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UNICEF data shows that the prevalence of Low Birth Weight (LBW) in Indonesia has not decreased significantly for a decade and a half [2000 (11.2%) ? 2015 (10%)]. Indonesia is ranked ninth in the world with the highest incidence of LBW. Then, babies born weighing <2500 grams (LBW) are at higher risk of premature death, stunted growth and development, low IQ, and non-communicable diseases. One of the causes of LBW is anemia where iron deficiency is known to be a risk factor. Iron deficiency in pregnant women can be avoided by taking blood-added tablets (TTD) as long as recommended (≥90 tablets). However, pregnant women in Indonesia who consume iron tablets as recommended are still low (38%). Therefore, this study aims to determine the relationship between maternal consumption of iron tablets during pregnancy and low birth weight. The study design used was cross-sectional by analyzing the 2018 Basic Health Research data. Chi-square analysis was used to determine the relationship between exposure (TTD consumption) and outcome (LBW) as well as other variables included in this study. TTD consumption as a determinant and other independent variables are pregnancy complications, gestational age, parity, history of hypertension, desire to have children, gestational age at K1, frequency of ANC, maternal age at pregnancy, education level, employment status, area of residence, and smoking habits. There is a significant relationship between maternal TTD consumption during pregnancy and the incidence of LBW. Mothers who did not take TTD at least 90 tablets had a 1.12 times greater risk of giving birth to LBW (95% CI: 1.02-1.2). Other factors that were significantly associated with LBW were pregnancy complications, gestational age, parity, history of hypertension, desire to have children, frequency of antenatal care, maternal age, maternal education level, employment status, area of residence, and smoking habits. It is expected that during pregnancy the mother routinely consumes 1 tablet of TTD every day at least 90 tablets, and routinely conducts pregnancy checks to unite the growth and development of the baby to prevent the incidence of LBW.
The focus of this study is description of babies with low birth weight adn related factors. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional design and sample size 105. The place of research in Tebet sub district health centers using secondary data from the period of January to October in 2013. The Data are maternal age, education level, employment status, maternal anemia, pre-pregnant BMI, gestational age, weight gain corresponding pre-pregnant BMI, parity and delivery of iron tablet.
ABSTRAK Nama : Restu Octasila Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Risiko kelahiran BBLR berdasarkan Kualitas Layanan Antenatal dan Status Gizi di RSU Tangerang Tahun 2015. Berat lahir merupakan indikator penting perkiraan maturitas dan kemampuan neonatus untuk bisa bertahan, bayi dengan BBLR meningkatkan resiko kematian. Prevalensi BBLR RSU Kabupaten Tangerang mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan setiap tahunya, tahun 2013 mencapai 14%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Kualitas Layanan Antenatal, Status Gizi Dan Pengetahuan Dengan Kelahiran BBLR Di RSU Tangerang Tahun 2015 Desain penelitian yang digunakan kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 73 kasus dan 156 kontrol. Kualitas Layanan Antenatal kurang, meningkatkan kelahiran BBLR 3.7 kali (p=0.02, CI=1,3–10.6) serta kualitas layanan cukup sebesar 2.0 kali (p=0.17, CI= 0.7–5.3) dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapatkan kualitas layanan baik. Status gizi 4.6 kali (p=0.01,CI= 2.7 - 11.1) dibandingkan ibu dengan status gizi baik, setelah dikontrol oleh usia ibu, komplikasi kehamilan, status ekonomi, status anemia, pekerjaan dan riwayat BBLR. Dengan demikian petugas diminta memotivasi ibu untuk melakukan kunjungan minimal 4 kali selama kehamilannya dan memberikan pelayanan standar minimal “10T”, mampu mendeteksi kelainan tumbuh kembang janin, dengan cara skrining dan manajemen tatalaksana kasus pada ibu dengan status gizi kurang. Kata Kunci: kasus control, bayi berat lahir rendah, kualitas layanan antenatal dan status gizi
ABSTRAC Nama : Restu Octasila Program Study : Public Health Science Judul : Risk of low brith weight by prenatal care quality and nutritional status in rsu tangerang in 2015. Brith weight is an important indicator to estimate maturity and ability of neonatal to survive. Low brith weight increases the risk of death. Prevalence of LBW in RSU Tangerang has Increased significantly each year, in 2013 reach 14%. This studi examine risk LBW by quality of prenatal care and nutritional status in RSU Tangerang in 2015. This is a case-control study with a sample of 73 cases and 156 controls. Women with less prenatal care quality, increasing the LBW baby 3.7 times (p=0.02, CI=1,3–10.6) and twice among women with enoght prenatal care quality (p=0.17, CI= 0.7–5.3), compare to women who get good prenatal care quality. The nutritional status 4.6 times (p=0.01,CI= 2.7 - 11.1) compare women who have good nutritional status, after controlled by maternal age, complications of pregnancy, economic status, anemia status, jobs, and history of LBW. Thus, health workers need to motivate a mother to visit at least 4 times during pregnancy and provide a minimum standard care “10T”, able to detect abnormalities in fetal development by screening and management cases in women with poor nutritional status. Key Word : a case-control, low birh weight, service quality of prenatal care and nutritional status.
Peningkatan prevalensi bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR) di Kabupaten Temanggung merupakan masalah yang penting. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perawatan metode kanguru (PMK) terhadap pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR. Desain penelitian ini adalah hohort retrospektif dengan survival analysis. Populasi adalah BBLR yang lahir periode 1 Januari sampai 31 Desember 2011. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 192, terbagi menjadi kelompok terpajan dan tidak terpajan PMK. Penelitian ini mendapatkan bahwa median waktu pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR terjadi pada minggu ke-8. BBLR yang mendapat PMK, median waktu tercapai pada minggu ke-6 sedangkan yang tidak setelah minggu ke-8 (nilai p=0,006). Risiko pencapaian berat normal pada BBLR yang mendapat PMK 2,1 kali dari pada yang tidak (95%CI: 1,3-3,5). Untuk itu penerapan PMK sangat penting dilakukan dalam merawat BBLR.
The Increased of LBW (low birth weight) prevalence in Temanggung was an important problem. The study aimed to determine the influence of kangaroo mother care KMC at LBW to achieve the normal weight. The design was a retrospective cohort with survival analysis. The population was LBW that born at January 1 ? December 31, 2011. This study found that median time of LBW to achieve normal weight at week 8. LBW who received KMC, median time achieved at week 6, while who did not, median time achieved after week 8 (p value = 0.006). The risk of LBW with KMC to achieve the normal weight 2.1 times than LBW without KMC. (95%CI: 1.3 to 3.5). In addition the KMC is very important conducted to care LBW.
