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Amelia Putri; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Aria Kusuma
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis masih menjadi penyebab utama kematian di seluruh dunia, termasuk Indonesia sebagai negara ke-3 tertinggi penderita tuberkulosis di dunia. Sementara pada tingkat provinsi, Kota Depok berada pada urutan 11 dengan penyumbang kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di Provinsi Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara rumah sehat, cakupan pengobatan TB, dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB dengan Incidence Rate (IR) tuberkulosis di Kota Depok tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi berdasarkan tempat dengan populasi seluruh masyarakat yang tercatat di 11 kecamatan di Kota Depok yang terdiagnosis penyakit tuberkulosis. Hasil penelitian melalui uji korelasi menunjukkan variabel independen yang memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan Insidence Rate (IR) tuberkulosis adalah cakupan pengobatan di Kecamatan Bojongsari (p = 0.000). Sementara hasil uji korelasi cakupan rumah sehat, cakupan pengobatan TB, angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB di Kota Depok menunjukkan hubungan yang tidak signifikan. Hasil analisis lainnya, cakupan rumah sehat di Kota Depok memiliki keeratan hubungan lemah berpola negatif (r = -0.173), cakupan pengobatan TB memiliki keeratan hubungan lemah berpola positif (r = 0.184), dan angka keberhasilan pengobatan TB memiliki keeratan hubungan kuat berpola negatif (r = -0.584).
Tuberculosis is still the main cause of death worldwide, including Indonesia as the 3rd country with the highest number of tuberculosis sufferers in the world. Meanwhile, at the provincial level, Depok City is in 11th place with the largest contributor to tuberculosis cases in West Java Province. This study aims to determine the relationship between healthy homes, TB treatment coverage, and TB treatment success rates with the Incidence Rate (IR) tuberculosis in Depok City in 2021. This study uses an ecological study design based on place with a population of all communities recorded in 11 sub-districts in Depok. Depok City, which was diagnosed with tuberculosis. The results of the study through the correlation test showed that the independent variables that had a significant relationship with the Incidence Rate (IR) of tuberculosis is treatment coverage in Bojongsari District (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the results of the correlation test between healthy home coverage, TB treatment coverage, and TB treatment success rates in Depok City showed an insignificant relationship. The results of other analyzes showed that the coverage of healthy homes in Depok City had a weak negative correlation (r = -0.173), TB treatment coverage had a weak positive correlation (r = 0.184), and the success rate of TB treatment had a strong negative correlation (r = -0.584).
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Tuberculosis is still the main cause of death worldwide, including Indonesia as the 3rd country with the highest number of tuberculosis sufferers in the world. Meanwhile, at the provincial level, Depok City is in 11th place with the largest contributor to tuberculosis cases in West Java Province. This study aims to determine the relationship between healthy homes, TB treatment coverage, and TB treatment success rates with the Incidence Rate (IR) tuberculosis in Depok City in 2021. This study uses an ecological study design based on place with a population of all communities recorded in 11 sub-districts in Depok. Depok City, which was diagnosed with tuberculosis. The results of the study through the correlation test showed that the independent variables that had a significant relationship with the Incidence Rate (IR) of tuberculosis is treatment coverage in Bojongsari District (p = 0.000). Meanwhile, the results of the correlation test between healthy home coverage, TB treatment coverage, and TB treatment success rates in Depok City showed an insignificant relationship. The results of other analyzes showed that the coverage of healthy homes in Depok City had a weak negative correlation (r = -0.173), TB treatment coverage had a weak positive correlation (r = 0.184), and the success rate of TB treatment had a strong negative correlation (r = -0.584).
S-11055
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kadek Deanova Kusuma Wanti; Pembimbing: R. Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Tiur Febrina Pohan
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis paru merupakan penyakit menular dari manusia ke manusia lain melalui udara yang disebabkan oleh Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia menempati peringkat kedua dengan beban kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di dunia dan 91% merupakan kasus tuberkulosis paru. Kota Depok menempati peringkat ke-11 dengan kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak di Jawa Barat. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara cakupan pengobatan, success rate, dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di 11 kecamatan di Kota Depok tahun 2021. Metode: Menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan uji korelasi untuk menganalisis hubungan antara cakupan pengobatan, success rate, dan kepadatan penduduk terhadap incidence rate tuberkulosis paru di 11 kecamatan di Kota Depok tahun 2021 dengan data bulanan. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan cakupan pengobatan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan di 11 kecamatan (p = 0,000; r = 0,969–1,000), success rate memiliki hubungan yang signifikan di Kecamatan Tapos (p = 0,040; r = 0,598), dan kepadatan penduduk memiliki hubungan yang signifikan (p = 0,004–0,030) di Kecamatan Beji (r = 0,763), Cimanggis (r = 0,726), Cipayung (r = 0,669), Sawangan (r = 0,625, Tapos (r = 0,660), dan Cinere (r = –0,626). Rekomendasi bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok dapat mengadvokasi untuk melaporkan program tuberkulosis dan memberikan anggaran bagi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan untuk menyediakan tenaga kesehatan terkait pelaporan kasus tuberkulosis, bagi fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemberian edukasi, bagi masyarakat dapat menerapkan PHBS dan segera ke fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan apabila mengalami gejala tuberkulosis
Background: Pulmonary tuberculosis is a disease transmitted from humans to other humans through the air caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Indonesia ranks second with the highest tuberculosis caseload in the world and 91% are pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Depok City is ranked 11th with the most tuberculosis cases in West Java. Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between case detection rate, treatment success rate, and population density on the incidence rate of pulmonary tuberculosis in 11 sub-districts in Depok City in 2021. Methods: This study used an ecological study design to analyze the relationship between treatment coverage, success rate, and population density on pulmonary tuberculosis incidence rate in 11 districts in Depok City in 2021 with monthly data. Results: The results of this study showed that treatment coverage had a significant relationship in 11 districts (p =0,000; r = 0.969–1.000), success rate had a significant relationship in Tapos District (p = 0,040; r = 0.598), and population density had a significant relationship (p = 0,004–0,030) in Beji District (r = 0.763), Cimanggis (r = 0.726), Cipayung (r = 0.669), Sawangan (r = 0.625, Tapos (r = 0.660), and Cinere (r = –0.626). Recommendations for the Health Department of the City of Depok can advocate to report the tuberculosis program and provide a budget for healthcare facilities to provide healthcare related to the reporting of cases of tuberculosis, healthcare facilities can improve education, the community can implement clean and health behavior and immediately to healthcare facilities when experiencing symptoms of tuberculosis.
S-11281
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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