Ditemukan 2 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Bonardo Prayogo VHasiholan; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Meily Kurniawidjaja, Siti Fatonah
Abstrak:
Lansia merupakan kelompok usia yang sudah mengalami degenerasi di berbagai aspek seperti antropometri dan kemampuan fisiologis. Namun peralatan yang dipakai lansia dalam kegiatannya masih cenderung disamakan dengan kondisi usia dewasa. Ketidakcocokan peralatan dan kemampuan tubuh dapat memicu risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan bagi lansia yaitu jatuh. Lokasi yang memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi jatuh diantaranya adalah kamar mandi dan kamar tidur. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan semi-kuantitatif. Sasaran penelitian yaitu lansia yang bertatus mandiri di PSTW Budi Mulia 1 berjumlah 80 orang. Lokasi yang menjadi fokus penelitian adalah Wisma Catelya dan Wisma Edelweis. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan pengukuran pada antropometri, tingkat pencahayaan, dimensi fasilitas pada kamar mandi dan kamar tidur. Selain itu, pengambilan data dilakukan dengan observasi dan wawancara untuk mendapatkan kemampuan fisiologis lansia, aktivitas yang dilakukan, tata letak, dan keadaan lantai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan masih ditemukan aspek-aspek pada fasilitas di kamar tidur dan di kamar mandi yang tidak ergonomis bagi lansia. Oleh sebab itu diperlukan perbaikan di beberapa aspek agar lebih aman digunakan oleh penghuni lansia.
Elderly is a population that degenerates in various aspects such as anthropometry and physiological abilities. However, the equipments that are used still tend to be made for general adult condition. The incompatibility of the equipments and the ability of the elderly can trigger a health and safety risk for the elderly such as fall. Locations with high risk of falling are the bathrooms and bedrooms. This research is a descriptive with semi quantitative approach. The research target is elderly with independent status in PSTW Budi Mulia 1 which amounts to 80 people. This study focuses on Catelya House and Edelweis House. Data collection was done by measuring anthropometry, lighting level, facility dimension in the bathroom and bedroom. Additional data was collected through observation and interview to get the physiological ability of elderly, daily activities, layout, and floor condition. The results showed that the facility in the bedroom and in the bathroom is not ergonomic for the elderly. Therefore, it is necessary to improve in some aspects to be safer for elderly residents.
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Elderly is a population that degenerates in various aspects such as anthropometry and physiological abilities. However, the equipments that are used still tend to be made for general adult condition. The incompatibility of the equipments and the ability of the elderly can trigger a health and safety risk for the elderly such as fall. Locations with high risk of falling are the bathrooms and bedrooms.
S-9763
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Alfiana Sari; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Hanny Harjulianti
Abstrak:
ABSTRACT Kesalahan desain serta ukuran meja dan kursi di sekolah dapat mengakibatkan terbentuknya postur tubuh yang membahayakan bagi kesehatan siswa. Penelitian ini akan membandingkan ukuran meja dan kursi sekolah yang sudah digunakan di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan SMK Yaspi Al-Makmur dengan ukuran tubuh siswa untuk mengetahui apakah meja dan kursi ini sudah didesain dengan ukuran yang benar sehingga membentuk postur duduk yang benar. Perhitungan nilai standar ukuran meja dan kursi didapat dari nilai persentil dengan uji deskriptif menggunakan SPSS. Dalam penelitian ini didapakan ukuran dimensi meja dan kursi SMK yang ergonomis dengan antropometri siswa.
ABSTRACT Improper design and size of school furniture can lead to formation of dengerous posture for student rsquo s health. This research was comparing the dimensions of school furniture to student rsquo s dimensions, in vocational high school, and determines whether this type of furniture is well designed. Morover, this research aslo studied about the sitting posture of vocatonal high school students formed by the design of school furniture. Calculation of standard value of table and chair size obtained from percentile value with descriptive test using SPSS. This research have found the dimension size of the ergonomic tables and chairs for vocational high school students in accordance with anthropometry data. Keywords Ergonomic Ergonomic Design Anthropometry Vocational High School School Furniture Design Percentile.
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S-9338
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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