 to 3.819). Individuals with metabolik syndrome have arisk five (5) times more likely to suffer from diabetes mellitus type 2 and risk of 3(three) times more likely to suffer from cardiovascular disease. Therefore, it isnecessary to conduct prevention strategies such as screening, provision of NCDspost, increasing physical activity, and consumption of healthy and nutritious food.Keywords: Diabetes, cardiovascular, non communicable diseases, metaboliksyndrome
T-4717
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Aprilia Regita; Pembimbing: Wiku Bakti Bawono Adisasmito; Penguji: Purnama Junaidi, Ummu Salamah
Abstrak:
Program pengendalian Tuberkulosis (TB) di Lembaga Pemasyarakatan telah dilaksanakan sejak tahun 2004. Namun hingga tahun 2013, prevalensi TB pada tahanan masih lebih besar dibandingkan dengan prevalensi TB pada populasi umum. Selain itu, TB masih menjadi penyebab kematian kedua tertinggi pada tahanan. Komitmen politik pemangku kepentingan menjadi tantangan dalam pelaksanaan program, sehingga perlu diteliti guna mengetahui dimensi yang menghambat pelaksanaan program. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam pada informan kunci. Hasil penelitian disajikan berdasarkan tiga dimensi komitmen politik, yaitu komitmen verbal (expressed commitment), komitmen institusional (institusional commitment), dan komitmen pengalokasian sumber daya (budgetary commitment). Komitmen politik pemangku kepentingan belum utuh karena komitmen pengalokasian sumber daya khususnya dana belum dipenuhi dengan baik. kata kunci: tuberkulosis, komitmen politik, verbal, institusional, sumber daya
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S-8773
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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