Abstrak: Budaya keselamatan pasien (BKP) adalah penerapan sistem asuhan pasien dalamorganisasi yang tercermin dalam sikap, perilaku, keterampilan, komunikasi,kepemimpinan, pengetahuan, tanggung jawab, dan nilai yang ada dalam diripetugas kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku organisasiberdasarkan karakteristik individu, kelompok dan organisasi terhadap budayakeselamatan pasien oleh perawat rawat inap di RS Hermina Daan MogotRSHDM). Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional denganresponden seluruh (111) perawat pelaksana pada unit rawat inap RSHDM. Datakuesioner dianalisis menggunakan metode univariat, bivariat dan multivariat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan karakteristik individu, karakteristik kelompok dankarakteristik organisasi terhadap BKP di RSHDM adalah baik. Hasil BKPperawat pelaksana rawat inap RSHDM menunjukkan nilai baik. Tanggung jawabmenjadi satu-satunya variabel yang tidak ada hubungan dengan BKP sedangkankepemimpinan paling berhubungan dengan BKP.Kata kunci: Budaya keselamatan pasien (BKP), keselamatan pasien, perilakuorganisasi, karakteristik, individu, kelompok, organisasi,perawat.

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Patient safety culture (PSC) is the application of patient care systems in theorganization which are reflected in the attitudes, behaviors, skills,communication, leadership, knowledge, responsibility, and values that exist inhealth care workers. This study aims to determine the organizational behaviorbased on the characteristics of individuals, groups and organizations on patientsafety culture by nurses on inpatient units in Hermina Hospital Daan Mogot(HHDM). The design of this study using cross-sectional method with respondentsfrom all (111) nurses on inpatient units in HHDM. Questionnaire data wereanalyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analyzes. The resultsshowed the characteristics of an individual, group characteristics andorganizational characteristics of the PSC in HHDM is good. Results PSCinpatient nurses HHDM shows good value. Responsibility to be the only variablethat did not match while the leadership were most associated with PSC.Keywords: patient safety culture, patient safety, organizational behavior,individual characteristics, group characteristics, organizationalcharacteristics, nurse.

Abstrak: We examined the relationship between parent-perceived neighborhood safety and children's physical activity, sedentary behavior, body mass, and obesity status using 9 years of longitudinal data (1999-2007) on a cohort of approximately 19,000 US kindergartners from the Early Childhood Longitudinal Study. Children's height and weight measurements and parent perceptions of neighborhood safety were available in kindergarten and in the first, third, fifth, and eighth grades. Dependent variables included age- and gender-specific body mass index percentile, obesity status, and parent- or child-reported weekly physical activity and television-watching. Pooled cross-sectional and within-child longitudinal regression models that controlled for child, family, and school characteristics were fitted. Both cross-sectional and longitudinal models indicated that children whose parents perceived their neighborhoods as unsafe watched more television and participated in less physical activity, although the magnitude of this association was much weaker in longitudinal models. However, there was no significant association between parent-perceived neighborhood safety and children's body mass index.