Ditemukan 52 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Septiawati; Pembimbing: Indang Trihandini; Penguji: Artha Prabawa, Trisna Setiawan
S-5857
Depok : FKM UI, 2009
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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S-9010
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[s.n.] :
s.a.]
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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S-10596
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Safira Indriani; Pembimbing: Sudijanto Kamso; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Flourisa J. Sudrajat
Abstrak:
Di Indonesia, jumlah kasus HIV cenderung meningkat setiap tahunnya. Persentase HIV tertinggi terjadi pada kelompok umur 20-49 tahun, di mana kelompok umur tersebut termasuk usia subur dan usia menikah bagi wanita di Indonesia. Selain itu, jumlah kasus AIDS pada ibu rumah tangga berada diurutan kedua. Ibu rumah tangga dapat berisiko tertular HIV/AIDS karena perilaku seksual berisiko dengan pasangannya seperti ketika suami yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS menularkan kepada istrinya melalui hubungan seks tanpa kondom atau penularan dari suami yang melakukan hubungan seks di luar kemudian berhubungan seks dengan pasangan. Namun, masih terdapat wanita kawin yang tidak dapat menegosiasikan hubungan seksual yang lebih aman dengan pasangannya. Hal ini menjadi perhatian khusus, karena ketika ibu rumah tangga yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS hamil maka ia dapat berpotensi menularkan infeksi HIV ke bayinya. Ditambah lagi, saat ini ibu rumah tangga belum menjadi sasaran kunci program HIV/AIDS. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan wanita kawin dalam menegosiasikan hubungan seksual yang lebih aman untuk mencegah HIV/AIDS di Indonesia berdasarkan analisis data SDKI 2017. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan sampel wanita usia subur (15-49 tahun) yang telah menikah/tinggal bersama dengan pasangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan kemampuan wanita kawin dalam menegosiasikan hubungan seksual yang lebih aman adalah pekerjaan, kepemilikan aset, pengambilan keputusan rumah tangga, komunikasi dengan pasangan terkait HIV, perbedaan usia, perbedaan pendidikan, tempat tinggal, dan pengetahuan terkait HIV/AIDS. Sehingga, bentuk intervensi untuk meningkatkan kemampuan wanita kawin dalam menegosiasikan hubungan seksual yang lebih aman dapat mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tersebut.
In Indonesia, the number of HIV cases tends to increase every year. The highest percentage of HIV occurs in the age group of 20-49 years, which includes the childbearing age and the age of marriage for women in Indonesia. In addition, the number of AIDS cases among housewives is second. Housewives can be at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS because of risky sexual behavior with their partners, such as when a husband infected with HIV/AIDS transmits it to his wife through unsafe sex or transmission from a husband who has sex outside and then has sex with a partner. However, there are still married women who cannot negotiate safer sex with their partners. This is of particular concern because when a housewife infected with HIV/AIDS becomes pregnant, she can potentially transmit HIV to her baby. Meanwhile, housewives have not become a key target of the HIV/AIDS program. The purpose of this study was to determine of women?s ability to negotiate safer sex to prevent HIV/AIDS in Indonesia based on the 2017 IDHS data analysis. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of women aged 15-49 years old who are married/live together with their spouses. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex are work, asset ownership, household decision making, communication with partners related to HIV, age differences, differences in education, place of residence, and knowledge related to HIV/AIDS. Thus, the intervention to improve the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex can take these factors into account.
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In Indonesia, the number of HIV cases tends to increase every year. The highest percentage of HIV occurs in the age group of 20-49 years, which includes the childbearing age and the age of marriage for women in Indonesia. In addition, the number of AIDS cases among housewives is second. Housewives can be at risk of contracting HIV/AIDS because of risky sexual behavior with their partners, such as when a husband infected with HIV/AIDS transmits it to his wife through unsafe sex or transmission from a husband who has sex outside and then has sex with a partner. However, there are still married women who cannot negotiate safer sex with their partners. This is of particular concern because when a housewife infected with HIV/AIDS becomes pregnant, she can potentially transmit HIV to her baby. Meanwhile, housewives have not become a key target of the HIV/AIDS program. The purpose of this study was to determine of women?s ability to negotiate safer sex to prevent HIV/AIDS in Indonesia based on the 2017 IDHS data analysis. This study used a cross-sectional study design with a sample of women aged 15-49 years old who are married/live together with their spouses. The results of this study indicate that the factors that influence the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex are work, asset ownership, household decision making, communication with partners related to HIV, age differences, differences in education, place of residence, and knowledge related to HIV/AIDS. Thus, the intervention to improve the ability of married women to negotiate safer sex can take these factors into account.
S-11016
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ela Febriana; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Rahmadewi; Besral
Abstrak:
Pemahaman yang baik tentang peran pria dalam pembentukan keluarga berencana dan kesehatan reproduksi yang ideal dapat berdampak baik dalam program keluarga berencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prediktor penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dan preferensi fertilitas pada pria yang aktif secara seksual di Indonesia. Sumber data merupakan data gambaran nasional Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017 pria kawin usia 15-54 tahun. Analisis dibatasi pada 9.277 pria yang dilaporkan aktif secara seksual dalam 12 bulan terakhir sebelum survei dilakukan, berstatus menikah, dan tinggal bersama istri. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji bivariat dan regresi logistik multinominal untuk mendapatkan prediktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dan preferensi fertilitas pada pria yang aktif secara seksual. Signifikansi uji statistik dari analisis bivariat dan regresi logistik multinomial ditetapkan pada nilai p-value<0,05. Dari total 9.277 pria aktif seksual di Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) pria menggunakan metode kontrasepsi modern dan 8.970 (96,7%) tidak menggunakan kontrasepsi modern. Selain itu, dari jumlah sampel sebanyak 4.384 (47,2%) merupakan pria yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi dan 4.895 (52,8%) pria bimbang atau masih menginginkan anak lagi. Temuan dari regresi logistik bivariat dan multinominal menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pendidikan (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), tempat tinggal (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), indeks kekayaan (OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), status pekerjaan (OR=15,85; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), jumlah anak hidup (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), keterpaparan melalui media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), diskusi dengan petugas kesehatan (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), diskusi bersama istri (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), pengetahuan (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan preferensi fertilitas (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) berhubungan secara bermakna dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern pada pria yang aktif secara seksual. Hasil lain ditemukan bahwa usia (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), tingkat pendidikan (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), tempat tinggal (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), jumlah anak hidup (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), istri menggunakan KB (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), keterpaparan melalui media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), diskusi bersama istri (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), dan pengetahuan (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) secara signifikan berhubungan dengan preferensi fertilitas pada pria yang tidak menginginkan anak lagi. Studi ini menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan dan program masa depan harus fokus pada intervensi dan mempromosikan kontrasepsi pria di media, mengatasi kesenjangan wilayah dalam aksesibilitas dan ketersediaan kontrasepsi modern, dan intervensi keluarga berencana di tingkat pendidikan menengah.
A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
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A good understanding of the role of men in the formation of an ideal family and reproductive health planning can have a good impact in a family planning program. This study seeks to the predictors of modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men in Indonesia. The data source is the nationally representative 2017 Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) of men aged 15-54 years. The analysis is restricted to 9,277 men who reported being sexually active in the past 12 months prior to the survey, have a married status, and living with his wife. This research use bivariate and multinominal logistic regression to access predictors that influence modern contraceptive use and fertility preference among sexually active men. Bivariate and multivariable multinomial logistic regression analysis was conducted and statistical significance was set at p-value<0.05. From a total of 9,277 sexually active men in Indonesia, 309 (3,3%) used male modern contraception methods and 8,968 (96,7%) didn't use modern contraception. Besides that, from the total sample, 4,383 (47,2%) is the fertility preference of male that didn't want another child and 4,894 (52,8%) men indecisive or still want another child. Findings from the bivariate and multinominal logistic regression indicate that education (OR=3,02; 95% CI: 1,72-5,31 ), residence (OR=1,75; 95% CI: 1,18-2,58), wealth index(OR=3,57; 95% CI: 1,87-9,50), currently working (OR=13,32; 95% CI: 1,83-96,76), living children (OR=2,1; 95% CI: 1,35-3,24), istri menggunakan KB (OR=0,07; 95% CI: 0,05-0,11), access to media (OR=1,83; 95% CI: 1,23-2,72), disscuss with health worker (OR=0,47 ; 95% CI: 0,30-0,72), disscuss with wife (OR=2,71; 95% CI: 1,94-3,79), knowledge (OR=1,69; 95% CI: 1,23-2,32), dan fertility preference (OR=1,72; 95% CI: 1,22-2,43) were all significantly associated with modern contraceptive use among sexually active men. Other result finding that age (OR=4,55; 95% CI: 3,87-5,34), education level (OR=0,77; 95% CI: 0,67-0,89), residence (OR=1,26; 95% CI: 1,10-1,45), living children (OR=13,2; 95% CI: 10,45-16,68), wife using contraceptive (OR=1,32; 95% CI: 1,15-1,51), access to media (OR=0,83; 95% CI: 0,72-0,96), disscuss with wife (OR=0,86; 95% CI: 0,75-0,98), and knowledge (OR = 1,28; 95% CI: 1,11-1,48) were all significantly assosiated with fertility preference in a men who didn't want another child. These findings suggest that future policies and programs should focus on interventions and promoting men's contraception in media, addressing regional disparities in accessibility and availability of modern contraceptive, and interventions family planning in the middle of level education.
S-11111
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Siti Hartinah; Pembimbing: Milla Herdayati; Penguji: Rahmadewi; Besral
Abstrak:
Prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil harus mengalami penurunan, mengingat angkanya di Indonesia telah termasuk severe public health problem (43,2%).. Penyebab anemia pada ibu hamil lebih besar disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat besi. Maka dari itu diperlukan suplementasi zat besi atau tablet tambah darah untuk ibu hamil guna mencegah risiko yang ditimbulkan dari anemia defisiensi besi pada ibu hamil. Berdasarkan laporan SDKI tahun 2017 diketahui bahwa konsumsi tablet tambah darah sesuai rekomendasi kementerian kesehatan pada ibu hamil hanya 44% dan angka tersebut masih jauh dari target renstra 2015-2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil di Indonesia. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional dan menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan statistik deskriptif, uji chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proporsi ibu hamil yang mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah minimal 90 tablet sebesar 44,1% (42,8%-45,4%). Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara konsumsi tablet tambah darah dengan indeks kekayaan, wilayah tempat tinggal, status perkawinan, frekuensi kunjungan ANC, waktu ANC pertama, paritas, dan dukungan suami. Faktor paling dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi tablet tambah darah yaitu frekuensi kunjungan ANC. Oleh karena itu, petugas pelayanan kesehatan perlu memberikan edukasi kepada ibu hamil agar melakukan ANC sesering mungkin yang merupakan bagian dari program pemberian tablet tambah darah guna mengontrol kesehatannya selama hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya risiko kekurangan zat besi.
The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women should decrease, considering the number in Indonesia has included a severe public health problem (43.2%). The cause of anemia in pregnant women is greater due to iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to take iron supplementation or blood-added tablets for pregnant women to prevent the risks posed by iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Based on the 2017 IDHS report, it is known that the consumption of blood-added tablets according to the health recommendations of pregnant women is only 44% and this figure is still far from the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumption of blood-added tablets in pregnant women in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design and the use of data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women who consumed at least 90 tablets added blood was 44.1% (42.8% -45.4%). There is a significant relationship between the consumption of blood-added tablets with wealth index, area of residence, marital status, frequency of ANC visits, time of first ANC, parity, and husband's support. The most dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the frequency of ANC visits. Therefore, health care workers need to provide education to pregnant women to do ANC as often as possible which is part of the program of giving blood-added tablets to control their health during pregnancy to prevent the risk of iron deficiency.
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The prevalence of anemia in pregnant women should decrease, considering the number in Indonesia has included a severe public health problem (43.2%). The cause of anemia in pregnant women is greater due to iron deficiency. Therefore, it is necessary to take iron supplementation or blood-added tablets for pregnant women to prevent the risks posed by iron deficiency anemia in pregnant women. Based on the 2017 IDHS report, it is known that the consumption of blood-added tablets according to the health recommendations of pregnant women is only 44% and this figure is still far from the 2015-2019 Strategic Plan target. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the consumption of blood-added tablets in pregnant women in Indonesia. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional research design and the use of data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey. The analysis in this study was carried out using descriptive statistics, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that the proportion of pregnant women who consumed at least 90 tablets added blood was 44.1% (42.8% -45.4%). There is a significant relationship between the consumption of blood-added tablets with wealth index, area of residence, marital status, frequency of ANC visits, time of first ANC, parity, and husband's support. The most dominant factor related to the consumption of blood-added tablets is the frequency of ANC visits. Therefore, health care workers need to provide education to pregnant women to do ANC as often as possible which is part of the program of giving blood-added tablets to control their health during pregnancy to prevent the risk of iron deficiency.
S-11114
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Regita Septiani; Pembimbing: Sabarinah; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Teti Tejayanti
Abstrak:
Praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal masih menjadi masalah yang harus diatasi Indonesia karena dapat menimbulkan dampak buruk bagi kesehatan bayi. Meskipun persentase praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal sudah cenderung menurun, ketidakmerataan masih terjadi berdasarkan beberapa dimensi ketidakmerataan. Sebagai upaya mengatasi ketidakmerataan pada berbagai indikator kesehatan, WHO mengeluarkan sebuah aplikasi bernama Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) dan Health Equity Assessment Toolkit Plus (HEAT Plus) yang mampu mengidentifikasi ketidakmerataan melalui berbagai ukuran ketidakmerataan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder, yaitu Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2002, 2007, 2012, dan 2017. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketidakmerataan praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal masih terjadi pada pendidikan ibu, status ekonomi, wilayah tempat tinggal, provinsi, IMD, dan penolong persalinan, namun dengan tingkat ketidakmerataan yang berbeda-beda. Tren ketidakmerataan cenderung mengalami penurunan dari tahun 2002 hingga tahun 2017 pada seluruh variabel, kecuali variabel provinsi yang justru menunjukkan ketidakmerataan tertinggi terjadi pada tahun 2017. Praktik pemberian makanan prelakteal menurut provinsi juga menunjukkan ketidakmerataan tertinggi dibandingkan dimensi ketidakmerataan lainnya.
Prelacteal feeding practices still be a problem in Indonesia and it needs to be addressed because it may cause a negative impact to baby’s health. Even though the percentage of prelacteal feeding practices has decrease time to time, inequality still occurs based on several dimensions of inequality. To overcome the inequalities that occur in various health indicators, WHO issued an application called Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) and Health Equity Assessment Toolkit Plus (HEAT Plus) that can be used to identify inequality through various inequality measures. This study used the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in the year of 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 as the data sources. The results this study found that there were an inequality of prelacteal feeding practices by mother's education, economic status, area of residence, province, early initiation of breastfeeding, and birth attendants with various degrees of inequality. The trend of inequality tended to decrease from 2002 to 2017 in all variables, except for the province which actually showed the highest inequality in 2017. Prelacteal feeding practices by province also showed the highest inequality compared to other dimensions of inequality that used in this study.
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Prelacteal feeding practices still be a problem in Indonesia and it needs to be addressed because it may cause a negative impact to baby’s health. Even though the percentage of prelacteal feeding practices has decrease time to time, inequality still occurs based on several dimensions of inequality. To overcome the inequalities that occur in various health indicators, WHO issued an application called Health Equity Assessment Toolkit (HEAT) and Health Equity Assessment Toolkit Plus (HEAT Plus) that can be used to identify inequality through various inequality measures. This study used the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) in the year of 2002, 2007, 2012, and 2017 as the data sources. The results this study found that there were an inequality of prelacteal feeding practices by mother's education, economic status, area of residence, province, early initiation of breastfeeding, and birth attendants with various degrees of inequality. The trend of inequality tended to decrease from 2002 to 2017 in all variables, except for the province which actually showed the highest inequality in 2017. Prelacteal feeding practices by province also showed the highest inequality compared to other dimensions of inequality that used in this study.
S-11358
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Alvian Sanjaya; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati Makful, Atmiroseva
Abstrak:
Periode neonatal (0-28 hari) merupakan waktu yang rentan bagi kelangsungan hidup seorang anak setelah dilahirkan. AKN menurut SDKI 2017 masih berada pada angka 15 kematian per 1000 kelahiran hidup, pada tahun 2021 sebanyak 73,1% kematian balita terjadi pada periode ini serta Indonesia menjadi penyumbang terbesar kematian neonatal di wilayah Asia Timur dan Pasifik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kematian neonatal di Indonesia pada tahun 2021. Menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dengan memanfaatkan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2015-2021 dengan sampel bayi lahir hidup usia 0-28 hari yang melakukan kunjungan ke FKRTL di tahun 2021 sebanyak 8.672 anak. Hasil penelitian ini adalah faktor sosioekonomi (status ekonomi dan tempat tinggal) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan kematian neonatal. Dari tiga faktor neonatus (jenis kelamin, usia, dan berat badan lahir) hanya berat badan lahir saja yang memiliki hubungan secara statistik dengan kematian neonatal. Neonatus dengan berat badan lahir rendah lebih berisiko hampir 6 kali lebih besar (OR: 5,868 95% CI: 1,36-25,32) untuk mengalami kematian neonatal dibandingkan dengan neonatus dengan berat badan lahir normal. Komplikasi karena BBLR juga menjadi faktor penyebab utama kematian neonatal dalam penelitian ini. Sehingga, berat badan lahir rendah menjadi faktor utama dalam kematian neonatal pada peserta BPJS Kesehatan di Indonesia tahun 2021.
The neonatal period (0-28 days) is a vulnerable time for the survival of a child after birth. The NMR according to the 2017 IDHS is still at 15 deaths per 1000 live births, in 2021 as many as 73.1% of under-five deaths occur in this period and Indonesia is the largest contributor to neonatal deaths in the East Asia and Pacific region. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence neonatal mortality in Indonesia in 2021. Using a cross sectional study design utilizing BPJS Kesehatan sample data for 2015-2021 with a sample of live born babies aged 0-28 days who made visits to FKRTL in 2021 totaling 8,672 children. The results of this study were socioeconomic factors (economic status and place of residence) had no association with neonatal mortality. Of the three neonate factors (gender, age, and birth weight) only birth weight had a statistical association with neonatal mortality. Neonates with low birth weight were almost 6 times more at risk (OR: 5.868 95% CI: 1.36-25.32) to experience neonatal death compared to neonates with normal birth weight. Complications due to LBW was also a major contributing factor to neonatal mortality in this study. Thus, low birth weight is a major factor in neonatal mortality among BPJS Kesehatan participants in Indonesia in 2021.
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The neonatal period (0-28 days) is a vulnerable time for the survival of a child after birth. The NMR according to the 2017 IDHS is still at 15 deaths per 1000 live births, in 2021 as many as 73.1% of under-five deaths occur in this period and Indonesia is the largest contributor to neonatal deaths in the East Asia and Pacific region. The purpose of this study was to determine what factors influence neonatal mortality in Indonesia in 2021. Using a cross sectional study design utilizing BPJS Kesehatan sample data for 2015-2021 with a sample of live born babies aged 0-28 days who made visits to FKRTL in 2021 totaling 8,672 children. The results of this study were socioeconomic factors (economic status and place of residence) had no association with neonatal mortality. Of the three neonate factors (gender, age, and birth weight) only birth weight had a statistical association with neonatal mortality. Neonates with low birth weight were almost 6 times more at risk (OR: 5.868 95% CI: 1.36-25.32) to experience neonatal death compared to neonates with normal birth weight. Complications due to LBW was also a major contributing factor to neonatal mortality in this study. Thus, low birth weight is a major factor in neonatal mortality among BPJS Kesehatan participants in Indonesia in 2021.
S-11359
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maryuni; Promotor: Sabarinah; Kopromotor: Evi Martha, Shrimarti Rukmini Devy; Penguji: Kemal Nazaruddin Siregar, Arietta Pusponegoro; Trihono; Indra Supra Dewi; Jajang Gunawijaya; Jerico Fransiscus Pardosi
Abstrak:
Cakupan persalinan di fasilitas kesehatan di Kabupaten Pacitan 85,61%, hal ini masih dibawah target rencana strategis (Renstra) Kementrian Kesehatan. Tujuan penelitian ini mengembangkan model pemberdayaan kepala dusun dalam mempromosikan kesiapsiagaan persalinan, yang mempertimbangkan latar belakang sosial budaya di Daerah Pedesaan, Kabupaten Pacitan Provinsi Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini menggunakan Mixed Methods Exploratory Sequential Design. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan desain etnografi. Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain Quasi eksperimental. Penelitian dilakukan di Kecamatan Bandar (intervensi) dan Nawangan (kontrol). Waktu penelitian Juni 2022 s.d Februari 2023. Sampel penelitian ibu hamil usia15-49 tahun, usia kehamilan ≤ 32, besar sampel 172 orang. Kelompok intervensi dilakukan edukasi kesiapsiagaan persalinan berbasis budaya oleh kepala dusun. Kelompok kontrol tidak dilakukan intervensi. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariate, bivariate, multivariate dan Difference in Difference (DiD). Variabel yang paling dominan mempengaruhi kesiapsiagaan persalinan adalah intervensi oleh kepala dusun OR=2,091. Intervensi edukasi kesiapsiagaan persalinan berbasis budaya oleh kepala dusun secara signifikan memberikan dampak meningkatkan skor kesiapsiagaan persalinan ibu hamil sebesar 41 %.
The coverage of childbirth in health facilities in Pacitan Regency is 85.61%, this is still below the target of the Ministry of Health's strategic plan (Renstra). The purpose of this study is to develop a model of empowerment of hamlet heads in promoting childbirth preparedness, which considers the socio-cultural background in Rural Areas, Pacitan Regency, East Java Province. This study used Mixed Methods Exploratory Sequential Design. Qualitative research uses ethnographic design. Quantitative research using quasi-experimental design. The study was conducted in Bandar (intervention) and Nawangan (control) sub-districts. The research period is June 2022 to February 2023. The study sample of pregnant women aged 15-49 years, gestational age ≤ 32, large sample of 172 people. The intervention group conducted culture-based childbirth preparedness education by the head of the hamlet. The control group did not intervene. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate, multivariate and Difference in Difference (DiD) analysis. The most dominant variable affecting childbirth preparedness was intervention by the head of the hamlet OR=2,091. The cultural-based childbirth preparedness education intervention by the head of the hamlet significantly had the impact of increasing the maternity preparedness score of pregnant women by 41%.
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The coverage of childbirth in health facilities in Pacitan Regency is 85.61%, this is still below the target of the Ministry of Health's strategic plan (Renstra). The purpose of this study is to develop a model of empowerment of hamlet heads in promoting childbirth preparedness, which considers the socio-cultural background in Rural Areas, Pacitan Regency, East Java Province. This study used Mixed Methods Exploratory Sequential Design. Qualitative research uses ethnographic design. Quantitative research using quasi-experimental design. The study was conducted in Bandar (intervention) and Nawangan (control) sub-districts. The research period is June 2022 to February 2023. The study sample of pregnant women aged 15-49 years, gestational age ≤ 32, large sample of 172 people. The intervention group conducted culture-based childbirth preparedness education by the head of the hamlet. The control group did not intervene. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate, multivariate and Difference in Difference (DiD) analysis. The most dominant variable affecting childbirth preparedness was intervention by the head of the hamlet OR=2,091. The cultural-based childbirth preparedness education intervention by the head of the hamlet significantly had the impact of increasing the maternity preparedness score of pregnant women by 41%.
D-485
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Natasya Oktifia Yostyadiananda; Pembimbing: Iwan Ariawan; Penguji: Tris Eryando, Hafizah Jusril
Abstrak:
Indonesia saat ini menghadapi berbagai tantangan kesehatan dan perlu memastikan kesehatan rakyat terpenuhi melalui penyediaan pelayanan kesehatan dan sosial yang memadai, yaitu melalui Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional. Tren penyebab kematian yang berbasis data terkini di tingkat nasional sangat penting untuk mencerminkan efek kebijakan kesehatan masyarakat dan pemberian perawatan medis terhadap pembangunan kesehatan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tren penyebab kematian di Indonesia menurut ICD-10 pada tahun 2016 dan 2021. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain studi potong lintang dengan menggunakan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan, dan kemudian dilakukan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasien JKN di Indonesia dan sampel yang digunakan adalah 1% dari pasien JKN dengan status kepulangan 'meninggal'. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penyakit pada sistem peredaran darah tetap menjadi penyebab kematian tertinggi, peningkatan penyakit pernapasan, penurunan penyakit infeksi dan parasitik, serta peningkatan penyakit neoplasma sebagai penyebab kematian. Tren penyebab kematian mengalami perbedaan berdasarkan tahun, kelompok usia, jenis kelamin, wilayah, dan jenis kepesertaan.
Indonesia is currently facing various health challenges and needs to ensure that people's health is met through the provision of adequate health and social services, namely through the National Health Insurance. Trends in causes of death based on the latest data at the national level are very important to reflect the effects of public health policies and the provision of medical care on national health development. This study aims to analyse trends in causes of death in Indonesia according to ICD-10 in 2016 and 2021. The research methodology used was a cross-sectional study design using sample data from BPJS Kesehatan, and then performed univariate and bivariate analysis. The study population was all JKN patients in Indonesia and the sample used was 1% of JKN patients with 'deceased' discharge status. The results showed that diseases of the circulatory system remained the highest cause of death, increased respiratory diseases, decreased infectious and parasitic diseases, and increased neoplastic diseases as a cause of death. Trends in causes of death differ by year, age group, sex, region, and type of membership.
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Indonesia is currently facing various health challenges and needs to ensure that people's health is met through the provision of adequate health and social services, namely through the National Health Insurance. Trends in causes of death based on the latest data at the national level are very important to reflect the effects of public health policies and the provision of medical care on national health development. This study aims to analyse trends in causes of death in Indonesia according to ICD-10 in 2016 and 2021. The research methodology used was a cross-sectional study design using sample data from BPJS Kesehatan, and then performed univariate and bivariate analysis. The study population was all JKN patients in Indonesia and the sample used was 1% of JKN patients with 'deceased' discharge status. The results showed that diseases of the circulatory system remained the highest cause of death, increased respiratory diseases, decreased infectious and parasitic diseases, and increased neoplastic diseases as a cause of death. Trends in causes of death differ by year, age group, sex, region, and type of membership.
S-11378
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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