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Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus, hiperkolesterolemia, antropometri
Hypercholesterolemia is the leading predictor of various cardiac disease (CVD) which is the leading cause of death in the world. This study aims to determine whether there are any differences the incidence of hypercholesterolemia based on factors related to it in people with diabetes mellitus at Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care in 2018. This study used a cross-sectional method with a sample size of 126 respondents using consecutive sampling. Research variables studied were incidence of hypercholesterolemia, sex, duration of diabetes mellitus, family history of diabetes mellitus, smoking habit, physical activity, stress level, body fat percentage and fat intake. The results of this study showed that the prevalence of hypercholesterolemia incidence in DM patients was 56.3% with 37.1% in men and 63.7% in women. Of all independent variables studied, significant differences with statistical analysis were in sex (OR = 2.947, p = 0.009), family history (OR = 0.443, p = 0.018) and smoking habits (OR = 1,233; p = 0.038). Meanwhile, there was no significant the incidence of hypercholesterolemia differences based on duration of diabetes mellitus, physical activity, stress level, anthropometry and fat intake due to p > 0.05. To conclude, there were significant differences in sex, family history of diabetes mellitus and smoking habits with hypercholesterolaemia incidence, with an increased risk of hypercholesterolemia in line with female sex, family history of DM and active smoking habits.
Key words: Diabetes mellitus, hypercholesterolemia, anthropometry
This thesis mainly discusses about the growth disorders, stunting, wasting andunderweight in children aged 0-59 months in Indonesia. Nutrition be an importantrole during the growth and development period of the children, which isirreversible. Nutritional assessment by anthropometric measurements performedusing height of age index (stunting), height of weight index, weight of age index.The purpose of this study is to determine the relationship of socio-economicfactors and other factors, such as the adequacy of energy and protein, malariainfection, basic sanitation, and health care of LBW status in children 0-59 monthsof growth disorders. This research is quantitative, with a cross-sectional studydesign usingData Analysis of Primary Health Research 2010. Samples of thisstudy are all children aged 0-59 months who were respondents in Data Analysis ofPrimary Health Research 2010.Result of this study indicates that economic statusand level of intelligence of the parents have influence on children's growthdisorders. The lower the economic status of the family the riskier a toddler in thefamily would experience growth disorder.Toddlers from the family with lowesteconomic status have 1.8 times greater risk for experiencing stunting, 1.4 timesgreater risk for experiencing wasting, and 1.7 times greater risk for experiencingunderweight compared with toddlers from family with highest economic status.Toddlers with less educated parents also have greater risk for experiencing growthdisorder. Socio-economic factors in family underly the growth disorder of thetoddlers and would also affect the fulfillment of the nutritional intake, healthservices, and healthy behaviors in toddlers.Key words:stunting, wasting, underweight, irreversible, anthropometry, indexes,social, economic
Tesis ini membahas tentang desain ergonomi bagi penyandang cacat lumpuh ekstremitas bawah di ruang pemeriksaan Puskesmas X, Y, Z Kota Tangerang Selatan Tahun 2011 dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis desain ergonomi pada penyandang cacat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Kajian dan analisis desain ergonomi bagi penyandang cacat lumpuh ekstremitas bawah dilakukan dengan triangulasi untuk membanding hasil data observasi, wawancara mendalam dan ceklist serta pengukuran dengan mengacu standar Undang-Undang Kecacatan Amerika Serikat, yaitu Disability of Discimination with Act Tahun 1990 (ADA, 1990). Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa variabel bentuk, dimensi, layout, aktivitas, postur dapat menyebabkan postur janggal dan ketidaknyaman karena adanya desain ruang pemeriksaan di Tiga Puskesmas yang dibawah standar Undang-Undang ADA Tahun 1990. Kata Kunci: Penyandang Cacat, Ergonomi, Antropometri, Ruang Pemeriksaan, Puskesmas
The focus of this study is the design ergonomics for lower extrimitas disabled people in the examination room Health Center X, Y and Z South Tangerang City in 2011. The aim is analyze the ergonomic design of the disabled. This study is descriptive research using qualitative methods. Assessment and analysis of ergonomic design done by triangulation to compare the results of observational data, in-depth interviews and checklist as well as measurements with standard reference Disability Act United States, namely of Discimination with Disability Act of 1990 (ADA, 1990). The results revealed that the variable shape, dimensions, layout, activity, posture and awkward postures could cause discomfort because of the design of the examination room in the three health centers under the standard ADA Act of 1990. Key words: Disabled Person, Triangulation, Ergonomic, Anthropometry, Health Care
Body weight is one of the most common anthropometric component to determine prescription for diet and drugs. However, this way prove to be a challenge for individuals who are unconscious and or have disabilities. The present study aims to derive a simple equation to estimate the body weight of adults in South Jakarta. Measurements of Body Weight BW , the Middle Upper Arm Circumference MUAC , and the Knee Height KH were done in 164 adults in the respective city in May 2017. The resulting equation, which is derived by multiple linear regression, is BW 2.8 MUAC 1.2 KH ndash 1.25 Z ndash 75.1 R square 0,841 p value 0,001 , with Z value of 1 for female and 2 for male. The equation is able to approximate the body weight of adults in South Jakarta.
Kata kunci : Antropometri, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), Gizi lebih, IMT/U, Persen lemak tubuh n
Accurate measurement of body fat percentage as Dual-energy X-ray Absorptiometry (DXA), hydrostatic weighing, Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), ultrasound, and Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA) is expensive and difficult to used by society. Anthropometric measurement is more simple and easy to use for evaluation of nutritional status. This study aims to obtaine an accurate anthropometric measurement to determine overnutrition with BIA as a golden standard. This study is a validation study conducted on elementary school children grades 4 and 5 (9-11 years old) in Elementary School Nurul Fikri Depok. The results showed that the BMI for age has the highest correlation coefficient (r=0.934) compared with other measurements. In addition, BMI for age also has the best validity (AUC 0.849; Se 82.69%; Sp 69.84%; 69.35% PPV; NPV 83.02%; LR + 2.7; LR- 0.2) with a cut-off +0.5 SD.
Keywords: Anthropometry, Bioelectrical Impedance Analysis (BIA), BMI for age, overnutrition, percentage body fat
