Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Tuberculosis is still the main cause of death worldwide, including Indonesia as the 3rd country with the highest number of tuberculosis sufferers in the world. Meanwhile, at the provincial level, Depok City is in 11th place with the largest contributor to tuberculosis cases in West Java Province. This study aims to determine the relationship between healthy homes, TB treatment coverage, and TB treatment success rates with the Incidence Rate (IR) tuberculosis in Depok City in 2021. This study uses an ecological study design based on place with a population of all communities recorded in 11 sub-districts in Depok. Depok City, which was diagnosed with tuberculosis. The results of the study through the correlation test showed that the independent variables that had a significant relationship with the Incidence Rate (IR) of tuberculosis is treatment coverage in Bojongsari District (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the results of the correlation test between healthy home coverage, TB treatment coverage, and TB treatment success rates in Depok City showed an insignificant relationship. The results of other analyzes showed that the coverage of healthy homes in Depok City had a weak negative correlation (r = -0.173), TB treatment coverage had a weak positive correlation (r = 0.184), and the success rate of TB treatment had a strong negative correlation (r = -0.584).
Introduction: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis and is the leading cause of death from infectious diseases worldwide. Indonesia ranks second among countries with the highest TB burden. Bogor Regency had the highest number of TB cases in West Java in 2023. Objective: To determine the correlation between healthcare service factors and individual factors with the incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis in 20 sub-districts of Bogor Regency during 2023 – 2024. Methods: This study employed an ecological study design, with a sample of 20 sub-districts in Bogor Regency. Secondary data were obtained from the Bogor Regency Health Office and the Bogor Regency Central Bureau of Statistics. Results: The variable that showed a significant relationship with the incidence of pulmonary TB were treatment coverage in Bogor Regency (p = 0,000; r = 0,978), as well as treatment success rate in Leuwiliang sub-district (p = 0,004; r = 0,696), Kemang (p = 0,036; r = -0,543), and Jasinga (p = 0,038; r = -0,540). There was no significant correlation between the incidence rate and age or gender proportion (p>0,05). Conclusion: The Bogor Regency Health Office is advised to evaluate case-finding methods, strengthen TB reporting by health facilities, conduct education on the importance of completing treatment, and enhance interventions targeting at-risk groups.
Nama : Maria Marchella Purwaningtyas
Program Studi : Kesehatan Lingkungan
Judul : Studi Ekologi: Hubungan Cakupan Pengobatan, Success Rate, Jenis Kelamin, dan Kepadatan Penduduk terhadap Incidence Rate Tuberkulosis Paru di Jakarta Selatan pada tahun 2022
Pembimbing : Prof. Dr. R. Budi Haryanto, S.K.M., M.Kes., M.Sc.
Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis paru merupakan salah satu jenis penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penyakit ini ditularkan melalui media udara. Tuberkulosis menempati urutan kedua sebagai penyebab utama kematian. Indonesia saat ini berada di peringkat kedua sebagai negara dengan penderita tuberkulosis tertinggi di dunia. Kota Jakarta Selatan berada di urutan ke-3 dengan kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada tahun 2022. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara cakupan pengobatan, success rate, jenis kelamin, dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di 10 kecamatan di Jakarta Selatan pada tahun 2022. Metode: Menggunakan desain studi berupa studi ekologi dengan uji korelasi untuk menganalisis hubungan antara cakupan pengobatan, success rate, jenis kelamin, dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di 10 kecamatan di Jakarta Selatan dengan menggunakan data dari bulan Januari-Desember pada tahun 2022. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa cakupan pengobatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di 10 kecamatan (p = 0,000 –1,000), success rate memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Jagakarsa (p = 0,047, r = 0,582), proporsi jenis kelamin laki-laki penderita tuberkulosis paru tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di seluruh kecamatan (p = > 0,05), proporsi jenis kelamin perempuan penderita tuberkulosis paru tidak memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di seluruh kecamatan (p = > 0,05), dan kepadatan penduduk memiliki memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di Kecamatan Jagakarsa (p = 0,020, r = -0,659). Kesimpulan: Hasil studi ini menyarankan Suku Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jakarta Selatan dengan Pemerintah Kota Jakarta Selatan untuk melakukan advokasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat setempat, memanfaatkan peran dan pelayanan fasilitas kesehatan dalam promosi Kesehatan, serta pelaporan kasus tuberkulosis guna memaksimalkan pengendalian dan pencegahan penyakit tuberkulosis paru.
Kata Kunci:
Cakupan Pengobatan Tuberkulosis Paru, Success Rate Tuberkulosis Paru, Jenis Kelamin, Kepadatan Penduduk Tuberkulosis Paru
Name : Maria Marchella Purwaningtyas Major : Environmental Health Title : Ecological Study: The Correlation between Case Detection Rate, Treatment Success Rate, Gender, and Population Density with Incidence Rate of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in South Jakarta in 2022 Counsellor : Prof. Dr. R. Budi Haryanto, S.K.M., M.Kes., M.Sc. Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is one of contagious diseases caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Tuberculosis is transmitted through the air. Tuberculosis ranks as the second main cause of death in the world. Indonesia is currently ranked second as country with the highest number of tuberculosis cases. In 2022, South Jakarta City is ranked 3rd with the most tuberculosis cases in DKI Jakarta Province. Objective: This study aims to determine the relationship between treatment coverage, success rate, gender, and population density on the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in 10 sub-districts in South Jakarta in 2022. Method: The research method being used in this study is an ecological study with a correlation test to analyze the relationship between treatment coverage, success rate, gender, and population density on the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in 10 sub-districts in South Jakarta using data from January to December in 2022. Result: This study shows that treatment coverage has a significant relationship with the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in 10 sub-districts (p = 0,000–1,000), success rate has a significant relationship with the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in Jagakarsa District (p = 0,047, r = 0,582), the proportion of men with pulmonary tuberculosis does not have a significant relationship with the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in all sub-districts (p = > 0,05), the proportion of women with pulmonary tuberculosis does not have a significant relationship with the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in all sub-districts (p = > 0.05), and population density has a significant relationship with the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in Jagakarsa District (p = 0.020, r = -0.659). Conclusion: It is advisable for the and health department of South Jakarta district along with South Jakarta government to advocate and empower the local communities, utilize the role and service of health facilities in health promotion and tuberculosis cases reporting in order to maximize the control and prevention of pulmonary tuberculosis. Keywords: Pulmonary TB Case Detection Rate, Pulmonary TB Treatment Success Rate, Gender, Population Density, Pulmonary Tuberculosis
