Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Eki Jaki Nuriman; Pembimbing: Hidayat, Budi; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Agus Windiarto, Anita Megayanti
T-6360
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Uswatun Khasanah; Pembimbing: Artha Prabawa; Penguji: Popy Yuniar, Julie Rostina
Abstrak:
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Masa neonatal yakni 28 hari pertama kehidupan merupakan periode paling kritis bagi kelangsungan hidup bayi karena tingginya risiko untuk mengalami kematian pada fase ini. Berdasarkan laporan SKI 2023, Indonesia berada di posisi ketiga untuk AKN tertinggi di Asia Tenggara yakni 9,3 kematian per 1.000 kelahiran hidup. Data terkini mengungkapkan peningkatan yang cukup signifikan, dimana kasus kematian neonatal melonjak dari 20.882 pada tahun 2022 menjadi 29.954 pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan faktor-faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan kematian neonatal pada peserta BPJS Kesehatan Tahun 2015-2022. Metode penelitian menggunakan desain cross sectional dengan menganalisis data sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2015-2022, mencakup bayi baru lahir (0-28 hari) yang melakukan kunjungan ke Fasilitas Kesehatan Rujukan Tingkat Lanjut (FKRTL). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor sosioekonomi (status ekonomi dan tempat tinggal) dan faktor neonatus (jenis kelamin, usia saat kunjungan dan berat badan lahir) memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p-value: 0,000) terhadap kematian neonatal. Dengan hasil berat badan lahir rendah memiliki risiko 4,1 kali lebih berisiko untuk mengalami kematian neonatal (OR: 4,1 95% CI: 3,74-4,55), kemudian neonatus yang melakukan kunjungan di usia 0-7 hari 3,4 kali berisiko mengalami kematian neonatal (OR: 3,4 95% CI: 2,64-4,43), neonatus perempuan memiliki risiko 0,8 kali lebih rendah untuk mengalami kematian neonatal (OR: 0,8 95% CI: 0,74-0,88), dan untuk neonatus yang berada di luar pulau jawa memiliki risiko 1,3 kali lebih berisiko untuk mengalami kematian neonatal (OR: 1,31, 95% CI: 1,21-1,43) serta neonatus dengan status ekonomi kurang memiliki risiko 1,8 kali lebih untuk mengalami kematian neonatal (OR: 1,89, 95% CI: 1,79-2,06).
The neonatal period, the first 28 days of life, is the most critical phase for infant survival due to the high risk of mortality. According to SKI 2023, Indonesia ranks third for the highest neonatal mortality rate in Southeast Asia at 9.3 deaths per 1,000 live births. Recent data shows a significant increase, with neonatal deaths rising from 20,882 cases in 2022 to 29,954 in 2023. This study aims to identify factors associated with neonatal mortality among BPJS Kesehatan participants from 2015-2022. Using a cross-sectional design, we analyzed BPJS Kesehatan data of newborns (0-28 days) visiting Advanced-Level Health Facilities (FKRTL). Results show that socioeconomic factors (economic status and residence) and neonatal factors (sex, age at visit, and birth weight) significantly correlate with neonatal mortality (p-value: 0,000). With low birth weight having a 4.1 times higher risk of experiencing neonatal death (OR: 4,1 95% CI: 3,74-4,55), then neonates who have visits at 0-7 days old have a 3.4 times higher risk of experiencing neonatal death (OR: 3,4 95% CI: 2,64-4,43), female neonates have a 0.8 times lower risk of experiencing neonatal death (OR: 0,8 95% CI: 0,74-0,88), and neonates who are outside of Java Island have a 1,3 times higher risk of experiencing neonatal death (OR: 1,31, 95% CI: 1,21-1,43) as well as neonates with poor economic status having a 1,8 times higher risk of experiencing neonatal death (OR: 1,89, 95% CI: 1,79-2,06).
The neonatal period, the first 28 days of life, is the most critical phase for infant survival due to the high risk of mortality. According to SKI 2023, Indonesia ranks third for the highest neonatal mortality rate in Southeast Asia at 9.3 deaths per 1,000 live births. Recent data shows a significant increase, with neonatal deaths rising from 20,882 cases in 2022 to 29,954 in 2023. This study aims to identify factors associated with neonatal mortality among BPJS Kesehatan participants from 2015-2022. Using a cross-sectional design, we analyzed BPJS Kesehatan data of newborns (0-28 days) visiting Advanced-Level Health Facilities (FKRTL). Results show that socioeconomic factors (economic status and residence) and neonatal factors (sex, age at visit, and birth weight) significantly correlate with neonatal mortality (p-value: 0,000). With low birth weight having a 4.1 times higher risk of experiencing neonatal death (OR: 4,1 95% CI: 3,74-4,55), then neonates who have visits at 0-7 days old have a 3.4 times higher risk of experiencing neonatal death (OR: 3,4 95% CI: 2,64-4,43), female neonates have a 0.8 times lower risk of experiencing neonatal death (OR: 0,8 95% CI: 0,74-0,88), and neonates who are outside of Java Island have a 1,3 times higher risk of experiencing neonatal death (OR: 1,31, 95% CI: 1,21-1,43) as well as neonates with poor economic status having a 1,8 times higher risk of experiencing neonatal death (OR: 1,89, 95% CI: 1,79-2,06).
S-12085
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ngabila Salama; Pembimbing: Jaslis Ilyas; Penguji: Ede Surya Darmawan, Pujiyanto, Noviani Br. Gultom, Aditya S. Saragih
Abstrak:
Puskesmas Kecamatan Duren Sawit menerima rata-rata kunjungan pasien hipertensisebanyak 1161 pasien JKN dengan rata-rata 19,6% akan dirujuk ke fasilitas kesehatantingkat lanjut dalam kurun waktu satu bulan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengevaluasiefektivitas Puskesmas Duren Sawit sebagai gatekeeper dalam penanganan pasienhipertensi peserta JKN 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif denganmelakukan wawancara mendalam kepada petugas terkait dan FGD kepada pasienhipertensi. Kerangka pikir dasar penelitian dengan menganalisis unsur fasilitas kesehatandan unsur pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan puskesmas belum melakukanpenanganan pasien JKN penderita hipertensi secara komprehensif. Hal ini ditunjukkandengan belum adanya poliklinik khusus PTM, SOP khusus penanganan hipertensi,kurangnya promosi kesehatan terkait hipertensi di luar dan di dalam gedung, serta belummemanfaatkan sistem informasi manajemen dalam penanganannya. Penelitian inimenyimpulkan bahwa keputusan untuk merujuk karena adanya komplikasi pasien,kurangnya ketersediaan obat, sarana pendukung yang kurang optimal, dan kurangnyapromosi kesehatan. Bagi puskesmas agar mengembangkan skema penanganan pasienhipertensi lebih komprehensif, bagi BPJS kesehatan agar dapat memberikan rewardkepada puskesmas bila melakukan penanganan penderita hipertensi secara kontinu, sertadinas kesehatan berkomitmen untuk mengembangkan program KPLDH.Kata Kunci: Gatekeeper, rujukan, obat, tenaga kesehatan, BPJS Kesehatan, promosikesehatan, SOP, komplikasi, KPLDH
Public Health Center of Duren Sawit receives an average visit hypertensive patients asmany as 1161 patients JKN which average 19.6% of them were referred to hospital inone month. The aim of research is to evaluate the effectiveness of Public Health Center ofDuren Sawit as Gatekeeper in the treatment of patients with hypertension on participantsof JKN 2016. This study used a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews toofficers and FGD related to patients of hypertension. Frame of basic research byanalyzing the elements of health facilities and elements of the patient. The results showedhealth centers have not made the treatment of patients with hypertension JKNcomprehensively. This is indicated by the absence of a special poly PTM, SOP ofhypertension management, lack of health promotion related to hypertension outside andinside the building, and also management information systems have not handledproperly. This study concludes referral of patient due to decisions of patient,complications problem, lack availability of the drug, less optimal of support, and lack ofhealth promotion. Public Health Center should be develop a scheme for the treatment ofpatients with hypertension with more comprehensive, BPJS of health should be providerewards to Public Health Centers after success handling patients with hypertension iscontinuously, and the health department should be commit to develop KPLDH program.Kata Kunci: Gatekeeper, referral, medicine, clinics, BPJS of Health, health promotion,SOP, complication, KPLDH.
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Public Health Center of Duren Sawit receives an average visit hypertensive patients asmany as 1161 patients JKN which average 19.6% of them were referred to hospital inone month. The aim of research is to evaluate the effectiveness of Public Health Center ofDuren Sawit as Gatekeeper in the treatment of patients with hypertension on participantsof JKN 2016. This study used a qualitative method by conducting in-depth interviews toofficers and FGD related to patients of hypertension. Frame of basic research byanalyzing the elements of health facilities and elements of the patient. The results showedhealth centers have not made the treatment of patients with hypertension JKNcomprehensively. This is indicated by the absence of a special poly PTM, SOP ofhypertension management, lack of health promotion related to hypertension outside andinside the building, and also management information systems have not handledproperly. This study concludes referral of patient due to decisions of patient,complications problem, lack availability of the drug, less optimal of support, and lack ofhealth promotion. Public Health Center should be develop a scheme for the treatment ofpatients with hypertension with more comprehensive, BPJS of health should be providerewards to Public Health Centers after success handling patients with hypertension iscontinuously, and the health department should be commit to develop KPLDH program.Kata Kunci: Gatekeeper, referral, medicine, clinics, BPJS of Health, health promotion,SOP, complication, KPLDH.
T-5097
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rahmi Darawani Talaohu; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Herman Dinata Mihardja
Abstrak:
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Mobile JKN hadir sebagai upaya peningkatan efisiensi dan kualitas pelayanan, namun kunjungan dan pemberian layanan kepesertaan langsung di Kantor BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Jakarta Selatan tetap tinggi. Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi alasan peserta memilih datang ke kantor cabang BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Jakarta Selatan dibandingkan dengan menggunakan aplikasi Mobile JKN, dengan mempertimbangkan preferensi dan faktor internal serta eksternal yang mendasarinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif berupa studi kasus, dengan menerapkan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Validasi data dilakukan melalui triangulasi sumber dan metode. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan lebih cenderung memilih pelayanan langsung daripada menggunakan aplikasi Mobile JKN, dengan alasan seperti preferensi pelayanan yang sesuai, kecepatan layanan langsung, dorongan dari orang sekitar, budaya tatap muka, dan harapan untuk dilayani dengan baik. Kendala pada penggunaan aplikasi Mobile JKN meliputi minimnya informasi, kendala kuota internet, rendahnya literasi digital, dan ketidaktahuan mengenai fitur aplikasi. Berdasarkan temuan dalam penelitian, disarankan untuk memperkuat pelayanan versi offline dengan menyediakan layanan call center, mengembangkan versi offline Aplikasi Mobile JKN, serta menjalin kerjasama dengan provider seluler dalam penggunaan aplikasi Mobile JKN untuk meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan penggunaan aplikasi tersebut.
Mobile JKN was introduced to improve efficiency and service quality, but visits and in-person membership service delivery at the BPJS Kesehatan South Jakarta Branch Office remain high. This study explores why participants prefer to visit the BPJS Kesehatan South Jakarta branch office instead of using the Mobile JKN app by considering their preferences and underlying internal and external factors. This research uses a qualitative case study approach by applying in-depth interview and observation methods. Data validation was conducted through source and method triangulation. The results showed that informants were more likely to choose direct service rather than using the Mobile JKN application, with reasons such as appropriate service preferences, speed of direct service, encouragement from surrounding people, face-to-face culture, and expectations to be served well. Obstacles to using the Mobile JKN application include lack of information, internet quota constraints, low digital literacy, and ignorance of application features. Based on the findings in the study, it is recommended to strengthen the offline version of the service by providing center services, developing an offline version of the JKN Mobile Application, and establishing cooperation with mobile providers in the use of the JKN Mobile application to increase accessibility and use of the application.
S-11601
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syifa Nur Azizah; Pembimbing: Kurnia Sari; Penguji: Purnawan Junadi, Erfan Chandra Nugraha
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini menganalisis pemanfaatan pelayanan rawat jalan tingkat lanjut oleh penderita skizofrenia di Indonesia, yang merupakan peserta JKN pada tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder, yaitu Data Kontekstual Kesehatan Mental Tahun 2024 yang merupakan bagian dari Data Sampel BPJS tahun 2024. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas penderita skizofrenia (68,1%) peserta tidak rutin (>12 kali/tahun) dalam melakukan pelayanan rawat jalan. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan pemanfaatan rawat jalan tingkat lanjut diantaranya faktor usia, jenis kelamin, status pernikahan, hubungan keluarga, segmentasi peserta, hak kelas rawat, lokasi FKRTL, serta jenis kepemilikan FKRTL. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa perlunya penguatan kebijakan yang mendukung kemudahan akses bagi penderita skizofrenia serta peningkatan inovasi dalam program intervensi yang dilakukan kepada penderita serta keluarga penderita skizofrenia.
This study analyzes the utilization of referral outpatient services by schizophrenia patients in Indonesia who are participants in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program in 2023. The study employs a cross-sectional approach using secondary data, specifically the 2024 Mental Health Contextual Data, which is part of the 2024 BPJS Sample Data. The results indicate that the majority of schizophrenia patients (68.1%) who are participants do not regularly (more than 12 times per year) utilize outpatient services. Factors associated with the utilization of referral outpatient services include age, gender, marital status, family relationships, participant segmentation, class of care, location of the FKRTL, and type of FKRTL ownership. These findings highlight the need for strengthened policies supporting easier access for schizophrenia patients, as well as increased innovation in intervention programs targeting both patients and their families.
S-11974
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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