Ditemukan 32 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Bernard L. Harlow, Richard F. MacLehose, Derek J. Smolenski, Claudio N. Soares, Michael W. Otto, Hadine Joffe, Lee S. Cohen
Abstrak:
This study took place in eastern Massachusetts and included respondents from the Harvard Study of Moods and Cycles Cohort 1, enrolled between 1995 and 1997, and the Harvard Study of Moods and Cycles Cohort 2, enrolled between 2005 and 2009. In prospectively assessing rates of new-onset depression in 2 populations of late-reproductive-aged women with no Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (Fourth Edition) lifetime history of depression, we were surprised to find far lower rates of depression in the population with greater racial diversity and lower socioeconomic status, contrary to what had been reported in the scientific literature. To better understand why these disparate results occurred, we assessed confounding and outcome misclassification as potential explanations for the discrepancy. After determining that these were unlikely explanations for the findings, we explored 2 potential sources of selection bias: one induced by self-referral of healthy participants into the study and the other induced by the design of the study itself. We concluded that both types of selection bias were likely to have occurred in this study and could account for the observed difference in rates.
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AJE Vol.177, No.10
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Marc G. Weisskopf, Frederic Moisan, Christophe Tzourio, Paul J. Rathouz, Alexis Elbaz
Abstrak:
Pesticides are ubiquitous neurotoxicants, and several lines of evidence suggest that exposure may be associated with depression. Epidemiologic evidence has focused largely on organophosphate exposures, while research on other pesticides is limited. We collected detailed pesticide use history from farmers recruited in 1998-2000 in France. Among 567 farmers aged 37-78 years, 83 (14.6%) self-reported treatment or hospitalization for depression. On the basis of the reported age at the first such instance, we used adjusted Cox proportional hazards models to estimate hazard ratios and 95% confidence intervals for depression (first treatment or hospitalization) by exposure to different pesticides. The hazard ratio for depression among those who used herbicides was 1.93 (95% confidence interval (CI): 0.95, 3.91); there was no association with insecticides or fungicides. Compared with nonusers, those who used herbicides for < 19 years and ≤ 19 years (median for all herbicide users, 19 years) had hazard ratios of 1.51 (95% CI: 0.62, 3.67) and 2.31 (95% CI: 1.05, 5.10), respectively. Similar results were found for total hours of use. Results were stronger when adjusted for insecticides and fungicides. There is widespread use of herbicides by the general public, although likely at lower levels than in agriculture. Thus, determining whether similar associations are seen at lower levels of exposure should be explored.
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AJE Vol.178, No.7
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfi Yasmina, Meitria Syahadatina Noor, Yulida Rahmi
JPKMI Vol.1, No.1
Banjarbaru : FK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat - IAKMI, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Yasmina Ema, Rukmono Siswishanto, Shofwal Widad
JKR Vol.1, No.3
Yogyakarta : IPAKESPRO, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfi Yasmina, Meitria Syahadatina Noor, Risnawati
JPKMI Vol.1, No.1
Banjarbaru : FK Universitas Lambung Mangkurat - IAKMI, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bina Melvia Girsang
KJKMN Vol.8, No.1
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Wiyar Annerangi; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Nasrin Kodim, Herbet Sidabutar
Abstrak:
Ansietas dan depresi antenatal merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang sering kali luput dari perhatian. Penelitan ini dilakukan karena mengingat dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh ansietas dan depresi antenatal baik bagi ibu maupun janinnya dan belum adanya penelitian mengenai prevalensi dan determinan ansietas dan depresi antenatal di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi dan determinan ansietas dan depresi antenatal di Puskesmas Kecamatan Pasar Minggu tahun 2013. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Maret-April 2013. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan prevalensi ansietas antenatal sebesar 56,5% dan prevalensi depresi antenatal sebesar 14,8%. Yang menjadi faktor risiko terhadap ansietas antenatal yaitu memilki ≥2 keluhan selama masa kehamilannya. Sedangkan yang menjadi faktor risiko terhadap depresi antenatal adalah primigravida dan ansietas antenatal. Yang merupakan faktor protektif terhadap depresi antenatal adalah jumlah anak ≥1 dan dukungan sosial rendah namun hanya berlaku dalam studi ini. Kesimpulannya, prevalensi ansietas dan depresi antenatal adalah tinggi dan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penyuluhan menganai dampak, faktor risiko dan upaya pencegahannya.
Antenatal anxiety and depression is one of public health problems that we do not often realize. That has impact on fetus and maternal. Research on prevalence and determine of antenatal anxiety and depression has not been done in Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care in 2013. The purpose of this research is to know prevalence and determine of antenatal anxiety and depression in Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care in 2013. The research design used was cross-sectional from March-April 2013. The research shows prevalence of antenatal anxiety is 56,5% whereas prevalence of antenatal depression is 14,8%. Risk factor of antenatal anxiety is ≥2 complain in pregnancy period. Whereas risk factor of antenatal depression is primigravid and antenatal anxiety. Protector factor of antenatal depression is number of children live ≥1 child and lower social support but it just for this study. In conclusion, prevalence antenatal anxiety and depression is higher and have several risk factor. Because of that so given education about impact, risk factor and prevention of antenatal anxiety and depression.
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Antenatal anxiety and depression is one of public health problems that we do not often realize. That has impact on fetus and maternal. Research on prevalence and determine of antenatal anxiety and depression has not been done in Pasar Minggu Primary Health Care in 2013.
S-7908
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Apsyah Davina Gunawan; Pembimbing: Tris Eryando; Penguji: Popy Yuniar, Julie Rostina
Abstrak:
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Depresi merupakan salah satu gangguan mental yang umum terjadi secara global dan memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap kualitas hidup. Berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2023, prevalensi depresi di Indonesia adalah 1,4%, dengan remaja menjadi kelompok yang paling rentan mengalami depresi. Namun, hanya 10,4% remaja dengan depresi yang mendapatkan pengobatan. Rendahnya angka ini dapat disebabkan oleh adanya stigma di masyarakat serta kurangnya kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan mental, yang menyebabkan remaja tidak mengungkapkan kondisi psikologis yang dialaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikan determinan kejadian depresi pada remaja usia 15 – 24 tahun di Indonesia. Desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan uji statistik chi-square untuk bivariat dan regresi logistik untuk multivariat menggunakan complex sample analysis. Data diambil dari SKI 2023 dengan jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebesar 94.545 sampel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prevalensi depresi pada remaja usia 15 – 24 tahun di Indonesia adalah sebesar 2%. Faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian depresi adalah konsumsi alkohol, diikuti oleh riwayat PTM, jenis kelamin, wilayah tempat tinggal, status pekerjaan, dan usia. Variabel-variabel tersebut memiliki hubungan secara statistik dengan kejadian depresi (p-value < 0,05), kecuali variabel status pekerjaan. Faktor perilaku dan kondisi kesehatan memiliki kontribusi besar terhadap depresi pada remaja. Diperlukan intervensi yang relevan, terutama terhadap konsumsi alkohol, serta penguatan dukungan bagi remaja dengan penyakit tidak menular.
Depression is one of the most common mental disorders globally and has a significant impact on quality of life. According to the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI), the prevalence of depression in Indonesia is 1.4%, with adolescents being the most vulnerable group to depression. However, only 10.4% of adolescents with depression receive treatment. This low figure may be attributed to the stigma in society and the lack of awareness regarding mental health, which causes adolescents to refrain from expressing their psychological conditions. This study aims to identify the determinants of depression among adolescents aged 15 – 24 years in Indonesia. The study design used was cross-sectional with chi-square statistical tests for bivariate and logistic regression for multivariate using complex sample analysis. The data were obtained from the 2023 SKI, with 94,545 samples. The results of this study indicate that the prevalence of depression among adolescents aged 15-24 years in Indonesia is 2%. The most influential factors associated with depression were alcohol consumption, followed by the history of non-communicable diseases, gender, area of residence, employment status, and age. All variables were statistically associated with depression (p-value < 0.05), except for employment status. Behavioral factors and health conditions have a major contribution to depression in adolescents. Relevant interventions are needed particularly regarding alcohol use and strengthening support for adolescents with non-communicable diseases.
S-11877
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nia Murniati; Promotor: Sudijanto Kamso; Kopromotor: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Purwantyastuti; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita, Ali Nina Liche Seniati, Herqutanto, Ria Maria Theresa, Fidiansjah
Abstrak:
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Banyak faktor pemicu terjadinya depresi pada lansia yang sudah terdokumentasi dengan baik melalui berbagai literatur, namun belum ada kajian antar kelompok lansia perkotaan dan perdesaan di Indonesia. Kajian antar kelompok ini diperlukan agar penatalaksanaan masalah depresi pada lansia dapat lebih tepat sasaran. Peran biopsikososial dipertimbangkan sebagai kajian holistik yang saling terkait untuk memeriksa sejauh mana hubungannya dengan depresi pada lansia. Kajian dilakukan menggunakan data Indonesia Family Life Survey gelombang 4 dan 5. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat perubahan faktor biopsikososial dengan depresi lansia di perkotaan dan perdesaan Indonesia. Perubahan kondisi fisik dan kesejahteraan subyektif menjadi risiko depresi lansia di perkotaan. Sedangkan untuk lansia perdesaan, ditemukan perubahan kondisi fisik, perubahan rasa saling percaya, perubahan partisipasi masyarakat dan perubahan status marital sebagai risiko depresi lansia.
There are several well-documented factors that contribute to elderly depression, however there haven't been any research in Indonesia comparing elderly populations in urban and rural areas. In order to better effectively manage depression issues in the elderly, a research across groups is required. The role of biopsychosocial is viewed as an interrelated holistic study to determine the extent of its impact on depression in the elderly using data from the Indonesian Family Life Survey waves 4 and 5. The results show that there are differences in the risk of depression in the elderly in urban and rural Indonesia. Changes in physical condition and subjective well-being are risks of depression in urban elderly people. Meanwhile, for rural elderly, changes in physical condition, changes in mutual trust, changes in community participation and changes in marital status were found as risks for elderly depression.
D-496
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S3 - Disertasi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Michelle L. Frisco, Jason N. Houle, Adam M. Lippert
Abstrak:
By using data from wave 2 (in 1996) and wave 3 (in 2000-2001) of the US-based National Longitudinal Study of Adolescent Health, we investigated the association between young women's body weight and depression during the transition to adulthood. Respondents (n = 5,243) were 13-18 years of age during wave 2 and 19-25 years of age during wave 3. We used Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale scores to classify young women as never depressed, consistently depressed, experiencing depression onset, or experiencing depression recovery from wave 2 to wave 3. Results from adjusted multinomial logistic regression models indicated that respondents who experienced significant weight gain were at risk of depression onset. Normal weight (adjusted odds ratio = 2.10, 95% confidence interval: 1.14, 3.84) and overweight (adjusted odds ratio = 1.86, 95% confidence interval: 1.15, 2.99) adolescent girls who were obese by young adulthood, as well as young women who were consistently obese during adolescence and young adulthood (adjusted odds ratio = 1.97, 95% confidence interval: 1.19, 3.26), had roughly twice the odds of depression onset as did young women who were never overweight. We concluded that weight gain and obesity are risk factors for depression onset during the transition to adulthood. Policies prioritizing healthy weight maintenance may help improve young women's mental health as they begin their adult lives.
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AJE Vol.178, No.1
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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