Ditemukan 5 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ni Nyoman Diah Redyardani Sutantri; Pembinbing: Dumilah Ayuningtyas; Penguji: Adang Bachtiar, Vetty Yulianty Permanasari
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Kesehatan merupakan hak setiap individu untuk mau dan mampu hidup sehat, serta memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan. Ketersediaan fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan tentu saja menyumbang salah satu faktor keberhasilan dalam pemerataan pelayanan kesehatan di Indonesia. Pelayanan terapi pengganti ginjal (TPG) di Indonesia juga menghadapi tantangan dari segi pemerataan pelayanan. Permintaan pelayanan dialisis meningkat seiring dengan meningkatnya kejadian Penyakit Ginjal Kronis. Pemerintah melalui Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (PMK) No. 8 tahun 2022 mengatur agar pasien dengan penyakit ginjal kronis stadium akhir mendapat terapi pengganti ginjal yang merata. Upaya pemerataan pelayanan dialisis ini salah satunya adalah dengan mulai memanfaatkan pelayanan CAPD maka RSUD Kota Bogor perlu melakukan persiapan pelayanan CAPD di instalasi hemodialisa. . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kesiapan dan upaya penyelenggaraan pelayanan CAPD di RSUD Kota Bogor. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik yang digunakan untuk mengkaji lebih dalam mengenai persiapan dan kesiapan RSUD Kota Bogor dalam memberikan pelayanan CAPD. Sebagian besar instrumen penilaian kesiapan pelayanan CAPD di RSUD Kota Bogor berdasarkan PMK no.8 tahun 2022 telah terpenuhi, yaitu sebesasr 81%, namun masih perlu penyiapan sarana dan prasarana serta berkas SPO yang belum terpenuhi agar pelayanan CAPD dapat berjalan. Dengan terpenuhinya persyaratan tersebut maka RSUD Kota Bogor siap memberikan pelayanan CAPD.
Health is the right of every individual to want and be able to live healthily, and utilize health services. The availability of health service facilities certainly contributes to one of the success factors in equitable distribution of health services in Indonesia. Kidney replacement therapy (TPG) services in Indonesia also face challenges in terms of equitable distribution of services. The demand for dialysis services is increasing along with the increasing incidence of Chronic Kidney Disease. The government through Minister of Health Regulation (PMK) No. 8 of 2022 stipulates that patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease receive kidney replacement therapy that is evenly distributed. One of the efforts to equalize dialysis services is by starting to utilize CAPD services, so the Bogor City Hospital needs to prepare for CAPD services at the hemodialysis installation. . The purpose of this study was to analyze the readiness and efforts to provide CAPD services at RSUD Kota Bogor. This type of research is a qualitative research with an analytic descriptive approach that is used to examine more deeply the preparation and readiness of Bogor City Hospital in providing CAPD services. Most of the CAPD service readiness assessment instruments at Bogor City Hospital based on PMK no. 8 of 2022 have been fulfilled, which is 81%, but it is still necessary to prepare facilities and infrastructure as well as SPO files that have not been fulfilled so that CAPD services can run. With the fulfillment of these requirements, Bogor City Hospital is ready to provide CAPD services.
B-2378
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Elsa Novelia; Pembimbing: Hasbullah Thabrany; Penguji: Mardiati Nadjib, Kurniasari, Fajriadinur, M. Edison
Abstrak:
Jumlah pasien gagal ginjal terminal di Indonesia terus meningkat. Peningkatan prevalensi hipertensi dan diabetes adalah salah satu kontributor peningkatan kasus penyakit gagal ginjal kronik. Meskipun Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis(CAPD) telah diperkenalkan sebagai terapi pengganti ginjal CAPD masih jarang digunakan dan hemodialisa masih merupakan tindakan mayoritas yang dipilih diIndonesia. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk melakukan analisa efektivitas biaya antara HD dan CAPD. Penelitian membandingkan 78 pasien HD di RS PMI Bogordan 10 pasien CAPD di RSUP Fatmawati Jakarta. Kualitas hidup pasienm enggunakan kuisoner SF 36. Beban ekonomi untuk biaya langsung medis menggunakan tarif INA CBGs dan biaya lainnya menggunakan kuisoner beban ekonomi. Biaya total hemodialisa setahun adalah Rp 133.396.692,- dan Rp81.680.000,- untuk CAPD. 46,2% pasien hemodialisa mempunyai kualitas hidupbaik dan 90% pasien CAPD mempunyai kualitas hidup baik. Analisa Bivariat menunjukkan bahwa kualitas hidup pasien CAPD terbukti siknifikan pada aspekperan fisik, emosi, rasa nyeri, energi, fungsi sosial dan kesehatan jiwa. CAPD lebihcost efektif dibandingkan HD dengan nilai ICER adalah Rp 2.032.889,- untuk setiap ekstra peran emosi lebih baik dan Rp 1.780.265,- untuk setiap ekstra peranfisik lebih baik serta dominan untuk biaya dan kualitas hidup pada CE Plan. Kata kunci: analisa efektifitas biaya, hemodialisa, CAPD
Number of patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in Indonesia is growing.The increased prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus is a contributor tothe increase in patients with CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease). Ever sinceContinuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) was intoduced as a form ofrenal replacement therapy, CAPD still small number of users and Haemodilysis stillconstitute the majority of renal replacement therapy in Indonesia. The aim of thisstudy is to analize the cost effectiveness between HD and CAPD on ESRD patients.Study compared 78 HD patients at PMI Hospital in Bogor and 10 CAPD patientsat Fatmawati Hospital in Jakarta. Patient quality of life interviewed by SF 36questionnaire. Economic burden divided in two measurement. Direct medical costmeasured by INA CBGs packet, direct non medical cost (transportation, food forpatient and family) and indirect medical cost (opportunity cost) will be measure byeconomic burden questionnaire. Haemodialysis total cost per year is Rp133.396.692,- and Rp 81.680.000,- for CAPD. 46,2% Haemodialysis patient hasgood quality of life and 90% for CAPD. Bivariat analysis showed Quality of lifeCAPD patient significant in phisical activities, emotional, pain, energy, sosialfunction and sanity. CAPD is cost effective compare to HD with ICER Rp2.032.889,- for ekstra better emotional role and Rp 1.780.265,- for ekstra betterphisical role and dominant for cost and quality of life at CE PlanKey words: cost effectiveness analysis, Haemodialysis, CAPD
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Number of patients with End Stage Renal Disease (ESRD) in Indonesia is growing.The increased prevalence of hypertension and diabetes mellitus is a contributor tothe increase in patients with CKD (Chronic Kidney Disease). Ever sinceContinuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) was intoduced as a form ofrenal replacement therapy, CAPD still small number of users and Haemodilysis stillconstitute the majority of renal replacement therapy in Indonesia. The aim of thisstudy is to analize the cost effectiveness between HD and CAPD on ESRD patients.Study compared 78 HD patients at PMI Hospital in Bogor and 10 CAPD patientsat Fatmawati Hospital in Jakarta. Patient quality of life interviewed by SF 36questionnaire. Economic burden divided in two measurement. Direct medical costmeasured by INA CBGs packet, direct non medical cost (transportation, food forpatient and family) and indirect medical cost (opportunity cost) will be measure byeconomic burden questionnaire. Haemodialysis total cost per year is Rp133.396.692,- and Rp 81.680.000,- for CAPD. 46,2% Haemodialysis patient hasgood quality of life and 90% for CAPD. Bivariat analysis showed Quality of lifeCAPD patient significant in phisical activities, emotional, pain, energy, sosialfunction and sanity. CAPD is cost effective compare to HD with ICER Rp2.032.889,- for ekstra better emotional role and Rp 1.780.265,- for ekstra betterphisical role and dominant for cost and quality of life at CE PlanKey words: cost effectiveness analysis, Haemodialysis, CAPD
T-4179
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bertha Toha; Pembimbing: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari; Penguji: Dumilah Ayuningtyas, Ede Surya Darmawan, Benny Christanto, Amila Megraini
Abstrak:
Pasien yang menderita Gagal Ginjal Terminal harus mendapatkan Terapi Pengganti Ginjal berupa transplantasi ginjal, hemodialisis atau peritoneal dialisis. Diperkirakan pasien gagal ginjal terminal di Indonesia yang membutuhkan cuci darah atau dialisis sekitar 150.000 orang. Namun yang sudah mendapatkan terapi dialisis baru sekitar 100.000 orang. Pelayanan CAPD di Klinik Khusus Ginjal Ny. R.A. Habibie sudah dimulai sejak tahun 2010 namun jumlah pasien CAPD masih sedikit. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Strategi Pemasaran Pelayanan Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis di Klinik Khusus Ginjal Ny. R. A. Habibie Batam Tahun 2016. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembaran kuesioner, cek list indikasi dan kontraindikasi CAPD, Lembar pertanyaan untuk informan CAPD, Lembar Pedoman Analisis Situasi. Tahapan analisis yang digunakan adalah strategi Fred R.David yang kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Segmenting, Targeting dan Positioning, lalu menentukan bauran pemasaran (Product, Promotion, Price, Place, People, Physical evidence, Process, Customer Service). Strategi Pemasaran yang layak dan sesuai dengan analisis situasi adalah : Market Penetration dan Product Development. Pemasaran produk pelayanan di Klinik Khusus Ginjal Ny. R. A. Habibie Batam dapat berupa periklanan melalui berbagai media seperti talk show di radio, talk show di stasiun televisi di kota Batam, dan leaflet; penyebaran leaflet di ruangan pelayanan Ilmu Penyakit Dalam; promosi penjualan, dan pembinaan dokter puskesmas. Selain itu bisa dilakukan promosi secara online. Dan dokter di Klinik Khusus Ginjal Ny.R.A. Habibie Batam dan di Rumah Sakit Budi Kemuliaan Batam diberangkatkan ke Bandung untuk mengikuti pelatihan operasi pemasangan catheter tenckhoff metode Bandung. Kata kunci : Terapi pengganti ginjal, Transplantasi ginjal, Hemodialisis, CAPD, Strategi Pemasaran Bauran Pemasaran, , Analisis situasi. Patients who suffer from Kidney Failure Terminal should get kidney replacement therapy in the form of kidney transplantation, hemodialysis or peritoneal dialysis. It is estimated that patients with terminal renal failure in Indonesia who need dialysis or dialysis of approximately 150,000 people. But that is already getting dialysis therapy about 100,000 people. CAPD Services at Mrs. R.A. Habibie Special Kidney Clinic began in 2010 but the number of CAPD patients is still small. The purpose of this study to analyze the Marketing Strategy of Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis Services at Mrs. R.A. Habibie Special Kidney Clinic Batam Year 2016. The design study is an analytic descriptive with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The tools used in this study a questionnaire sheet, check list CAPD indications and contraindications, and questionnaires for informants CAPD, Guidelines Situation Analysis Sheets. Stages of analysis is Fred R.David strategy followed by Segmenting, Targeting and Positioning, and then determine the marketing mix (Product, Promotion, Price, Place, People, Physical Evidence, Process, Customer Service). Marketing strategies are feasible and in accordance with the analysis of the situation is: Market Penetration and Product Development. Product marketing services in Mrs. R.A. Habibie Special Kidney Clinic Batam may include advertising through various media such as radio talk shows, talk shows on television stations in the city of Batam, and leaflet; for distributing leaflets in internist pollyclinic service room; sales promotion, and training doctors clinic. In addition it can be done online promotions. Mrs. R.A. Habibie Special Kidney Clinic Batam and Budi Kemuliaan Hospital Batam send to Bandung to attend training catheter fixing operation Tenckhoff Bandung method. Keywords : Renal Replacement Therapy, Kidney Transplant, Hemodialysis, CAPD, Marketing Strategy, Mix Marketing , Situation Analysis
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B-1839
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Makassari Dewi; Pembimbing: Adang Bachtiar; Penguji: Puput Oktamianti, Purnawan Junadi, A.Heri Iswanto, Pringgodigdo Nugroho
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Saat ini data peritonitis rate dan angka kematian pasien penyakit ginjal kronik (PGK) stadium akhir pengguna terapi Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) di Asian Tenggara masih terbatas. Penelitian yang dilakukan bersifat sporadik dan belum dilakukan dalam skala besar sehingga belum menunjukkan gambaran secara utuh. Belum semua negara di Asia Tenggara memiliki sistem renal registry yang menyediakan data peritonitis rate dan angka kematian pasien CAPD. Angka peritonitis rate dan angka kematian pada pasien CAPD diperlukan untuk melakukan evaluasi dan perbaikan terhadap mutu pelayanan secara berkelanjutan/continuous quality improvement (CQI) terapi CAPD di rumah sakit. Peritonitis dapat menyebabkan kegagalan terapi CAPD sehingga pasien beralih ke metode hemodialisis atau berujung kematian. Metode CAPD memiliki keunggulan dibandingkan hemodialisis karena lebih hemat biaya, memberikan kualitas hidup lebih baik dan tidak memerlukan perawatan khusus di pusat hemodialisis. Metode ini cocok diterapkan di negara Asia Tenggara yang mengalami peningkatan jumlah penderita PGK tahap akhir yang membutuhkan biaya terapi sangat besar namun memiliki dana serta sumber daya terbatas. Tujuan utama systematic review ini untuk mengetahui peritonitis rate dan angka kematian pasien CAPD di Asia Tenggara. Systematic review menggunakan data renal registry serta basis data PubMed dan ProQuest khusus berbahasa Inggris dan Indonesia sejak tanggal 1 Januari 1992 sampai dengan 1 November 2022. Semua jenis studi yang memberikan informasi terkait peritonitis rate dan angka kematian pasien CAPD diambil dalam penelusuran systematic review. Penulis menyaring, memilih dan mengekstrak data sesuai skema systematic review PRISMA 2020. Artikel terpilih diberikan tinjauan kritis dan dilakukan sintesis data. Hasil sintesis data dilaporkan secara secara naratif serta diperjelas dengan tabel dan diagram. Dalam melakukan systematic review penulis menggunakan aplikasi Mendeley dan Microsoft Exel 2010 sebagai alat bantu. Hasil: Dari pencarian database Pubmed (1397) dan Proquest (422) serta laporan renal registry total terjaring 1819 artikel dan 5 laporan renal registry. Setelah proses penyaringan dan tinjauan kritis diperoleh 34 artikel dan 3 laporan renal registry. Hasil analisis menunjukkan telah terjadi penurunan tingkat peritonitis rate di Asia Tenggara dalam kurun waktu 1993-2022. Terdapat 4 negara yaitu Indonesia (0,25 episode per pasien-tahun),Vietnam (0,19 episode per pasien-tahun), Singapura (0,31-0,339 episode per pasien-tahun) dan Malaysia (0,13-0,33 episode per pasien-tahun) secara umum mencapai target International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD)2022 yaitu tingkat peritonitis dibawah 0,4 episode episode per pasien-tahun. Adapun Thailand (0,39-0,864 episode per pasien-tahun) dan Brunei Darussalam (0,38-0,49 episode per pasien-tahun) belum mencapai target yang telah ditetapkan oleh International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) 2022. Sebagian besar angka kematian di bawah 20%. Angka kematian akibat peritonitis berkisar 3,2-5,5%. Mikroorganisme penyebab peritonitis yang paling sering ditemukan adalah Staphylococcus aureus dan Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus. Faktor risiko peritonitis yang ditemukan yaitu faktor usia tua (60 tahun keatas); diabetes milletus; sosial ekonomi rendah; tidak adanya sumber air bersih; hipoalbuminemia; kemampuan pasien CAPD dalam menerapkan tindakan aseptik saat pertukaran cairan dialisat yang buruk; rasio pasien-perawat lebih dari (50:1); jarak rumah yang jauh dari pusat dialisis; letak geografis dan penggunaan mupirocin topikal pada exit-site CAPD. Penggunaan cairan dialisat Dextrosa 4,2% yang sering dan terus menerus meningkatkan risiko kematian pada pasien CAPD sebanyak 2 kali lipat. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar Negara di Asia Tenggara memiliki kualitas pelayanan yang baik terhadap pasien penyakit ginjal kronik stadium akhir pengguna terapi CAPD. Untuk mencapai kualitas pelayanan CAPD yang baik diperlukan bagi rumah sakit untuk memperhatikan faktor risiko peritonitis dan faktor risiko kematian dalam melakukan seleksi terhadap pasien CAPD serta melakukan pelatihan terhadap pasien CAPD sesuai rekomendasi International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD).
Currently data on the peritonitis rate and mortality rate of end-stage chronic kidney disease (CKD) patients using Continuous Ambulatory Peritoneal Dialysis (CAPD) therapy in Southeast Asia are still limited. The research conducted is sporadic and has not been carried out on a large scale so that it does not yet show a complete picture. Not all countries in Southeast Asia have a renal registry system that provides peritonitis rate data and the mortality rate of CAPD patients. The peritonitis rate and mortality rate in CAPD patients are needed to evaluate and improve the quality of care on an ongoing basis/continuous quality improvement (CQI) for CAPD therapy in hospitals. Peritonitis can lead to failure of CAPD therapy so that patients switch to hemodialysis methods or lead to death. The CAPD method has advantages over hemodialysis because it is more cost-effective, provides a better quality of life and does not require special treatment at a hemodialysis center. This method is suitable for use in Southeast Asian countries where there is an increasing number of end-stage CKD patients who require very large therapeutic costs but have limited funds and resources. The main aim of this systematic review is to determine the peritonitis rate and mortality rate of CAPD patients in Southeast Asia. The systematic review used renal registry data and the English and Indonesian PubMed and ProQuest databases from January 1 1992 to November 1 2022. All types of studies that provided information regarding the peritonitis rate and mortality rate of CAPD patients were included in a systematic review search. The author filters, selects and extracts data according to the PRISMA 2020 systematic review scheme. Selected articles are given a critical review and data synthesis is carried out. The results of data synthesis are reported in a narrative manner and clarified by tables and diagrams. In carrying out a systematic review, the author uses the Mendeley application and Microsoft Exel 2010 as a tool. Results: From searching the Pubmed (1397) and Proquest (422) data bases and renal registry reports, a total of 1819 articles and 5 renal registry reports were captured. After screening and critical review, 34 articles and 3 renal registry reports were obtained. The results of the analysis show that there has been a decrease in the peritonitis rate in Southeast Asia in the period 1993-2022. There are 4 countries namely Indonesia (0.25 episodes per patient-year), Vietnam (0.19 episodes per patient-year), Singapore (0.31-0.339 episodes per patient-year) and Malaysia (0.13-0, 33 episodes per patient-year) generally meets the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) 2022 target of a peritonitis rate below 0.4 episodes per patient-year. Meanwhile, Thailand (0.39-0.864 episodes per patient-year) and Brunei Darussalam (0.38-0.49 episodes per patient-year) have not yet reached the target set by the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD) 2022. Most of them mortality rate below 20%. The mortality rate from peritonitis ranges from 3.2-5.5%. The most common microorganisms that cause peritonitis are Staphylococcus aureus and Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus. The risk factors for peritonitis found were old age (60 years and over); milletus diabetes; low socioeconomic; lack of clean water sources; hypoalbuminemia; poor ability of CAPD patients to apply aseptic measures during dialysate fluid exchange; patient-nurse ratio more than (50:1); the distance from the house to the dialysis center; geographic location and use of topical mupirocin in CAPD exit-sites. Frequent and continuous use of Dextrose 4.2% dialysate fluid increases the risk of death in CAPD patients by 2 times. Conclusion: Most countries in Southeast Asia have good quality of care for patients with end-stage chronic kidney disease using CAPD therapy. To achieve good quality CAPD services, it is necessary for hospitals to pay attention to risk factors for peritonitis and risk factors for death in selecting CAPD patients and conducting training for CAPD patients according to the recommendations of the International Society for Peritoneal Dialysis (ISPD).
B-2377
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Anggika Yelzi Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Masyitoh; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Anhari Achadi, Fify Mulyani, Loli J.Simanjuntak
Abstrak:
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Kejadian Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) yang terjadi di rumah sakit dapat menyebabkan kerugian kepada pasien dan rumah sakit. IKP merupakan beban kematian dan kecacatan yang tinggi di seluruh dunia. Salah satu upaya rumah sakit untuk mengelola dan mengidentifikasi potensi risiko IKP yaitu melalui manajemen risiko proaktif dengan metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis(FMEA). FMEA telah digunakan rumah sakit di berbagai dunia dalam mengidentifikasi risiko pada layanan baru rumah sakit. RSUD Pasar Minggu saat ini sedang mengembangkan layanan baru yaitu layanan CAPD, dimana layanan ini merupakan layanan berisiko yang tidak hanya melibatkan petugas kesehatan di rumah sakit namun pasien sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko IKP dengan metode FMEA pada layanan CAPD di RSUD Pasar Minggu dalam rangka mencegah risiko IKP terjadi. Penelitian secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan operational research. Data penelitian diperoleh dari data primer yaitu wawancara mendalam dan focus group discussion (FGD) serta data sekunder yaitu telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses post-pemasangan akses peritoneal dan CAPD mandiri oleh pasien merupakan fokus proses penyusunan FMEA. Prioritas risiko yang ditemukan yaitu infeksi exit site/ tunnel, infeksi peritonitis, obstruksi kateter, dan leakage. Akar penyebab risiko terjadi yaitu regulasi layanan CAPD belum seluruhnya tersedia, rencana edukasi dan re-edukasi belum diterapkan, dan monitoring dan evaluasi perawatan CAPD belum ditentukan. Rekomendasi dalam pencegahan risiko tersebut yaitu melengkapi regulasi layanan CAPD pada panduan layanan CAPD, memaksimalkan rencana edukasi dan re-edukasi pasien dengan CAPD training plan matrix dan poster edukasi pasien, serta menetapkan prosedur monitoring dan evaluasi perawatan CAPD pasien.
Patient safety incident occur in hospital can cause harm to both patients and hospital. Patient safety incident represent a significant burden of death and disability worldwide. One of the hospital’s effort to manage and identify potential risks of patient safety incident is through proactive risik management using the Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) method. FMEA has been used by hospitals worldwide to identify risks in hospital new services. Pasar Minggu Regional General Hospital is currently developing CAPD as a new service, which is a high-risk service involving healthcare professionals and patients themselves. This research aim to identify the risk of patient safety incident using the FMEA method in CAPD at RSUD Pasar Minggu in order to prevent the incident risk. The research is qualitative research with an operational research approach. Data were obtained from primary sources through in-depth interview and focus group discussion (FGD) and secondary data through literature review. The result shows that the post insersion process of peritoneal access and patient self management in CAPD are the focus of the FMEA process. The identified priority risks found were exit site/ tunnel infection, peritonitis infection, catheter obstruction, and leakage. The root cause of the risks that occure are the incomplete of CAPD service regulatory, education and re-education plans have not been implemented, and monitoring and evaluation have not been determined. Recommendations for preventing these risks include completing CAPD regulations in the service guidelines, optimalizing patient education and re-education plans with CAPD training plan matrix and patient education poster, and establishing monitoring and evaluation procedures for CAPD patient care.
B-2410
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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